Abstract: An object of the present invention is to achieve high resolution, lightening, and thinning of a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes an anode substrate, a planar cathode substrate forming an electron emitting chamber vacuously sealed between the cathode substrate and the anode substrate, electron sources formed on the cathode substrate, phosphors formed on the anode substrate, and a vacuum seal member forming a pressure balancing chamber on the back of the electron emitting chamber side of the cathode substrate. The vacuum seal member is placed covering the back of the electron emitting chamber side, and has a shell structure for receiving the atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: To achieve high resolution, lightening, and thinning in a display apparatus, the display apparatus includes a thin display panel and a control unit. The display panel includes an anode substrate, a cathode substrate forming an electron emitting chamber vacuously sealed between itself and the anode substrate, phosphors formed on the anode substrate, and a pressure support formed on the back of the electron emitting chamber side of the cathode substrate. The pressure support includes a vacuum seal member forming a pressure supporting chamber vacuously sealed between itself and the cathode substrate independently of the electron emitting chamber, and a reinforcement member which is formed of a member having a gap, which is sandwiched between the vacuum seal member and cathode substrate in the pressure supporting member, and at least both end portions of which span a bonding area of the cathode substrate for the anode substrate.

Abstract: A polymer characterized by comprising repeating units represented by the following formula (1) and having a number-average molecular weight, in terms of polystyrene, of 103 to 108. (In the formula, R1 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkylthio, arylalkenyl, arylalkynyl, amino, substituted amino, silyl, substituted silyl, silyloxy, substituted silyloxy, monovalent heterocyclic group, or halogeno; and rings D and E each represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system which is utilizable in a personal computer includes a pump for supplying a cooling liquid; a heat receiving jacket supplied with the cooling liquid and positioned to receive heat generated from a heat generation body, a heat radiation pipe for radiating heat which is supplied by the cooling liquid passing through the heat receiving jacket, and a passage for circulating the cooling liquid passing through the heat radiation pipe into the pump. The heat radiation pipe is made of material having a corrosion resistance that is higher than that of the heat receiving jacket.

Abstract: As the semiconductor chip is large-sized, highly integrated and speeded up, it becomes difficult to pack the semiconductor chip together with leads in a package. In view of this difficulty, there has been adopted the package structure called the “Lead-On-Chip” or “Chip-On-Lead” structure in which the semiconductor and the leads are stacked and packed. In the package of this structure, according to the present invention, the gap between the leading end portions of the inner leads and the semiconductor chip is made wider than that between the inner lead portions except the leading end portions and the semiconductor chip thereby to reduce the stray capacity, to improve the signal transmission rate and to reduce the electrical noises.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system includes a pump for supplying a cooling liquid including water, a heat receiving jacket supplied with the cooling liquid and positioned to receive heat generated from a heat generation body, a heat radiation portion for radiating heat which is supplied by the cooling liquid passing through the heat receiving jacket, and a member for circulating the cooling liquid passing through the heat radiation portion into the pump. Different parts of the liquid cooling system are provided with different corrosion resistance against the cooling liquid.

Abstract: A semiconductor plastic package, more particularly a preferred package structure and method for making a BGA package. A resin sealed BGA package where a supporting frame which fixedly supports semiconductor parts; i.e., an IC chip, a circuit board, or a circuit film, is sealed with resin, using a mold which is composed of an upper mold half and a lower mold half with the lower mold half having a plurality of projections, one at a position corresponding to each of the external terminals. The mold has a divisional structure which has an air vent between the divisional elements thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by formula (1), wherein, A1 represents a divalent group in which the bond distance ratio (bond distance of C(?)-A1/bond distance of C(?)-C(?)) is 1.10 or more; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6, each independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, arylalkyloxy group, etc. The polymer is useful as a light-emitting material, a charge transporting material, etc.

Abstract: A semiconductor device which can improve the connection reliability of solder bumps and productivity in manufacturing. Insulating tape having wiring patterns on its surface is bonded to a lead frame. Semiconductor elements are loaded and circuit formed surfaces and sides of the semiconductor elements are sealed with sealing resin. After arrangements of individual semiconductor devices are formed, the lead frame is separated into individual metal plates to form individual semiconductor devices. Such simultaneous production of a plurality of semiconductor devices enhances productivity, and improves flatness of the insulating tape, whereby the connection reliability of solder bumps is improved.

