Abstract: A multi-layer capacitor includes first and second side-surface terminal electrodes alternately arranged on four side surfaces of a capacitor body. First and second major-surface terminal electrodes are arranged on a major surface of the capacitor body. First and second internal electrodes which are opposed to each other within the capacitor body are respectively electrically connected at ends thereof to the first and second side-surface terminal electrodes, and are also respectively electrically connected to the first and second major-surface terminal electrodes through via hole conductors. With this arrangement, the directions of the currents flowing within the multi-layer capacitor are diversified, and the lengths of current-carrying paths are shortened so as to achieve a very low ESL value.

Abstract: A multi-layer capacitor including a capacitor body having four sides including a first pair of opposed sides and a second pair of opposed sides, the capacitor body including a plurality of dielectric layers and at least a pair of first and second internal electrodes that oppose each other via one of the dielectric layers, the first internal electrode having first lead-out portions, the second internal electrode having second lead-out portions, the first and second lead-out portions being arranged to interdigitate with each other. The first polarity external electrode terminals are electrically connected to the first lead-out portions. At least one of the first polarity external electrode terminals is arranged on each of the first pair of opposed sides and at least one of the first polarity external electrode terminals being arranged on each of the second pair of opposed sides of the capacitor body. Second polarity external electrode terminals are electrically connected to the second lead-out portions.

Abstract: A multi-layer capacitor device includes a capacitor body including first electrode plates and a plurality of second electrode plates. The first and second electrode plates are interleaved with each other in opposed and spaced apart relation. A dielectric material is located between each opposed set of the first and second electrode plates. The first and second electrode plates each include a main electrode portion and a plurality of spaced apart lead structures extending therefrom. Respective lead structures of the first electrodes plates are located adjacent respective lead structures of the second electrode plates in an interdigitated arrangement. A plurality of electrical terminals are located on each of the opposed side surfaces of the capacitor body. A plurality of first polarity electrical terminals and a plurality of second polarity electrical terminals, respectively, located on the capacitor body.

Abstract: A multi-layer capacitor device includes a substantially rectangular capacitor body including first electrode plates and second electrode plates. and a dielectric material is located between each opposed set of the first and second electrode plates. The first and second electrode plates each includes a main electrode portion and a plurality of spaced apart lead structures extending therefrom, respective lead structures of the first electrodes plates being located adjacent respective lead structures of the second electrode plates in an interdigitated arrangement. A plurality of electrical terminals are located on the side surfaces of the substantially rectangular capacitor body. Each of the first polarity terminals is adjacent to one of the second polarity terminals and each of the second polarity terminals is adjacent to one of the first polarity terminals.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor whose equivalent series inductance is reduced includes a capacitor main body having a generally rectangular parallelpiped shape with two principal surfaces in a face-to-face relationship with each other and four side surfaces connecting the principal surfaces. A capacitor unit is formed in the capacitor main body by a respective pair of first and second internal electrodes disposed in the main body in a face-to-face relationship with a dielectric material layer interposed therebetween. At least three first external electrodes are located on respective ones of the side surfaces of the capacitor main body, with at least one of the first external electrodes being located on each of at least three of the side surfaces. The first internal electrode has at least three first lead electrodes, each of which extends to and is electrically coupled to a respective one of the first external electrodes.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor whose equivalent series inductance is reduced includes a capacitor main body having a generally rectangular parallelpiped shape with two principal surfaces in a face-to-face relationship with each other and four side surfaces connecting the principal surfaces. A capacitor unit is formed in the capacitor main body by a respective pair of first and second internal electrodes disposed in the main body in a face-to-face relationship with a dielectric material layer interposed therebetween. At least three first external electrodes are located on respective ones of the side surfaces of the capacitor main body, with at least one of the first external electrodes being located on each of at least three of the side surfaces. The first internal electrode has at least three first lead electrodes, each of which extends to and is electrically coupled to a respective one of the first external electrodes.

