Abstract: A triboelectric generator includes a first triboelectric material providing a first surface, a first electrode attached to the first triboelectric material, a second triboelectric material providing a second surface for contacting the first surface, and a second electrode attached to the second triboelectric material. The second triboelectric material is different from the first triboelectric material. The first electrode and the second electrode are arranged to be electrically connected via an electrical connection. The first triboelectric material comprises a polymer material and an organic semiconductor material arranged in the polymer material.

Abstract: Industrial automation systems are often inflexible, which can result in delays that are costly and inconvenient. In particular, it is recognized herein that the engineering phase of automation system implementation currently represents a significant portion of the overall cost of an automation system. As described herein, automation system configurations can be automatically generated. For example, a discover match use (DMU) system described herein can reduce engineering time while providing design flexibility.

Abstract: Various methods of making low-tortuosity electrodes are disclosed. In some embodiments, the low-tortuosity electrodes have a tortuosity of less than 2.0 or 1.4 and include battery-active material and solid electrolyte with the solid electrolyte having channels therein that are vertically aligned. A solid-state lithium-ion battery electrode is also disclosed.

Abstract: A hyperlink message for machine-to-machine (M2M) or machine-to-human (M2H) communication has a semantic metadata tag, a content field, an executable specification field. Executable specification instructs a machine to perform a task associated with the machine related data, and post to a machine social media platform results of the task as content for the hyperlink message. The hyperlink message posting is visible and available to other participating machines on the machine social media platform to read and contribute related content as a hyperlink discussion of M2M or M2H communication.

Abstract: An automation system and a method of injecting transactional services in automation is provided. The method performed by the automation system comprises providing a gatekeeper for deployment access control to determine which components can be deployed by an abstraction layer. The method further comprises providing a plugin interface between a consumer plugin associated with a first automation function and a provider plugin associated with a second automation function. The method further comprises injecting an interceptor plugin associated with a transactional service of the transactional services between the consumer plugin and the provider plugin based on an interceptor design pattern.

Abstract: A hyperlink message for machine-to-machine (M2M) or machine-to-human (M2H) communication has a semantic metadata tag, a content field, an executable specification field. Executable specification instructs a machine to perform a task associated with the machine related data, and post to a machine social media platform results of the task as content for the hyperlink message. The hyperlink message posting is visible and available to other participating machines on the machine social media platform to read and contribute related content as a hyperlink discussion of M2M or M2H communication.

Abstract: A method, a device and a computer program product for abnormal air pollution emission prediction are proposed. In the method, a first set of features characterizing air condition in a zone is obtained. Whether the zone is subject to abnormal air pollution emission in a future first time period is determined based on the first set of features and using a first prediction classifier. In response to determining that the zone is subject to abnormal air pollution emission in the first time period, a second set of features characterizing air condition in the zone is obtained. A future second time period in which the zone is subject to abnormal air pollution emission is determined based on the second set of features and using a second prediction classifier. The second time period is included in the first time period. In this way, the abnormal air pollution emission in the zone can be accurately and efficiently predicted.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for managing regions of a memory system are described. A memory system may include a non-volatile memory device and may receive a host performance booster (HPB) command (e.g., a read command) associated with one or more regions of the non-volatile memory device. The memory system may determine whether the region(s) associated with the HPB command are active. In instances where one or more of the associated regions are inactive, the memory system may activate the region(s) and deactivate one or more other regions based on a recency parameter (e.g., a timing parameter). The memory system may process the received HPB command based on the associated region(s) being active.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for read operations for active regions of a memory device are described. A memory system that includes a non-volatile memory device may receive a command to enter a first power mode. Before entering the first power mode, the memory system may store an indication of the active regions of the non-volatile memory device that are active for use as part of a host performance booster (HPB) mode. The memory device may receive an HPB command while in the first power mode, and may subsequently enter (e.g., re-enter) the second power mode. In some examples, the HPB command may be processed based on its physical address being included in one of the active regions of the non-volatile memory device.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for performance benchmark for host performance booster are described. The memory system may receive a plurality of read commands from a host system. The memory system may detect a pattern of random physical addresses as part of the plurality of read commands and increase an amount of space in a cache of the memory system based on the detected pattern. In some cases, the amount of space may be used for mapping between logical block addresses and physical addresses. The memory system may determine, for a different plurality of read commands, whether a rate of cache hits for a portion of the mapping satisfies a threshold. In some cases, the memory system may determine whether to activate a host performance booster mode based on determining whether the rate of cache hits satisfies the threshold.

Abstract: A triboelectric generator includes a first triboelectric material providing a first surface, a first electrode attached to the first triboelectric material, a second triboelectric material providing a second surface for contacting the first surface, and a second electrode attached to the second triboelectric material. The second triboelectric material is different from the first triboelectric material. The first electrode and the second electrode are arranged to be electrically connected via an electrical connection. The first triboelectric material comprises a polymer material and an organic semiconductor material arranged in the polymer material.

