Abstract: A sliding bearing such as a half sliding bearing, a cylindrical bushing and etc. includes a back metal of a three-layer construction composed of a back metal portion of austenitic stainless steel having a thermal expansion coefficient of not less than 15.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C., a plated bonding layer formed on the back metal portion, and a plating layer of Cu or a Cu alloy formed on the bonding layer. An alloy layer made of a copper-lead alloy or a lead-bronze alloy is formed on the back metal. With this construction, the alloy layer is positively bonded to the back metal. The austenitic stainless steel is of such a type that the back metal is less subjected to work hardening, and the austenitic stainless steel contains those components which prevent work-inducing martensite transformation.

Abstract: A multilayered sliding material of lead bronze containing graphite in the form of a bimetal, comprising a steel plate or a steel plate having a copper plating coating and a sintered copper alloy bonded to the steel plate, the sintered copper alloy having a composition consisting of 5 to 16 wt % Sn, 2 to 20 wt % Pb, 0.03 to 1 wt % P, 0.5 to 3.9 wt % graphite, and the balance Cu, wherein hardness of the alloy exceeds Hv 100.

Abstract: The present invention provides single body and composite sliding members comprising a resin composition containing 30-98% by weight of an aromatic polyether ketone, 1-35% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene and 1-35% by weight of a metal fluoride, and single and composite sliding members comprising a resin composition containing 30-97% by weight of an aromatic polyether ketone, 1-35% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, 1-35% by weight of a metal fluoride and 1-20% by weight of potassium titanate fiber. These sliding members are remarkably improved in low frictional properties and wear resistance in comparison with the conventional products and therefore very useful.

Abstract: Disclosed in an Al-based alloy for use as sliding material, superior in fatigue resistance and anti-seizure property consisting, by weight, of 1-10% Zn, 1-15% Si, 0.1-5% Cu, 0.1-5% Pb, 0.005-0.5% Sr, and the balance Al and incidental impurities.

Abstract: A multilayer sliding material which is used, in particular, as the material of the bearings in internal combustion engines, comprising a steel backing layer, a bearing layer of copper-based alloy bonded to the steel backing layer, a silver or silver alloy plating layer bonded to the bearing layer, and a surface layer of lead-based alloy bonded to the silver or silver alloy plating layer, the silver or silver alloy plating layer having a thickness of more than 3 microns but not more than 50 microns. The multilayer sliding material having a thick plating layer of silver or silver alloy, excels in seizure-resisting.

Abstract: A multilayered iron-copper-lead alloy bearing material in the form of a bimetal, comprising a steel backing plate, an iron-copper-lead type sintered alloy layer whose major components is iron, a copper plating layer of a thickness of 2 to 20 .mu.m disposed between the steel backing plate and the iron-copper-lead type sintered alloy layer.

Abstract: A bearing arrangement including a plain bearing consisting of a laminated body of a bearing layer and a backing metal supporting the bearing layer. The backing metal is made of a material whose modulus of elasticity is lowered by cold working (austenitic stainless steel), and the bearing layer and the backing metal are joined to each other by cold rolling. Since a working proportion of the backing metal upon the above-mentioned cold rolling is small in the inside portion held in contact with the bearing layer but is large in the outside portion, the modulus of elasticity of the backing metal is different between the inside portion and the outside portion thereof, and the modulus of elasticity in the outside portion is smaller than the modulus of elasticity in the inside portion. Also, the hardness of the outside portion is higher than the hardness of the inside portion.

Abstract: In a contact-type image sensor comprising an array of photosensor elements for receiving light reflected from a document, and a protective layer disposed above the array of photosensor elements for protecting the array of photosensor elements when contact is made with the document, means are provided for discharging electric charges accumulated on the protective layer. This may comprise the protective layer with a relatively low resistivity or a separate conductive layer above or within the protective layer.

Abstract: A PIN photodiode is composed of a lower electrode deposited on a substrate, a photoelectric transducer of PIN construction deposited on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode deposited on the photoelectric transducer. A method of fabricating the PIN photodiode is also disclosed. All of electron-and-hole pairs generated in the photoelectric transducer in response to application of light are biased by the lower and upper electrodes. These electron-and-hole pairs are quickly picked up as a current between the electrodes for detecting the light falling on the PIN photodiode.

