Abstract: An object is to provide a microcomputer, electronic instrument and debugging system which can realize an on-chip debugging function through a reduced size of instruction code of a reduced circuit scale. A main monitor section (16) converts a debugging command into a primitive command. A mini monitor section (14) transfers data to and from the main monitor section (16) to execute a primitive command determined based on the receive data. The primitive commands include go, write and read commands. A control register having its address allocated on a memory map in the debugging mode is provided together with a mini monitor RAM> The mini monitor section (14) serving as a slave is connected to the main monitor section (16) serving as a master through a half-duplex bidirectional communication line so that transfer data can be fixed-length. The receive data includes a command identifying data. A mini monitor program has been stored in a ROM.

Abstract: A PWM control circuit, microcomputer and electronic equipment which can generate high-resolution PWM signals through a small-sized scale of circuit. The PWM control circuit includes a PWM period value setting register, a counter, an edge-point value setting register, a PWM output circuit for varying the level of the PWM signal at a first edge-point, and a delay value setting register provided on low order side of the edge-point value setting register, for specifying a delay time of the first edge-point. The PWM output circuit delays the first edge-point by a period smaller than one clock period of CLK, in accordance with the value in the delay value setting register. This can improve the resolution of the PWM signal. One-bit or two-bit value is stored in the delay value setting register. Based on the stored value, the first edge-point can be delayed by ½, ¼, 2/4 or ¾ clock period.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus performing pipeline control includes a first fetch cue fetching a non-branch location instruction, a second fetch cue fetching a branch location instruction, a fetch circuit which carries out arithmetic of a fetch address, fetch it to the first fetch cue or the second fetch cue, and outputs a first fetch cue or a second fetch cue instruction to a decode circuit, a decode circuit which receives and decode an instruction code fetched to the first fetch cue or the second fetch cue, and an execution circuit performing execution of an instruction based on a decoding result, wherein the above-mentioned fetch circuit includes a selective circuit which selects which instruction of the first fetch cue or the second fetch cue to send to the decode circuit based on the execution result of a comparison instruction.

Abstract: A microcomputer 11 with a debug circuit 11b implemented therein for realizing an on-chip debugging function is mounted on a target board 10 in which a variety of buses 15 are led out and connected to a break board 30. The break board 30 is provided with a break condition storage section 31 and a break signal generation section 32. Break conditions are written in the break condition storage section 31 from the side of a debugger 20 through the debug circuit 11b, the CPU 11a and the various buses 15. Then, a user program stored in a ROM 12 is executed. The break signal generation section 32 monitors signals on the various buses 15, and outputs a break generation signal 30a when the signals on the various buses 15 coincide with the break condition. The execution of the user program is interrupted (stopped) based on the break generation signal 30a.

Abstract: The present invention provides a microcomputer that makes it possible to implement a real-time trace on a mass-produced chip using few terminals, acquire trace information from within a specified range, and measure execution times, together with electronic equipment and a debugging system comprising this microcomputer. A trace information output section (16) outputs trace information for implementing a real-time trace, to four dedicated terminals. It outputs instruction execution status information (DST[2:0]) of the CPU to three terminals and the PC value (DPCO) of a branch destination when an PC absolute branch has occurred, serially to one terminal. A microcomputer (10) outputs information indicating the start and end of a trace range or execution-time measurement range to DST[2] in a predetermined sequence. A debugging tool (20) determines the start and end of the trace range or execution-time measurement range from the values in DST[2].

Abstract: The present invention provides a microcomputer that makes it possible to implement a real-time trace on a mass-produced chip using few terminals, acquire trace information from within a specified range, and measure execution times, together with electronic equipment and a debugging system comprising this microcomputer. A trace information output section (16) outputs trace information for implementing a real-time trace, to four dedicated terminals. It outputs instruction execution status information (DST[2:0]) of the CPU to three terminals and the PC value (DPCO) of a branch destination when an PC absolute branch has occurred, serially to one terminal. A microcomputer (10) outputs information indicating the start and end of a trace range or execution-time measurement range to DST[2] in a predetermined sequence. A debugging tool (20) determines the start and end of the trace range or execution-time measurement range from the values in DST[2].