Abstract: A hole transporting polymer having a specific Si-containing repeating unit represented by a formula (1) and specific molecular weight, an excellent hole transporting property, and superior durability and film-forming properties, and the organic EL device, using the bole transporting polymer having excellent light emitting characteristics are disclosed.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system having a circulator for circulating a cooling liquid therethrough including an input portion for receiving the cooling liquid and a separate output portion for supplying the cooling liquid. A heat receiving jacket supplied with the cooling liquid from the circulator and positioned to received heat generated from a heat generation body, a heat radiation portion for radiating heat which is supplied by the cooling liquid passing through the heat receiving jacket, and a member for circulating the cooling liquid passing through the heat radiation portion into the circulation means so that the cooling liquid circulates within a closed flow passage. An accumulating portion is further formed within a portion of the closed flow passage for accumulating the cooling liquid therein.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system includes a pump for supplying a cooling liquid including water, a heat receiving jacket supplied with the cooling liquid and positioned to receive heat generated from a heat generation body, a heat radiation portion for radiating heat which is supplied by the cooling liquid passing through the heat receiving jacket, and a member for circulating the cooling liquid passing through the heat radiation portion into the pump. Different parts of the liquid cooling system are provided with different corrosion resistance against the cooling liquid.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is provide a semiconductor device in semiconductor package configuration, characterized by excellent connection reliability ensured by incorporating a buffer for absorbing differences in thermal expansion rate between a mounting substrate and a semiconductor element even when an organic material is used for a mounting substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a superior connection reliability is obtained by providing a buffer body for absorbing the difference of thermal expansion between the mounting substrate and the semiconductor element in a semiconductor package structure, even if an organic material is used for mounting substrate. A film material is used as the body for buffering the thermal stress generated by the difference in thermal expansion between the mounting substrate and the semiconductor element. The film material has modulus of elasticity of at least 1 MPa in the reflow temperature range (200-250° C.).

Abstract: As the semiconductor chip is large-sized, highly integrated and speeded up, it becomes difficult to pack the semiconductor chip together with leads in a package. In view of this difficulty, there has been adopted the package structure called the “Lead-On-Chip” or “Chip-On-Lead” structure in which the semiconductor and the leads are stacked and packed. In the package of this structure, according to the present invention, the gap between the leading end portions of the inner leads and the semiconductor chip is made wider than that between the inner lead portions except the leading end portions and the semiconductor chip thereby to reduce the stray capacity, to improve the signal transmission rate and to reduce the electrical noises.

Abstract: A polymer compound comprising at least one repeating unit selected from the group of repeating units shown by formula (1) or formula (2), 1

Abstract: A liquid cooling system for cooling a high heat generating body, such as a semiconductor element or the like, of the type used in an electronic apparatus that is small and thin in size, or in a personal computer equipped with such a structure therein. The system has a pump of the reciprocal movement type, a heat receiving jacket, a heat radiation pipe, and a connector pipe for connecting those parts with one another so as to form a closed loop filled with a cooling liquid. In the system, &Dgr;Vs is equal to or greater than &Dgr;Vp, wherein the inner volume change when the pump emits pulsation therefrom is &Dgr;Vp, the pressure caused by the volume change is P, and the volume change due to the pressure P that occurs in flow passage of the cooling liquid &Dgr;Vp other than within the pump, is &Dgr;Vs.

Abstract: As the semiconductor chip is large-sized, highly integrated and speeded up, it becomes difficult to pack the semiconductor chip together with leads in a package. In view of this difficulty, there has been adopted the package structure called the “Lead-On-Chip” or “Chip-On-Lead” structure in which the semiconductor and the leads are stacked and packed. In the package of this structure, according to the present invention, the gap between the leading end portions of the inner leads and the semiconductor chip is made wider than that between the inner lead portions except the leading end portions and the semiconductor chip thereby to reduce the stray capacity, to improve the signal transmission rate and to reduce the electrical noises.

Abstract: A semiconductor plastic package, more particularly a preferred package structure and method for making a BGA package. A resin sealed BGA package where a supporting frame which fixedly supports semiconductor parts; i.e., an IC chip, a circuit board, or a circuit film, is sealed with resin, using a mold which is composed of an upper mold half and a lower mold half with the lower mold half having a plurality of projections, one at a position corresponding to each of the external terminals. The mold has a divisional structure which has an air vent between the divisional elements thereof.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system for use in an electronic apparatus having a heat generating member includes a heat-receiving member thermally connected with the heat generating member and having a first flow passage, a heat-dissipating member to dissipate heat into an outside air atmosphere, and having a second flow passage, a tube for connecting between the first flow passage and the second flow passage, and a heat transfer device including therein a liquid circulator for circulating liquid through the first and second flow passages between the heat-receiving element and the heat-dissipating element. The liquid circulator produces a liquid circulating flow rate so that a difference between a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature of the circulating liquid at least in the first and second flow passages is not greater than a difference between an upper limit temperature of the heat generating member and an outside air temperature of the electronic apparatus.