Abstract: Selective reduction methods for halogenated carbosilanes and carbodisilanes are disclosed. More particularly, high yields of the desired carbosilanes and carbodisilanes are obtained by reduction of their halogenated counterparts using a reducing agent and tetrabutylphosphonium chloride (TBPC) as a catalyst.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing Si—H containing iodosilanes, such as diiodosilane or pentaiododisilane, using a halide exchange reaction are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing Si—H containing iodosilanes, such as diiodosilane or pentaiododisilane, using a halide exchange reaction are disclosed.

Abstract: Solid or liquid N—H free, C-free, and Si-rich perhydropolysilazane compositions comprising units having the following formula [—N(SiH3)x(SiH2—)y], wherein x=0, 1, or 2 and y=0, 1, or 2 when x+y=2; and x=0, 1 or 2 and y=1, 2, or 3 when x+y=3 are disclosed. Also disclosed are synthesis methods and applications for the same.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing aminoiodosilanes are disclosed. The reaction to produce the disclosed aminoiodosilanes is represented by the formula: SiI4+z(NH2R1)?SiIy(NHR1)z, wherein R1 is selected from a C1-C10 alkyl or cycloalkyl, aryl, or a hetero group; y=1 to 3; and z=4?y.

Abstract: Provided is a process for preparing certain silane precursor compounds, e.g., triiodosilane from trichlorosilane utilizing lithium iodide in powder form and catalyzed by tertiary amines. The process provides triiodosilane in high yields and high purity. Triiodosilane is a precursor compound useful in the atomic layer deposition of silicon onto various microelectronic device structures.

Abstract: Solid or liquid N—H free, C-free, and Si-rich perhydropolysilazane compositions comprising units having the following formula [—N(SiH3)x(SiH2—)y], wherein x=0, 1, or 2 and y=0, 1, or 2 when x+y=2; and x=0, 1 or 2 and y=1, 2, or 3 when x+y=3 are disclosed. Also disclosed are synthesis methods and applications for the same.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing aminoiodosilanes are disclosed. The reaction to produce the disclosed aminoiodosilanes is represented by the formula: SiI4+z(NH2R1)=SiIy(NHR1)z, wherein R1 is selected from a C1-C10 alkyl or cycloalkyl, aryl, or a hetero group; y=1 to 3; and z=4?y.

Abstract: Compounds and method of preparation of Si—X and Ge—X compounds (X=N, P, As and Sb) via dehydrogenative coupling between the corresponding unsubstituted silanes and amines (including ammonia) or phosphines catalyzed by metallic catalysts is described. This new approach is based on the catalytic dehydrogenative coupling of a Si—H and a X—H moiety to form a Si—X containing compound and hydrogen gas (X=N, P, As and Sb). The process can be catalyzed by transition metal heterogenous catalysts such as Ru(O) on carbon, Pd(O) on MgO) as well as transition metal organometallic complexes that act as homogeneous catalysts. The —Si—X products produced by dehydrogenative coupling are inherently halogen free. Said compounds can be useful for the deposition of thin films by chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition of Si—containing films.

Abstract: Halogen free amine substituted trisilylamine and tridisilylamine compounds and a method of their preparation via dehydrogenative coupling between the corresponding unsubstituted trisilylames and amines catalyzed by transition metal catalysts is described. This new approach is based on the catalytic dehydrocoupling of a Si—H and a N—H moiety to form an Si—N containing compound and hydrogen gas. The process can be catalyzed by transition metal heterogenous catalysts such as Ru(0) on carbon, Pd(0) on MgO) as well as transition metal organometallic complexes that act as homogeneous catalysts. The —Si—N containing products are halide free. Such compounds can be useful for the deposition of thin films by chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition of Si containing films.

Abstract: Compounds and method of preparation of Si—X and Ge—X compounds (X=N, P, As and Sb) via dehydrogenative coupling between the corresponding unsubstituted silanes and amines (including ammonia) or phosphines catalyzed by metallic catalysts is described. This new approach is based on the catalytic dehydrogenative coupling of a Si—H and a X—H moiety to form a Si—X containing compound and hydrogen gas (X=N, P, As and Sb). The process can be catalyzed by transition metal heterogenous catalysts such as Ru(0) on carbon, Pd(0) on MgO) as well as transition metal organometallic complexes that act as homogeneous catalysts. The —Si—X products produced by dehydrogenative coupling are inherently halogen free. Said compounds can be useful for the deposition of thin films by chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition of Si-containing films.