Abstract: An object is to provide a microcomputer, electronic instrument and debugging system which can realize an on-chip debugging function through a reduced size of instruction code of a reduced circuit scale. A main monitor section (16) converts a debugging command into a primitive command. A mini monitor section (14) transfers data to and from the main monitor section (16) to execute a primitive command determined based on the receive data. The primitive commands include go, write and read commands. A control register having its address allocated on a memory map in the debugging mode is provided together with a mini monitor RAM> The mini monitor section (14) serving as a slave is connected to the main monitor section (16) serving as a master through a half-duplex bidirectional communication line so that transfer data can be fixed-length. The receive data includes a command identifying data. A mini monitor program has been stored in a ROM.

Abstract: The invention saves power by supplying minimum clocks required for respective blocks. In a clock control system that supplies clocks to a plurality of blocks, such as a CPU-4, a bus, a peripheral circuit and other circuits, a clock supplied from a clock oscillator is supplied to clock control sections that are connected to the blocks, respectively. The clock is converted by the clock control sections into clocks with minimum clock numbers required to operate the blocks, respectively, and supplied to the blocks.

Abstract: The present invention provides a debug function built-in type microcomputer that is capable of restricting outputs only to necessary information to prevent necessary information from being terminated halfway and performing a more accurate tracing in real time, when an output signal line having a bit width fewer than a bit width of an inner bus is used for tracing information on the inner bus. The debug function built-in type microcomputer can be provided with registers that temporarily store bus information prepared for each target bus to be traced, a register writing condition judgment circuit that controls temporary storage of the bus information in the registers according to a trace condition stored in a setting register, and a multiplexer that selects and outputs the bus information temporarily stored in the registers.

Abstract: The invention can provide a device, such as a semiconductor device, that accesses at least one semiconductor storage medium. The semiconductor device can include a given bus master that functions as a bus master, a bus interface that controls access to semiconductor storage media based on access request from the bus master, and a clock-supply-control circuit that controls the presence of the supply of a clock to the bus master based on access state information that indicates a state of access to the semiconductor storage media. The clock-supply-control circuit can stop the supply of the clock to the bus master if the bus interface is at a BUSY state, and supply the clock to the bus master if the bus interface is not at a BUSY state. Accordingly, a power consumption of a semiconductor device that accesses at least one semiconductor storage medium can be reduced.

Abstract: The invention provides a device, such as a semiconductor device, that accesses at least one semiconductor storage medium. The semiconductor device includes a given bus master that functions as a bus master, a bus interface that controls access to semiconductor storage media based on access request from the bus master, and a clock-supply-control circuit that controls the presence of the supply of a clock to the bus interface based on access state information that indicates a state of access to the semiconductor storage media. The clock-supply-control circuit stops the supply of the clock to the bus interface if access is not in execution, and supplies the clock to the bus interface if access is in execution. Accordingly, the power consumption of a semiconductor device that accesses at least one semiconductor storage medium can be reduced.

Abstract: An objective is to provide a microcomputer, electronic equipment and emulation method which can realize the optimum circumstance of evaluation while saving the number of terminals. An external bus is shared between external and emulation memories. In the emulation mode, the access of CPU to an internal ROM is switched to the access of CPU to the emulation memory through an external bus. The emulation mode is turned ON or OFF through a mode selection terminal or mode selection register. The emulation memory is controlled by a control signal CNT2 different from a control signal CNT1 which controls the external memory. A memory read signal in CNT2 become active at a timing earlier than that of a memory read signal in CNT1. Thus, the instruction is fetched and decoded within one clock cycle. A mode selection terminal is further provided for selecting a mode of performing the boot from the emulation memory, internal ROM or external memory and a made of selecting OPT mode.

Abstract: In a semiconductor laser for emitting light perpendicular to substrate crystal, including, on the substrate crystal, an active layer for generating light, a cavity structure sandwiching the active layer by reflecting mirrors so as to obtain a laser beam from the light generated from the active layer, and a regrown semiconductor layer between the active layer and one of the reflecting mirrors, a regrown interface or a face very close to the regrown interface is formed by a thin film containing dopants of high concentration. With the configuration, an adverse influence of a contamination deposit on the regrown interface is eliminated by delta-doping the regrown interface. The cost is reduced and device resistance is also reduced to 50 &OHgr; or less. Thus, an edge emitting laser (VCSEL) for realizing a optical module achieving a high speed characteristic over 10 Gb/s is obtained.