Abstract: A monolithic capacitor which can reduce equivalent series inductance (ESL) thereof includes a first extension of a first internal electrode which is extended onto two sides of a capacitor itself. A second extension of the first internal electrode is extended onto a first end face; and a first external terminal electrode and a second external terminal electrode are connected to the first extension and the second extension, respectively. In addition, a third extension of a second internal electrode opposing the first internal electrode is extended onto the two sides of the capacitor and a fourth extension of the second internal electrode is extended onto a second end face. The third extension and fourth extension are connected to a third external terminal electrode and a fourth external terminal electrode, respectively.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor whose equivalent series inductance is reduced includes a capacitor main body having a generally rectangular parallelpiped shape with two principal surfaces in a face-to-face relationship with each other and four side surfaces connecting the principal surfaces. A capacitor unit is formed in the capacitor main body by a respective pair of first and second internal electrodes disposed in the main body in a face-to-face relationship with a dielectric material layer interposed therebetween. At least three first external electrodes are located on respective ones of the side surfaces of the capacitor main body, with at least one of the first external electrodes being located on each of at least three of the side surfaces. The first internal electrode has at least three first lead electrodes, each of which extends to and is electrically coupled to a respective one of the first external electrodes.

Abstract: A household power supply system using an electric vehicle, comprises an external power system, a house with an indoor power line, an electric vehicle having a vehicle power system with vehicle batteries, a charger/discharger for connecting separably the indoor power line and the vehicle power system, and a controler for controlling power supply to the indoor power line. The power supply system is capable of supplying energy from the household power supply to the vehicle batteries at the normal state, and conversely supplying energy from the vehicle batteries to the indoor power line at the time of emergency, etc. to enable employment of indoor electric equipments.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor whose equivalent series inductance is reduced includes a capacitor main body having a generally rectangular parallelpiped shape with two principal surfaces in a face-to-face relationship with each other and four side surfaces connecting the principal surfaces. A capacitor unit is formed in the capacitor main body by a respective pair of first and second internal electrodes disposed in the main body in a face-to-face relationship with a dielectric material layer interposed therebetween. At least three first external electrodes are located on respective ones of the side surfaces of the capacitor main body, with at least one of the first external electrodes being located on each of at least three of the side surfaces. The first internal electrode has at least three first lead electrodes, each of which extends to and is electrically coupled to a respective one of the first external electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a monolithic capacitor for reducing an equivalent series inductance of a monolithic capacitor. The external terminal electrodes are respectively provided on four corners of the capacitor body. External terminal electrodes can also be provided on the side surfaces of the capacitor body. The first inner electrode is connected to two adjacent external corner terminal electrodes and preferably to the external side terminal electrode. The second inner electrode faces the first electrode through a dielectric layer and is connected to other two adjacent external corner terminal electrodes as well as to the external side terminal electrode. The current flowing through the inner electrodes is directed to a variety of directions, and since the current flow in the corner parts of the inner electrodes is smooth, the magnetic fluxes generated in association with the current are cancelled out, thereby reducing the equivalent series inductance.

Abstract: First and second external terminal electrodes are formed on the same principal surface of a capacitor main body. The connection between first internal electrodes in the capacitor main body, the first external terminal electrode and the mutual connection between the plurality of first internal electrodes is achieved by a first connection portion. The connection between second internal electrodes, the second external terminal electrode and the mutual connection between the plurality of second internal electrodes is achieved by a second connection portion. The first and second connection portions are arranged alternately. Currents flow through the connection portions in opposite directions with the result that components of magnetic flux generated by such currents are cancelled and the ESL is reduced.

Abstract: A laminated chip varistor has a varistor element including at least one varistor layer and at least two inner electrodes which are laminated alternatively, and outer most layers comprising the same material as the varistor layer; and terminal electrodes electrically connected to the inner electrodes each formed at each of the both edge portions of the varistor element; wherein a surface roughness (R) of the varistor element is in the range of 0.60 to 0.90 .mu.m.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing laminated ceramic electronic components includes a step of forming a block by laminating ceramic green-sheets each having a main surface on which interior electrodes are formed with intervals in a direction orthogonally intersecting the main surfaces of the green-sheets. In a first cutting step, a first dicing blade having a width of 0.3 mm is pressed against the block at positions corresponding to the intervals between the electrodes to form grooves extending from one main surface toward the other main surface of the block, thereby to form a green mother board series in which a plurality of green mother boards being divided by the grooves are connected to each other via connection portions. Each of the green mother boards includes a plurality of element portions. Thereafter, the green mother board series is fired in a firing step. In a second cutting step, a second dicing blade having a width of 0.

