Abstract: This application provides a control circuit, a power supply module, and an electronic device. The power supply module includes a rectifier circuit and an asymmetric half-bridge flyback converter circuit which includes a main power transistor, an auxiliary power transistor, and a transformer. The control circuit controls the main power transistor and the auxiliary power transistor to be alternately turned on and off, so that the asymmetric half-bridge flyback converter circuit supplies power to a load. The control circuit is configured to: control the rectifier circuit to discharge to the transformer within preset duration; and after the rectifier circuit stops discharging to the transformer, control the main power transistor to be turned on based on a comparison result of a preset voltage value and voltage difference between a drain and a source of the main power transistor. This application reduce switching loss of the main power transistor.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for detecting cigarette appearance defects based on variational Bayesian inference. In a cigarette appearance defect detection scenario, in order to solve the problem that a current point estimation-based machine learning algorithm leads to an overconfidence decision in a data scarcity area, the present application proposes a variational inference-based Bayesian method to improve a SSD backbone network, preferably including calculating a real posterior probability by the variational inference method, replacing a point estimation mechanism of a convolution layer weight in the original backbone network by using a form of probability distribution, then detecting the improved extracted features by an SSD target detection algorithm, and furthermore, accurately determining whether the appearance of the cigarette is defective and the type and location of the defect.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel. The display panel is divided into a display region and a non-display region disposed on a periphery of the display region. The display panel includes: a plurality of touch units and a plurality of light-emitting devices that are within the display region; and a plurality of touch signal leads and a plurality of data signal leads that are within the non-display region, wherein the touch signal lead is electrically connected to the touch unit, and the data signal lead is electrically connected to the light-emitting device; wherein in the non-display region, a region where at least a portion of the touch signal leads are disposed and a region where the plurality of data signal leads are disposed are respectively on different sides of the display region.

Abstract: A keyswitch assembly is provided. The keyswitch assembly includes a base plate, at least one pressing mechanism disposed on the base plate, a plurality of elastic members disposed on the base plate, and a keycap covering the at least one pressing mechanism and the plurality of elastic members. In the embodiments, a plurality of elastic members is disposed at equal intervals to support the keycap. By way of such configuration, the user experiences the same or similar hand feeling when pressing any point of the keycap. There is no difference in the pressing feel due for pressing the middle or two ends of the keycap. Meanwhile, the problem of the poor electrical conduction resulted from the deformation of the keycap may be avoided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for training respiratory muscles comprising steps of setting a respiratory resistance, setting a training standard information, proceeding training procedure such that user performs at least one times of inhaling exercise or exhaling exercise under the respirator resistance so as to reach the training standard information. Alternatively, the present invention also provides apparatus for implementing the method. By means of adjusting the respiratory resistance for simulating breathing obstruction during the inhaling exercise or exhaling exercise, and setting inhaling or exhaling objective, the user could breathe according to the inhaling or exhaling objective, whereby the effect of training respiratory muscles could be achieved through the breathing exercises. We also use monitor devices on mask, mouth piece, pharyngeal muscle groups, abdominal or chest to ensure the trained muscle group function graded increment.

Abstract: A method and associated device for estimating revolutions of a bearing on an object. The method includes receiving a plurality of measurement data from a sensor. Each of the plurality of measurement data has a corresponding time stamp. The plurality of measurement data is measured by the sensor waking up based on a first time interval. During running of the object, the first time interval changes based on a running status of the object. The method includes determining a total travelled distance of the object based on the plurality of measurement data and determining a travelled distance offset of the bearing. The travelled distance offset is a distance that the object has travelled when the bearing is installed on the object. The method includes determining the revolutions of the bearing based on the determined total travelled distance of the object and the determined travelled distance offset of the bearing.

Abstract: A method and associated device for estimating revolutions of a bearing on an object is disclosed. The method includes receiving a plurality of measurement data from a plurality of sensors. Each of the plurality of measurement data has a corresponding time stamp. The method includes determining a total travelled distance of the object based on the plurality of measurement data and determining a travelled distance offset of the bearing. The travelled distance offset of the bearing is a distance that the object has travelled when the bearing is installed on the object. The method includes determining the revolutions of the bearing based on the determined total travelled distance of the object and the determined travelled distance offset of the bearing.

Abstract: A integrated circuit includes a first, a second, a third, and a fourth gate, a first input pin and a first conductor. The first and third gate are on a first level. The second and fourth gate are on a second level. The second gate is coupled to the first gate. The fourth gate is coupled to the third gate. The first input pin extends in a second direction, is on a first metal layer above a front-side of a substrate, is coupled to the first gate, and configured to receive a first input signal. The first input pin is electrically coupled to the third gate by the first, second or fourth gate. The first conductor extends in the first direction, is on a second metal layer below a back-side of the substrate, and is coupled to the second and fourth gate.

