Abstract: A signal transmission device for transmitting a signal along a transmission path including a sinusoidal-signal transmitting unit configured to generate a sinusoidal signal that has a period the same as a period of a square-wave digital signal whose voltage level changes in correspondence with a logical value and that has a phase which differs based on change in the logical value of the square-wave digital signal, and configured to transmit the sinusoidal signal. The signal transmission device includes a sinusoidal-signal receiving unit configured to receive the sinusoidal signal, and configured to reproduce the square-wave digital signal from the sinusoidal signal based on change in the phase of the sinusoidal signal.

Abstract: A gas barrier layered product including a base material and a layer stacked on a surface of the base material, wherein the layer is formed of a composition including: a hydrolyzed and condensed product of a compound (L) containing a metal atom to which a group selected from a halogen atom and an alkoxy group is bonded, and a compound (A) in which an organic group selected from a halogen atom, a mercapto group and a hydroxyl group is further bonded to the metal atom; a neutralized product of a polymer containing a functional group selected from a carboxyl group and a carboxylic anhydride group, wherein at least 40 mol % of a —COO— group contained in the functional group has been neutralized with a metal ion having a valence of two or more; and a compound (D) bonded to both the —COO— group and a group on the surface of the hydrolyzed and condensed product of the compound (L). A method for producing the gas barrier layered product.

Abstract: A gas barrier layered product and a method for producing the same are provided. The gas barrier layered product exhibits a high oxygen barrier property regardless of humidity, exhibits a high oxygen barrier property even after being subjected to retort processing, and is excellent in strength and transparency. In order to provide the gas barrier layered product, the gas barrier layered product includes a base material and a layer stacked on at least one surface of the base material. The layer is formed of a composition that includes: a hydrolyzed and condensed product of at least one compound (L) containing a metal atom to which at least one characteristic group selected from a halogen atom and an alkoxy group has been bonded; and a neutralized product of a polymer containing at least one functional group selected from a carboxyl group and a carboxylic anhydride group.

Abstract: A cam lobe is formed as a single part, not formed together with a shaft body. The shaft body penetrates through bearing holes, as well as a mounting hole provided in the cam lobe, which is arranged in between adjacent bearing holes. The bearing holes each in a perfect circular shape can be achieved, since there is no need to divide the bearing holes into two semi-circular arc shaped concave portions. Consequently, a camshaft can be supported so as to rotate smoothly.

Abstract: Provided is a gas barrier layered product including a base material and a layer stacked on at least one surface of the base material, wherein the layer is formed of a composition including: a hydrolyzed and condensed product of at least one compound (L) containing a metal atom to which at least one characteristic group selected from a halogen atom and an alkoxy group has been bonded, wherein the compound (L) contains at least one compound (A) and at least one compound (B), wherein a mole ratio of the compound (A)/the compound (B) is in a range of 0.5/99.5 to 40/60; and a neutralized product of a polymer containing at least one functional group selected from a carboxyl group and a carboxylic anhydride group, wherein at least 55 mol % of a —COO— group contained in the at least one functional group has been neutralized with a metal ion having a valence of two or more. Also provided is a method for producing the gas barrier layered product.

Abstract: The mobile station performs Fourier transform of a signal received from a base station presently in communication in parallel to demodulation processing, by means of a plurality of FFT each having FFT start timing shifted one after another, so as to detect the synchronous timing of another base station by detecting correlation through a pattern comparison with a subcarrier signal including the pilot signal of the other base station.

Abstract: In a process of mounting a camshaft 20 to a supporting member 10, a shaft body 21 is firstly inserted into a first bearing hole 13F in the front side of the supporting member 10, before the shaft body 21 is axially moved toward the second bearing hole 13R. In order to get a cam lobe 22 through a concave bearing portion 13M in a semicircular arc shape, rotation of the camshaft 20 enables a cam nose 22b to be directed downward, which is opposite from the concave bearing portion 13M. This enables avoiding the interference between the cam nose 22b and the concave bearing portion 13M, even when the curvature radius of the concave bearing portion 13M is reduced. Consequently, reduction of the curvature radius of the concave bearing portion 13M achieves the downsizing of the supporting member 10.

Abstract: The present claimed invention is to provide a reference electrode wherein variations of a potential difference at a liquid junction can be removed almost completely, contamination of a sample solution can be minimized, a frequency to supply and replace an internal solution is lessened, the liquid junction is prevented from being clogged, high durability for a long term can be maintained and a measurement with high accuracy can be conducted, and comprises an internal electrode 21, an internal solution 22 that makes a contact with the internal electrode 21 and a liquid junction 23 that continues into the internal solution 22, wherein the liquid junction 23 is made by the use of a gelled hydrophobic ionic liquid.

Abstract: A paper container is provided that allows the content to be checked, prevents the content from deteriorating for a long period of time, and is excellent in, for example, storage and preservation properties. Furthermore, a paper container is provided that can be subjected to a retort sterilization process, prevents the content from deteriorating for a long period of time, and is excellent in, for example, storage and preservation properties. A paper container formed of a laminate including at least a paper layer is provided. The paper layer has a cutout part that is covered with a gas barrier laminate.