Abstract: An object is to provide a microcomputer, electronic instrument and debugging system which can realize an on-chip debugging function through a reduced size of instruction code or a reduced circuit scale. A main monitor section (16) converts a debugging command into a primitive command. A mini monitor section (14) transfers data to and from the main monitor section (16) to execute a primitive command determined based on the receive data. The primitive commands include go, write and read commands. A control register having its address allocated on a memory map in the debugging mode is provided together with a mini monitor RAM. The mini monitor section (14) serving as a slave is connected to the main monitor section (16) serving as a master through a half-duplex bidirectional communication line so that transfer data can be fixed-length. The receive data includes a command identifying data. A mini monitor program has been stored in a ROM.

Abstract: The present invention provides a microcomputer that makes it possible to implement a real-time trace on a mass-produced chip using few terminals, acquire trace information from within a specified range, and measure execution times, together with electronic equipment and a debugging system comprising this microcomputer.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser which has an active layer of a lattice strain of less than 2% of a thickness mean on a GaAs substrate and can be used in a long wavelength band of 1.3 &mgr;m band or more and a photo module which uses the semiconductor laser are provided. The semiconductor laser device has a first semiconductor layer 5 and second semiconductor layers 4, the layer 5 and the layers 4 forming a type-II heterojunction structure, in which an energy of conduction band edge of said first conductor layer 5 is larger than the energy of conduction band of said second semiconductor layers 4. The device has third semiconductor layers 6 as barrier layers formed on both sides of said type-II heterojunction structure.

Abstract: A PWM control circuit, microcomputer and electronic equipment which can generate high-resolution PWM signals through a small-sized scale of circuit. The PWM control circuit includes a PWM period value setting register, a counter, an edge-point value setting register, a PWM output circuit for varying the level of the PWM signal at a first edge-point, and a delay value setting register provided on low order side of the edge-point value setting register, for specifying a delay time of the first edge-point. The PWM output circuit delays the first edge-point by a period smaller than one clock period of CLK, in accordance with the value in the delay value setting register. This can improve the resolution of the PWM signal. One-bit or two-bit value is stored in the delay value setting register. Based on the stored value, the first edge-point can be delayed by ½, ¼, {fraction (2/4)} or ¾ clock period.

Abstract: An objective is to provide a microcomputer, electronic equipment and debugging system which can more effectively execute the debugging operation. A mini monitor section (14) can perform data transfer between the mini monitor section and a main monitor section (16). Based on the receive data, the mini monitor section (14) performs debugging processing and also executes a jump command to an address at which an initializing program or a writing program for a flash memory (11) is stored. Receive data (or primitive command) includes GO, write, read, external routine jump commands, and send data contains a flag for announcing an error in data writing. The main monitor section (16) converts a debugging command into a primitive command. Receive data also contains a command identifying data. Both the program debugging and rewriting operations can be performed on a single host system (17) in the present invention.

Abstract: A data processing device using pipeline architecture which enables to reduce a time loss due to a branch without causing an increase in circuit scale. The data processing device uses pipeline control. The data processing device includes an instruction queue in which a plurality of instruction codes can be fetched, a fetch address operation circuit which calculates a fetch address, a fetch circuit which fetches an instruction code based on the fetch address, and a branch information setting circuit which decodes a branch setting instruction, stores a branch address in a branch address storage register, and stores a branch target address in a branch target address storage register. The fetch address operation circuit compares either a previous fetch address or an expected next fetch address with a value stored in the branch address storage register, and determines a next fetch address to be output, based on the comparison result.

Abstract: A high cost-performance data processing device and electronic equipment are capable of executing an instruction set including a prefix instruction without increasing the circuit scale. The data processing device of the present invention performs pipeline control and includes a fetch circuit which fetches instruction codes of a plurality of instructions in instruction queues, a prefix instruction decoder circuit which performs a decode processing only on a prefix instruction, the prefix instruction decoder circuit receiving the instruction code before decoding, judging whether or not the instruction is a given prefix instruction, and causing a target instruction modifying information register to store information necessary for decoding a target instruction when the instruction is the given prefix instruction, and a decoder circuit which receives each of the instruction codes of the instructions other than the prefix instruction as a decode instruction and decodes the decode instruction.