Abstract: The present invention discloses an array of multi-channel optical attenuating devices. This array of multi-channel optical attenuating devices includes this invention discloses an array of multi-channel optical attenuating devices. This array of multi-channel attenuating devices formed as a plurality of electro-optical devices support on a conductive substrate. Each of these electro-optical devices includes a membrane having an optically transparent portion. Each of these electro-optical devices further includes a flexible support for positioning the optically transparent portion of the membrane spaced from the substrate for defining an air gap. The air gap constitutes a cross-shaped gap-chamber having a horizontally and vertically elongated chambers extended from a central intersection area. The central intersection area constitutes an optical active area.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is formed with dual carbon-containing protective layers having a combined thickness of less than about 100 Å with high corrosion resistance and superior magnetic performance. Embodiments of the present invention include sputter depositing a first protective layer of hydrogenated carbon at a density of at least 1.9 while applying a DC bias of about 250V to about 400V to the substrate, and sputter depositing a second protective layer comprising nitrogen-doped hydrogenated carbon on the first protective layer.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is provided with multilayered carbon-containing protective overcoats having different surface polarities and electrical conductivities, thereby enabling optimum performance to be tailored for different drive programs. Embodiments include a first protective overcoat comprising hydrogenated carbon and a second protective overcoat comprising graphitic carbon or amorphous carbon nitride.

Abstract: A glass or glass-ceramic substrate comprising about 0.5 to about 32 wt. % Li.sub.2 O is employed as a non-magnetic substrate of a magnetic recording medium. Migration of Li from the substrate to the medium's surface is prevented by forming an amorphous NiP sealing layer on the substrate, with an optional adhesion enhancement layer therebetween. Embodiments include surface oxidizing the amorphous NiP sealing layer for enhanced recording performance.

Abstract: High areal density magnetic recording media exhibiting low noise are formed with a surface oxidized NiAl seed layer. Embodiments include forming the surface oxidized NiAl seed layer on a glass or glass-ceramic substrate, and sequentially depositing a Cr or Cr-alloy, such as CrV, an intermediate CoCrTa layer and a CoCrPtTa magnetic layer.