Abstract: This invention provides a reference electrode (3) that can be downsized and stable in voltage. The reference electrode (3) in accordance with this invention is a reference electrode (3) that does not require an internal aqueous solution such as a KCl aqueous solution and comprises a metal body (31), a slightly soluble salt film (32) that comprises a slightly soluble salt of the metal body (31) and that coats the metal body (31) and a hydrophobic ionic liquid (33) that is arranged to make contact with both the slightly soluble salt film (32) and a sample to be measured.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a circuit board on which a device generating heat in an operation state is mounted, a chassis to accommodate the circuit board, and a temperature-responsive arrangement. The chassis includes a holding part. The temperature-responsive arrangement extends and contracts in accordance with temperature so as to dispose the device apart from the holding part at a first temperature less than a threshold temperature, and to dispose the device in contact with the holding part at a second temperature exceeding the threshold temperature.

Abstract: A radio communication system, preventing communication disconnection when a communication failure occurs in a base station, is provided. The radio communication system includes a common base station (BTS-C) communicable with each communication area of the plurality of BTS (FIG. 1A), in addition to a plurality of base stations (BTS) each located in each communication area. In place of a base station BTS which becomes a communication impossible state with a terminal in the communication area, the BTS-C communicates with the terminal MS in the communication area concerned.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gas barrier layered product exhibiting a high oxygen barrier property independent of humidity and having excellent transparency, and a method of manufacturing the same. The gas barrier layered product includes a base material and a layer stacked on the base material. The layer is formed of a composition includes: a hydrolyzed and condensed product of a compound (L) containing a metal atom to which at least one group selected from a halogen atom and an alkoxy group is bonded; a neutralized product of a polymer containing a functional group selected from a carboxyl group and a carboxylic anhydride group; and a compound (D). At least a part of a —COO— group contained in the at least one functional group is neutralized by a metal ion having a valence of two or more.

Abstract: A cam lobe 22 is formed as a single part, not formed together with a shaft body 21. The shaft body 21 penetrates through bearing holes 13F, 13M, and 13R, as well as a mounting hole 24 provided in the cam lobe 22, which is arranged in between the adjacent bearing holes 13F, 13M, and 13R. The bearing holes 13F, 13M, and 13R each in a perfect circular shape can be achieved, since there is no need to divide the bearing holes 13F, 13M, and 13R into two semi-circular arc shaped concave portions. Consequently, a camshaft 20 can be supported so as to rotate smoothly.

Abstract: In a method of producing aerated soap (5) comprising solidifying molten soap (4) having a large number of bubbles dispersed therein in a cavity (11) of a mold (1), the cavity (11) having a prescribed shape, 1.05 or more time as much molten soap (4) as the volume of the aerated soap (5) is fed to the cavity (11) and solidified in a compressed state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of measuring a physical or chemical phenomenon by feeding electric charge from an charge feeding portion to a sensing portion having potential changed depending on the magnitude of physical or chemical amount, removing the fed electric charge via a floating diffusion from the sensing portion, and detecting the amount of the fed electric charge thereby measuring the physical or chemical phenomenon, which comprises allowing the electric charge from the sensing portion to be accumulated in a stage before the floating diffusion, to release a part thereof, and simultaneously transmitting, to the floating diffusion, the amount of electric charge containing the electric charge corresponding to the potential corresponding to the magnitude of physical or chemical amount, wherein the release amount of electric charge is changeable.

Abstract: In a process of mounting a camshaft 20 to a supporting member 10, a shaft body 21 is firstly inserted into a first bearing hole 13F in the front side of the supporting member 10, before the shaft body 21 is axially moved toward the second bearing hole 13R. In order to get a cam lobe 22 through a concave bearing portion 13M in a semicircular arc shape, rotation of the camshaft 20 enables a cam nose 22b to be directed downward, which is opposite from the concave bearing portion 13M. This enables avoiding the interference between the cam nose 22b and the concave bearing portion 13M, even when the curvature radius of the concave bearing portion 13M is reduced. Consequently, reduction of the curvature radius of the concave bearing portion 13M achieves the downsizing of the supporting member 10.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a soap cake comprising a mold which has a cavity of prescribed shape, a feed passage for feeding molten soap to the cavity, and means for pushing molten soap remaining in the feed passage at the time of feeding molten soap to the cavity to remove molten soap remaining in the feed passage. One end of the feed passage is a gate, in which a gate pin for shutting the connection between a feed port and the cavity is slidably provided. As the gate pin advances, molten soap remaining in the feed passage is removed in the step of feeding molten soap to the cavity.

Abstract: The present claimed invention is to provide a reference electrode wherein variations of a potential difference at a liquid junction can be removed almost completely, contamination of a sample solution can be minimized, a frequency to supply and replace an internal solution is lessened, the liquid junction is prevented from being clogged, high durability for a long term can be maintained and a measurement with high accuracy can be conducted, and comprises an internal electrode 21, an internal solution 22 that makes a contact with the internal electrode 21 and a liquid junction 23 that continues into the internal solution 22, wherein the liquid junction 23 is made by the use of a gelled hydrophobic ionic liquid.

Abstract: A ball grid array packaged semiconductor device mounted on a mounting board and including pads formed within a package and are connected to signal lines of a bare chip by bonding wires. There are formed first vias extending from the respective pads to a bottom surface of a package, and second vias extending from the same respective pads to a top surface of the package to form continuous vias. This makes it possible to connect the mounting boards to the top and bottom surfaces of the package, thereby enabling reduction of the wiring density of wiring patterns on the mounting boards, and thereby facilitating routing of the wiring patterns on the mounting boards. The semiconductor device is capable of reducing wiring density of the wiring pattern on the mounting board.