Abstract: Mono-substituted TSA precursor Si-containing film forming compositions are disclosed. The precursors have the formula: (SiH3)2N—SiH2—X, wherein X is selected from a halogen atom; an isocyanato group; an amino group; an N-containing C4-C10 saturated or unsaturated heterocycle; or an alkoxy group. Methods for forming the Si-containing film using the disclosed mono-substituted TSA precursor are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing Si—H containing iodosilanes, such as diiodosilane or pentaiododisilane, using a halide exchange reaction are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods for halogenation of a hydrosilazane include contacting the hydrosilazane with a halogenating agent in a liquid phase to produce the halosilazane having a formula (SiHa(NR2)bXc)(n+2)Nn(SiH(2?d)Xd)(n?1), wherein each a, b, c is independently 0 to 3; a+b+c=3; d is 0 to 2 and n?1; wherein X is selected from a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br or I; each R is selected from H, a C1-C6 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group, or a silyl group [SiR?3]; further wherein each R? of the [SiR?3] is independently selected from H, a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br or I, a C1-C4 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group, a C1-C4 saturated or unsaturated alkoxy group, or an amino group [—NR1R2] with each R1 and R2 being further selected from H or a C1-C6 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group.

Abstract: A cloud tower (11) receives microscopic particles (18) impelled by an inert gas (17) for deposition on a porous substrate (29) having vacuum (34) disposed on opposite side. To alter the size and/or shape of the deposition field without changing the entire tower structure, a pair of flaps (43, 44) are hinged (47, 48) on one side or on a pair of opposed sides of the cloud primary tower. Another embodiment places selectable tower inserts (36, 38) within the primary tower structure, fitting therein and sealing thereto.

Abstract: Mono-substituted TSA precursor Si-containing film forming compositions are disclosed. The precursors have the formula: (SiH3)2N—SiH2—X, wherein X is selected from a halogen atom; an isocyanato group; an amino group; an N-containing C4-C10 saturated or unsaturated heterocycle; or an alkoxy group. Methods for forming the Si-containing film using the disclosed mono-substituted TSA precursor are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing Si—H containing iodosilanes, such as diiodosilane or pentaiododisilane, using a halide exchange reaction are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing aminoiodosilanes are disclosed. The reaction to produce the disclosed aminoiodosilanes is represented by the formula: SiI4+z(NH2R1)=SiIy(NHR1)z, wherein R1 is selected from a C1-C10 alkyl or cycloalkyl, aryl, or a hetero group; y=1 to 3; and z=4?y.

Abstract: Si-containing film forming compositions are disclosed comprising a precursor having the formula [—NR—R4R5Si—(CH2)t—SiR2R3—]n wherein n=2 to 400; R, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are independently H, a hydrocarbon group, or an alkylamino group, and provided that at least one of R2, R3, R4, and R5 is H; and R is independently H, a hydrocarbon group, or a silyl group. Exemplary precursors include, but are not limited to, [—NH—SiH2—CH2—SiH2—]n, and [—N(SiH2—CH2—SiH3)—SiH2—CH2—SiH2—]n.

Abstract: Si-containing film forming compositions comprising Si—C free and volatile silazane-containing precursors are disclosed. The compositions may be used to deposit high purity thin films. The Si—C free and volatile silazane-containing precursors have the formulae: [(SiR3)2NSiH2]m—NH2-m—C?N, with m=1 or 2;??(a) [(SiR3)2NSiH2]n—NL3-n,with n=2 or 3;??(b) (SiH3)2NSiH2—O—SiH2N(SiH3)2; and??(c) (SiR?3)2N—SiH2—N(SiR?3)2;??(d) with each R independently selected from H, a dialkylamino group, or an amidinate; each R? independently selected from H, a dialkylamino group, or an amidinate, with the provision that all R? are not H; and L is selected from H or a C1-C6 hydrocarbyl group.