Abstract: A forceps support device 1 is constituted by an endoscope holding portion 20 that holds an endoscope 5, a base portion 30 that holds the endoscope holding portion 20 so as to be rotatable in a circumferential direction of the endoscope, a forceps support portion 50 that supports forceps 40 and is attached relative to the base portion 30 so as to be movable back and forth in an extension direction of the forceps, a first drive means 60 that rotates the endoscope holding portion 20 held by the base portion 30 in the circumferential direction of the endoscope, a second drive means 70 that rotates the forceps support portion 50 and the base portion 30 in the circumferential direction of the endoscope with the endoscope holding portion 20 as a fulcrum, and a third drive means 80 that moves the forceps support portion 50 back and forth in the extension direction of the forceps.

Abstract: A training support system (S) allows an exerciser to practice training exercises safely and effectively with high motivation. The training support system (S) comprises a display means (4) which conducts display relating to training for the exerciser who uses a training machine (1) for muscle training, and a controller (3). The controller (3) allows dynamic display of reference motion and training motion on the display means (4) and variation of the display on the display means (4) according to the difference between the reference motion and the training motion.

Abstract: A forceps support device 1 for supporting forceps 60 used for endoscopic treatment, comprising a frame 2, a pair of forceps support portions 11 provided at both ends of the frame 2, forceps support means 20 provided to each of the forceps support portions 11, and drive means for pivoting the forceps support means 20. The forceps support means 20 each include a first arm 21 joined to a forceps support portion 11 pivotably in the horizontal direction, a second arm 27 joined to the forceps support portion 11 pivotably in the vertical direction, and a forceps support member 35 that spans the first arm 21 and the second arm 27, is pivotable in the horizontal direction while following the first arm 21, and pivotable in the vertical direction while following the second arm 27. The forceps 60 are supported by the forceps support members 35.

Abstract: A lock-up device supplies hydraulic pressure to a lock-up clutch when lock-up capacity becomes insufficient with increasing accelerator operation amount during slip control. The lock-up device (1) sets a hydraulic unit pressure command value corresponding to drive source torque so rotational speed difference becomes target slip speed when a variation in accelerator operation amount is in a predefined range, and deriving an estimated drive source output torque corresponding to the accelerator operation amount to set the pressure command value corresponding to the estimated drive source torque so the rotational speed difference becomes target slip speed when accelerator operation amount variation exceeds the range's upper limit, and (2) controls the hydraulic unit to supply hydraulic pressure corresponding to hydraulic pressure command value to the lock-up clutch.

Abstract: In a master-slave manipulator system, an intuitive operation can be achieved by a simple structure in which a layout of a monitor and an operation input device is not limited. A master-slave manipulator system is provided with a manipulator, a camera, a monitor, an operation input device, a manipulator controller and a master controller. The master controller is provided with an operation an information acquisition portion for operation command acquiring an operation reference data on the basis of the command by the operation input device, an acquirement information division portion dividing the operation reference data into a position movement reference data and an orientation reference data, and a moving direction compensation controller compensating the position movement reference data on the basis of the orientation reference data so as to output a position moving command compensation information.

Abstract: In a master-slave manipulator system, manipulation device can be manipulated intuitively even when clutch manipulation is performed.

Abstract: An oil pressure command value for slip-control of a lock-up clutch of a torque converter is calculated based on a feed-forward oil pressure value calculated by an FF value calculating unit and a feed-back oil pressure value calculated by a feedback value calculating unit. When the feedback oil pressure value is calculated, a deviation out-of-range determining unit determines whether a deviation between actual rotational speed difference and target rotational speed difference is outside of a predetermined range. If the deviation is outside of the predetermined range, a feedback value correcting unit calculates a correction value and corrects the feedback oil pressure value. Therefore, when the deviation is outside of the predetermined range, the actual rotational speed difference is brought into convergence with the target rotational speed difference with rapid response.