Abstract: A high-performance rectifying device promotes the diffusion of energy, temperature and concentration in a fluid stream with a small pressure loss. The device is a lattice type rectifying device provided within a fluid flow passageway for equalizing the flow velocity distribution of the same fluid. Lattice elements each consist of two triangular plates disposed so as to form two opposed surfaces of a pyramid having its apex on the downstream side of the fluid flow and two other triangular plates forming two opposed surfaces of another pyramid having its apex jointed with the first-mentioned apex and having its bottom surface positioned on the downstream side of the fluid flow. The latter two opposed surfaces have their orientations deviated by 90 degrees from the two opposed surfaces on the upstream side.

Abstract: To eliminate a fear of electrolytic corrosion even in the case where a heat exchanger to be connected to the outside of the plate-type heat exchanger has a copper piping, and to prevent any damage from being given to the brazed portions of the plate-type heat exchanger at the time of joining pipes and to prevent faults from being generated in joined portions. An intermediate pipe made of a material in which the value of polarization potential becomes lower than that generated between a body of the plate-type heat exchanger and the copper piping is interposed between the plate-type heat exchanger body and the copper piping. Further, the plate-type heat exchanger body is disposed in a position out of a vertical line of a joined portion between the copper piping and the intermediate pipe.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic component including a step wherein green-sheets each having one main surface on which a number of first interior electrodes or second interior electrodes are printed and green-sheets each having no printed electrodes are laminated in a direction orthogonally intersecting the respective main surfaces of the green-sheets so as to form a block, which is then fired. The fired block is cut or sliced in the direction orthogonally intersecting the main surface of the green-sheets so as to form a mother board with respective ends of the first interior electrodes and the second interior electrodes exposed on one main surface and the other main surface of the mother board, respectively.

Abstract: To eliminate a fear of electrolytic corrosion even in the case where a heat exchanger to be connected to the outside of the plate-type heat exchanger has a copper piping, and to prevent any damage from being given to the brazed portions of the plate-type heat exchanger at the time of joining pipes and to prevent faults from being generated in joined portions. An intermediate pipe made of a material in which the value of polarization potential becomes lower than that generated between a body of the plate-type heat exchanger and the copper piping is interposed between the plate-type heat exchanger body and the copper piping. Further, the plate-type heat exchanger body is disposed in a position out of a vertical line of a joined portion between the copper piping and the intermediate pipe.

Abstract: A PTC thermistor capable of ensuring ohmic contact between a PTC thermistor body and an electrode and preventing deterioration in appearance of the thermistor to increase the yields. The PTC thermistor includes a PTC thermistor body, a first electrode formed of plated Ni of 0.2 to 0.7 .mu.m in thickness and a second electrode arranged on the first electrode and mainly formed of metal of low contact resistance. Moisture or water such as a Ni plating solution enters into the PTC thermistor body during formation of the first electrode on the body. The water then bursts due to expansion during baking of the second electrode formed on the first electrode, to produce craters on a surface of the second electrode. A decrease in thickness of the first electrode to a level as small as 0.2 to 0.7 .mu.m facilitates outward discharge of the water to reduce occurrence of the craters.

Abstract: A system and method for communicating a vehicle with a calling party are disclosed in which even when a communication circuit is interrupted during a data communication of the system with the calling party such as a base station due to a worse circuit condition, the calling from the system to the calling party is carried out without operation of a switch for activating the system to start calling so that the communication with the calling party is restarted. The communication data includes a vehicle identification code (ID information) and/or instantaneous position of the vehicle.