Abstract: Service interfaces and data topics can be discovered and retrieved so as to bridge different industrial automation ecosystems, programming languages, platforms, and the like, together. For example, nodes of one ecosystem can discover endpoints (e.g., interfaces and topics) across heterogeneous incompatible ecosystems, without changing the ecosystem. Further, endpoint descriptions are managed across heterogeneous incompatible ecosystems. Endpoint descriptions can be automatically generated based on interface and topic description in an interface description file. Such descriptions can also be automatically exported into registries of other ecosystems.

Abstract: Techniques for monitoring particulate matter (PM) mass concentration using relatively low cost devices are described. A computer-implemented method comprises determining, by a device operatively coupled to a processor, relationships between: first PM mass data determined by a monitor station device for a first atmospheric area over a period of time; first PM count data determined by a reference PM count device for the first atmospheric area over the period of time; and first conditional information comprising first values for defined conditional parameters, wherein the first values are associated with the first atmospheric area over the period of time. The method further includes generating an initial conversion model based on the relationships, wherein the conversion model converts a PM count to a PM mass based on one or more conditional parameters of the defined conditional parameters and features for updating the conversion model.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a computer-implemented method that includes using a reinforcement learning (RL) system to generate a first set of displayed region candidates based on inputs received from online users while watching video. A recommendation system is used to rank the first set of displayed region candidates based on inputs received from a local user watching video. The recommendation system is further used to select a first highest ranked one of the first set of displayed region candidates. Based on the first highest ranked one of the first set of displayed region candidates, a first section of a first raw video frame is fetched that matches the first highest ranked one of the first set of displayed candidate regions, wherein the first section of the first raw video frame includes a first predicted display region of the video frame.

Abstract: A system and a method provide a global view of an automation system for any industrial controller in a network. The method comprises providing a distributed version control runtime system for managing industrial controller process images in that an automation engineering process provides non-linear workflows. The method further comprises providing an engineering system having a first industrial controller program database of an industrial controller program. The method further comprises providing a first industrial controller having a first process image including a second industrial controller program database of an industrial controller program and a first historian database. The method further comprises providing a second industrial controller having a second process image including a third industrial controller program database of an industrial controller program and a second historian database.

Abstract: A method can include obtaining, from a video having a first resolution, a set of frames having a second resolution. The first resolution can be higher than the second resolution. The set of frames can include a first frame and a second frame. The method can include generating a difference feature map. The method can include obtaining a third frame having the first resolution. The method can include detecting, based on the difference feature map, a first location of a first object in the third frame. The method can include cropping, from the third frame, a first cropped area. The first cropped area can be smaller than a third frame area. The method can include generating, based on a feature map and the difference feature map, a spatial attention layer. The method can include detecting, by the spatial attention layer, the first object in the first cropped area.

Abstract: Current approaches to integrating industrial ecosystems, for instance integrating automation functions across different vendors, lack efficiencies and capabilities. For example, system integrators are often required to develop special software that functions as a proxy or adaptor between different systems. In such cases, the proxy or adaptor is often specific to a particular set of equipment or vendors, and which can limit reusability, among other technical drawbacks. Embodiments described herein overcome one or more of the described-herein shortcomings or technical problems by providing methods, systems, and apparatuses for automatically generating connecters that enable interoperability between different ecosystems in automated industrial systems, and that define semantics that are specific to a given ecosystem. Further, such connectors can be re-used by the given ecosystem.

Abstract: A system and a method provide an Artificial Intelligence (AI) companion for each Function Block in a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) program to integrate AI in automation systems. Multiple function blocks and system function blocks are grouped into a logic group. A control problem is broken down from a top level into logical partitions as several functions that are programmed as Function Blocks in a PLC program. Each Function Block and the entire PLC program are integrated with an associated AI Companion. A runtime system for the AI Companion provides new runtime capabilities. An approach to implementing the AT Companions is provided. A method of controlling an automation process is also provided.

Abstract: A functional cashmere fiber includes a cashmere fiber, a boron-doped TiO2 layer and a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) binder. The CMC binder binds the boron-doped TiO2 layer on the cashmere fiber such that the boron-doped TiO2 layer at least partially covers the cashmere fiber. The functional cashmere fiber provides self-cleaning function under visible light and high washing stability.

Abstract: A system for exchanging data in an automation environment is provided. The system includes at least one programmable logic controller (PLC A) containing program instructions executable by the at least one programmable logic controller and a queue block (50) configured to dynamically exchange data between the program instructions of the PLC and a data consumer (PLC C, PLC D).