Abstract: A training machine for enabling the exerciser to exercise under a load appropriate for the individual exercise capability and physical function of the exerciser. The exerciser (E) enters a desired velocity-load characteristic into a load characteristic input device (7), and the velocity-load characteristic is stored in the load characteristic memory device (8). A load instruction value is determined according to the velocity-load characteristic and to the velocity inputted from a velocity calculation means (6) into the load characteristic memory device (8) and transmitted to a control means (1). The control means (1) rotates a servomotor (2) with a torque instruction value corresponding to the load instruction value. A movement mechanism (3) converts the rotation into linear movement to move a movable unit (4). With this, the exerciser can carry out training of reciprocal movement.

Abstract: A training support system (S) allows an exerciser to practice training exercises safely and effectively with high motivation. The training support system (S) comprises a display means (4) which conducts display relating to training for the exerciser who uses a training machine (1) for muscle training, and a controller (3). The controller (3) allows dynamic display of reference motion and training motion on the display means (4) and variation of the display on the display means (4) according to the difference between the reference motion and the training motion.

Abstract: An endoscope system or an endoscopic operation training system includes: projectors which project video light indicating a video taken by an endoscope device that allows at least a part thereof to be inserted into patient's body cavity; and a dome type screen having a shape of a projection surface that directs a concave surface toward an operator and assistants, in which the video light is projected onto the projection surface.

Abstract: An oil pressure command value for slip-control of a lock-up clutch of a torque converter is calculated based on a feed-forward oil pressure value calculated by an FF value calculating unit and a feed-back oil pressure value calculated by a feedback value calculating unit. When the feedback oil pressure value is calculated, a deviation out-of-range determining unit determines whether a deviation between actual rotational speed difference and target rotational speed difference is outside of a predetermined range. If the deviation is outside of the predetermined range, a feedback value correcting unit calculates a correction value and corrects the feedback oil pressure value. Therefore, when the deviation is outside of the predetermined range, the actual rotational speed difference is brought into convergence with the target rotational speed difference with rapid response.

Abstract: Provided is a surgical tools having multiple functions exhibited by end effector parts, which is small-sized and inexpensive, and which can eliminate the necessity of replacement of surgical tools. The surgical tools incorporating: a tip end portion having a plurality of end effector parts, and a tool sleeve through which a transmission mechanism of driving force for applying driving force to the tip end portion is led. The plurality of end effector parts comprise a pair of a first end effector part and a second end effector part so as to have a first tool function, and a third end effector part mated with one or both of the first end effector part and the second end effector part so as to have a second tool function.

Abstract: The invention provides a manipulator which can carry out a treatment having a large moving amount in a manipulator leading end while being compact. The manipulator is provided with a manipulator shaft portion, a first rod supported so as to be capable of linearly moving with respect to the manipulator shaft portion and driven by a driving force of a driving source, a first gear rotatably supported to the first rod, a first rack supported to the manipulator shaft portion, a second rack supported so as to be capable of linearly moving in the same direction as the first rod with respect to the manipulator shaft portion, and a end-effecter driven by the driving force of the second rack. The first rack and the second rack are arranged in such a manner that respective cogged surfaces come face to face. The first gear is pinched between the first rack and the second rack, and is arranged in an engaged state.

Abstract: In a master-slave manipulator system, manipulation device can be manipulated intuitively even when clutch manipulation is performed.

Abstract: In a master-slave manipulator system, an intuitive operation can be achieved by a simple structure in which a layout of a monitor and an operation input device is not limited. A master-slave manipulator system is provided with a manipulator, a camera, a monitor, an operation input device, a manipulator controller and a master controller. The master controller is provided with an operation an information acquisition portion for operation command acquiring an operation reference data on the basis of the command by the operation input device, an acquirement information division portion dividing the operation reference data into a position movement reference data and an orientation reference data, and a moving direction compensation controller compensating the position movement reference data on the basis of the orientation reference data so as to output a position moving command compensation information.