Abstract: An automatic loading system includes an automatic loading apparatus for automatically loading, onto a pallet, a glass sheet product as it lies substantially horizontally and is delivered along a feed path to a terminal position of the feed path. The automatic loading apparatus has a suction mechanism for attracting the lower surface of the glass sheet product at the terminal position and for moving the glass sheet product to a loading position to load the glass sheet product onto the pallet. The automatic loading system also includes an apparatus for putting an interleaving sheet on an upper surface of the glass sheet product in the feed path. The interleaving sheet putting apparatus comprises a mechanism for moving an uppermost interleaving sheet of a stack of interleaving sheets over the glass sheet product, and a holder mechanism for holding the uppermost interleaving sheet against an upper surface of the glass sheet product.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device comprises a photodiode comprising a metallic electrode formed of a metal capable of forming a Schottky junction together with amorphous silicon, such as Cr or Ni, a transparent electrode formed of ITO or the like, and an i-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer sandwiched in between the metallic electrode and the transparent electrode. A bias voltage is applied across the metallic electrode and the transparent electrode so that the metallic electrode is biased to a negative potential relative to the transparent electrode. A Schottky barrier formed in the interface between the metallic electrode and the i-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer is used as an electron blocking layer. Thus, the dark current is suppressed on a low level and the photoelectric conversion device is able to operate at a high S/N ratio.

Abstract: An optical image reader includes plural pairs of switches, each pair of switches having a CMOS structure signal switch and a CMOS structure dummy switch, plural photosensing elements each corresponding to each pair of switches, plural inverters each corresponding to each pair of switches, a signal line, a dummy line, a shift register and a differential amplifier. A first switch terminal of each signal switch is connected to the corresponding photosensing element, and a second switch terminal thereof is connected to one input terminal of the differential amplifier through the signal line. A first switch terminal of each dummy switch is connected to another input terminal of the differential amplifier through the dummy line, and a second switch terminal thereof is in an open state. A first control terminal of each signal switch is connected to a first control terminal of corresponding each dummy switch, an input terminal of the corresponding inverter, and a corresponding output terminal of the shift register.

Abstract: An image reader is adapted to read an image represented on a document. The image reader comprises a reading unit, an LEDs driving circuit, and means for moving the reading unit and the document relatively. The above reading unit comprises an LEDs array arranged in a straight line as light sources, a rod lens array for guiding the light emitted from each LED of the LEDs array and focusing the light on the document, and a pair of photosensors being disposed in parallel and connected in parallel with respect to each other for converting a reflected light from the document to a photocurrent. And each LED of the LEDs array is turned on only one at a time sequentially by means of the LEDs driving circuit, then the reading of the document is effected by means of the photosensors.

Abstract: A speed control apparatus for a vehicle comprising a speed control lever pivotally mounted in every direction to a frame of the vehicle, a console mounted on the frame, the console having formed therein a U-shaped guide groove in which the speed control lever is adapted to move, a pair of levers each pivotally mounted at an intermediate portion thereof to the frame and adapted to be selectively engageable at one end thereof to the speed control lever, a pair of rods each pivotally connected at one end thereof to the respective levers, a turning member rotatably mounted to the frame, the turning member having a pair of arms projecting therefrom in opposite directions from each other relative to the axis thereof, each arm being pivotally connected to the other ends of the respective rods, and a control valve for forward and reverse change-over and speed control of the vehicle connected to one of the arms and adapted to be changed over between forward and reverse positions in accordance with the turning directio

Abstract: A control system for a hydraulically driven vehicle having a pair of variable displacement hydraulic pumps driven by an engine and a pair of hydraulic motors each being connected with the respective variable displacement hydraulic pumps in a closed loop and driven thereby. The control system comprises a pair of servo valves each for controlling the displacement of the respective variable displacement hydraulic pumps, a servo control valve for controlling the servo valve and a manually operated change-over valve connected with a fixed displacement charge pump and with the servo control valve, the change-over valve being normally held in a communication position and being adapted to be changed over to an offset position when operated where the output side of the fixed displacement charge pump is connected with a tank.

Abstract: A steering apparatus for a hydraulically driven vehicle having a pair of independent hydrostatic transmissions, comprising a pair of steering levers mounted for movement to a dashboard of the vehicle, a pair of swivel levers pivotally mounted on the dashboard each being pivotally connected to the respective steering levers, a pair of steering valves each for controlling the respective hydrostatic transmissions so that each hydrostatic transmission has forward and reverse positions and a stop position therebetween, a pair of linkages each for operatively interconnecting the respective swivel levers and the steering valves, and a seesaw member pivotally mounted at an intermediate portion thereof on the dashboard for preventing the pair of swivel levers from being simultaneously pivoted to such a degree that both of the steering valves are changed over to their reverse running position.