Abstract: This application provides a control circuit of a power supply module, and an electronic device. In one example, the power supply module includes a rectifier circuit and an active clamp flyback converter circuit which includes a main power transistor, an auxiliary power transistor, and a transformer. The control circuit is configured to: control the active clamp flyback converter circuit to operate in a discontinuous conduction mode, and control the rectifier circuit to discharge to the transformer within preset duration after the auxiliary power transistor is turned off and before the main power transistor is turned on; and after the rectifier circuit stops discharging to the transformer, control the main power transistor to be turned on based on a comparison result of a voltage difference between a drain and a source of the main power transistor and a preset voltage value.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a flexible sensor detection system for medical care and health, including: an information collection module, which uses a wearable device as a carrier, where flexible sensors are respectively arranged on the wearable device; an information transmission module, configured to wirelessly transmit collected information to an information processing and feedback module; and the information processing and feedback module, configured to perform grading treatment on received data information and feed back a health condition corresponding to the data information to the information transmission module, where the information transmission module compares feedback health condition data with a preset health threshold to determine whether to give an alarm. A heart rate ECG band, a breathing band, a shell temperature band, a blood flow rate band, a blood glucose band, a blood oxygen band, and a deep temperature band of the present invention are provided with the built-in flexible sensors.

Abstract: An automobile hot water hose pliers is installed to a hot water hose on a tube end of an evaporator of the automobile or dismantle the hot water hose from the tube end. The pliers includes two hand grips. An end of each hand grip is connected and fixed to a plier body. A pivoting part of one plier body is overlapped with the other pivoting part of the other plier body, and the two pivoting parts are pivoted together by a spindle. An elastic element is disposed between the two hand grips, and by elastic force of the elastic element, the two hand grips keep opened normally. Each plier body includes a clipping part, wherein a semi-curved clipping mouth is disposed opposite to the clipping part, and is used to clip a lock ring of the hot water hose joint, thereby rotating the pliers to the lock ring.

Abstract: Packaged devices and methods of manufacturing the devices are described herein. The packaged devices may be fabricated using heterogeneous devices and asymmetric dual-side molding on a multi-layered redistribution layer (RDL) structure. The packaged devices may be formed with a heterogeneous three-dimensional (3D) Fan-Out System-in-Package (SiP) structure having small profiles and can be formed using a single carrier substrate.

Abstract: A processor comprises an execution unit and a performance switching module coupled to the execution unit. The performance switching module includes a control unit, a clock control unit, a voltage control unit and a multi-cycle path control unit. The control unit is configured to output at least one control instruction according to a performance requirement of the processor. The clock control unit is configured to receive a clock adjustment instruction on the at least one control instruction to adjust a clock rate provided to the execution unit. The voltage control unit is configured to receive a voltage adjustment instruction of the at least one control instruction to adjust a supplied voltage provided to the execution unit. The multi-cycle path control unit is configured to receive a path adjustment instruction of the at least one control instruction to adjust a cycle number of the instruction execution cycle of the execution unit.

Abstract: A passive sensor device and a passive sensor system are disclosed, wherein the passive sensor device comprises a sensing control module configured to operatively perform a detection process on a device to be detected and generate a detection result; an energy harvesting module mounted on a main body of the device to be detected and configured to convert the harvested vibration energy from the device to be detected into alternating current energy; a power management module configured to receive the alternating current energy from the energy harvesting module, convert the alternating current energy to direct current energy, and supply power to the passive sensor device based on the direct current energy.

Abstract: A continuous metal on diffusion edge (CMODE) may be used to form a CMODE structure in a semiconductor device after a replacement gate process that is performed to replace the polysilicon dummy gate structures of the semiconductor device with metal gate structures. The CMODE process described herein includes removing a portion of a metal gate structure (as opposed to removing a portion of a polysilicon dummy gate structure) to enable formation of the CMODE structure in a recess left behind by removal of the portion of the metal gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display case. The display case includes a central portion having an inlet and an outlet opposite to the inlet, a first transparent lid disposed on a first side of the central portion, a second transparent lid disposed on a second side of the central portion, and a heat exchanger in the central portion. The first transparent lid is configured to define a first space on the first side of the central portion and the second transparent lid is configured to define a second space on the second side of the central portion. The heat exchanger includes a first channel and a second channel. The first channel of the heat exchanger is fluidly conducted to the first space and defines a part of a first internal heat exchange loop. The second channel of the heat exchanger is fluidly conducted to the second space and defines a part of a second internal heat exchange loop. The present disclosure also provides a dual sided display.

Abstract: An OTP memory capacitor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a bottom electrode, a capacitor insulating layer and a metal electrode stack structure. The bottom electrode is provided on the semiconductor substrate. The capacitor insulating layer is provided on the bottom electrode. The metal electrode stack structure includes a metal layer, an insulating sacrificial layer and a capping layer stacked in sequence. The metal layer is provided on the capacitor insulating layer and is used as a top electrode. The insulating sacrificial layer is provided between the metal layer and the capping layer. A manufacturing method of the OTP memory capacitor structure is also provided. By the provision of the insulating sacrificial layer, the bottom electrode formed first can be prevented from being damaged by subsequent etching and other processes, so that the OTP memory capacitor structure has better electrical characteristics.

Abstract: A gas turbine overspeed protection method includes: a power utilization load of a generator is acquired, and a rotating speed value of a gas turbine is acquired; whether the power utilization load suddenly decreases or disappears is judged, and if so, an eddy current retarder is controlled by a controller to simulate the power utilization load to provide a braking torque for the generator; or, whether the rotating speed value exceeds a set speed range is judged, and if so, the gas turbine is controlled by the controller to reduce fuel supply, and a discharge valve of a gas compressor is opened to discharge a high-pressure gas to reduce the power output and the rotating speed of the gas turbine.