Abstract: A method is provided for forming dual work function gate electrodes. A dielectric layer is provided outwardly of a substrate. A metal layer is formed outwardly of the dielectric layer. A silicon-germanium layer is formed outwardly of the metal layer. A first portion of the silicon-germanium layer is removed to expose a first portion of the metal layer, with a second portion of the silicon-germanium layer remaining over a second portion of the metal layer. A silicon-germanium metal compound layer is formed from the second portion of the silicon-germanium layer and the second portion of the metal layer. A first gate electrode comprising the first portion of the metal layer is formed. A second gate electrode comprising the silicon-germanium metal compound layer is formed.

Abstract: MOSFET fabrication methods with high-k gate dielectrics for silicon or metal gates with gate dielectric deposition control including TXRF. TXRF permits analysis of gate (or capacitor) high-k dielectrics down to about 5 nm thickness.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to methods for forming high quality thin interface oxide layers suitable for use with high-k gate dielectrics in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. An ambient that contains oxygen and a reducing agent is utilized to grow the layers. The oxygen facilitates growth of the layers, while the reducing agent simultaneously counteracts that growth. The rate of growth of the layers can thus be controlled by regulating the partial pressure of the reducing agent, which is the fraction of the reducing agent in the gas phase times the total pressure. Controlling and slowing the growth rate of the layers facilitates production of the layers to thicknesses of about 10 Angstroms or less at temperatures of about 850 degrees Celsius or more. Growing the layers at high temperatures facilitates better bonding and production of higher quality layers, which in turn yields better performing and more reliable resulting products.

Abstract: A method of forming a first and second transistors with differing work function gates by differing metals with a second metal selectively implanted or diffused into a first metal.

Abstract: In part, disclosed are semiconductor processing methods, methods of depositing a tungsten comprising layer over a substrate, methods of depositing a tungsten nitride comprising layer over a substrate, methods of depositing a tungsten silicide comprising layer over a substrate, methods of forming a transistor gate line over a substrate, methods of forming a patterned substantially crystalline Ta2O5 comprising material, and methods of forming a capacitor dielectric region comprising substantially crystalline Ta2O5 comprising material. In one implementation, a semiconductor processing method includes forming a substantially amorphous Ta2O5 comprising layer over a semiconductive substrate. The layer is exposed to WF6 under conditions effective to etch substantially amorphous Ta2O5 from the substrate.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is a CMOS transistor where the cap layer 9 of the sidewall spacer structure 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 is comprised of a high dielectric constant material.

Abstract: A dielectric layer (50) is formed over a semiconductor (10) that contains a first region (20) and a second region (30). A polysilicon layer is formed over the dielectric layer (50) and over the first region (20) and the second region (30). The polysilicon layer can comprise 0 to 50 atomic percent of germanium. A metal layer is formed over the polysilicon layer and one of the regions and reacted with the underlying polysilicon layer to form a metal silicide or a metal germano silicide. The polysilicon and metal silicide or germano silicide regions are etched to form transistor gate regions (60) and (90) respectively. If desired a cladding layer (100) can be formed above the metal gate structures.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is a CMOS transistor where the cap layer 9 of the sidewall spacer structure 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 is comprised of a high dielectric constant material.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is a CMOS transistor where the cap layer 9 of the sidewall spacer structure 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 is comprised of a high dielectric constant material.

Abstract: A method of forming a first and second transistor. The method provides a semiconductor surface (20). The method also forms a gate dielectric (30) adjacent the semiconductor surface. Further, the method forms a first transistor gate electrode (902) comprising a metal portion (402) in a fixed relationship with respect to the gate dielectric. Still further, the method forms a second transistor gate electrode (901) comprising a silicide (701) of the metal portion in a fixed relationship with respect to the gate dielectric.

Abstract: CMOS gate structure with metal gates having differing work functions by texture differences between NMOS and PMOS gates.

Abstract: A method for forming a high-k gate dielectric film (106) by CVD of a M-N or M-ON, such as HfON. Post deposition anneals are used to adjust the nitrogen concentration.

Abstract: A method of forming a first and second transistor. The method provides a semiconductor surface (20). Th method also forms a gate dielectric (30) adjacent the semiconductor surface. Further, the method forms a first transistor gate electrode (902) with a metal portion (402) in a fixed relationship with respect to the gate dielectric. Still further, the method forms a second transistor gate electrode (901) with a silicide (701) of the metal portion in a fixed relationship with respect to the gate dielectric.

Abstract: In part, disclosed are semiconductor processing methods, methods of depositing a tungsten comprising layer over a substrate, methods of depositing a tungsten nitride comprising layer over a substrate, methods of depositing a tungsten silicide comprising layer over a substrate, methods of forming a transistor gate line over a substrate, methods of forming a patterned substantially crystalline Ta2O5 comprising material, and methods of forming a capacitor dielectric region comprising substantially crystalline Ta2O5 comprising material. In one implementation, a semiconductor processing method includes forming a substantially amorphous Ta2O5 comprising layer over a semiconductive substrate. The layer is exposed to WF6 under conditions effective to etch substantially amorphous Ta2O5 from the substrate.

Abstract: A MOSFET structure including silicate gate dielectrics with nitridation treatments of the gate dielectric prior to gate material deposition.

Abstract: MOSFET fabrication methods with high-k gate dielectrics for silicon or metal gates with gate dielectric deposition control including TXRF. TXRF permits analysis of gate (or capacitor) high-k dielectrics down to about 5 nm thickness.

Abstract: An electrode structure for a capacitor. The electrode structure includes a contact plug comprising an oxidation barrier 208 and a bottom electrode comprising a conductive adhesion-promoting portion 210 and an oxidation-resistant portion 204, the adhesion-promoting portion contacting the oxidation barrier of the contact plug. In further embodiments, the oxidation barrier and adhesion-promoting portion comprise Ti—Al—N.

Abstract: A method for improving high-&kgr; gate dielectric film (104) properties. The high-&kgr; film (104) is subjected to a two step anneal sequence. The first anneal is a high temperature anneal in a non-oxidizing ambient (106) such as N2 to densify the high-&kgr; film (104). The second anneal is a lower temperature anneal in an oxidizing ambient (108) to perform a mild oxidation that heals the high-&kgr; film and reduces interface defects.

Abstract: A method for forming a high-k gate dielectric film (106) by CVD of a M-SiN or M-SION, such as HfSiO2. Post deposition anneals are used to adjust the nitrogen concentration.

Abstract: A MOSFET structure with high-k gate dielectric layer and silicon or metal gates, amorphizing treatment of the high-k gate dielectric layer as with a plasma or ion implantation.