Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a thin-film cathode having a base electrode, an upper electrode and an electron accelerator disposed therebetween and made of an insulator or a semiconductor, wherein a diode current rises with a lower threshold voltage that that in the background art, so that a diode current required for electron emission can be secured with a low voltage, and to obtain an image display device long in life and low in power consumption. Platinum-group metal (Group VIII), noble metal belonging to Group Ib, or a laminated film, a mixed film or an alloy film of those materials containing an alkali metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal compound or a compound of transition metal belonging to Group III to VII from the interface with an electron accelerator to the surface is used as an upper electrode.

Abstract: The invention provides a display device using thin film type electron sources having a structure that can be formed in a simple manufacturing process. A lower electrode, a protective insulating layer and an interlayer film are formed on a cathode substrate. An upper bus electrode made from a laminated film of a metal film lower layer and a metal film upper layer is provided further on the interlayer film. A film of an upper electrode of a thin film type electron source for each pixel constituted by an insulating layer serving as an electron accelerating layer on the lower electrode and the upper electrode is formed on two stripe electrodes of the upper bus electrode in that pixel and another upper bus electrode in an adjacent pixel by sputtering. Then, the upper electrode is separated by self-alignment due to a setback portion of the metal film lower layer and an appentice of the metal film upper layer of the corresponding upper bus electrode.

Abstract: The invention provides a display device using thin film type electron sources having a structure that can be formed in a simple manufacturing process. A lower electrode, a protective insulating layer and an interlayer film are formed on a cathode substrate. An upper bus electrode made from a laminated film of a metal film lower layer and a metal film upper layer is provided further on the interlayer film. A film of an upper electrode of a thin film type electron source for each pixel constituted by an insulating layer serving as an electron accelerating layer on the lower electrode and the upper electrode is formed on two stripe electrodes of the upper bus electrode in that pixel and another upper bus electrode in an adjacent pixel by sputtering. Then, the upper electrode is separated by self-alignment due to a setback portion of the metal film lower layer and an appentice of the metal film upper layer of the corresponding upper bus electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image display capable of reducing power used up or consumed by a thin-film electron-emitter matrix.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image display device, by which it is possible to prevent oxidation of a terminal in anodic oxidation processing of a bottom electrode (data line) to make up a thin-film type electron source, to improve production yield and high reliability, and to increase the thickness of an interlayer insulator formed at the same time. A resist pattern 18 to form a terminal 40A of data line is limited to the bus line of the terminal 40A. Width of the resist pattern 18 is set to a value approximately equal to a value of the width of the bus line of the terminal 40A so that the resist pattern may not be present on the glass substrate, which is positioned between bus lines. The resist pattern is discontinuously formed by providing a slit 18A in extending direction of the bus line of the terminal 40A. The size of the resist pattern 18 is set to a value to match the width of the electron source based on the above results.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image display device, by which it is possible to prevent dielectric breakdown between a bottom electrode and a top electrode (top electrode bus line), which make up thin-film type electron sources, and which is free of display defect and has longer service life. On a cathode substrate 10, a bottom electrode 11, a tunneling insulator 12, and a top electrode 13 are prepared. On a lower layer of the top electrode 13, a top electrode bus line 16 is formed, and the top electrode 13 is reliably connected to the top electrode bus line 16 via a contact electrode 15. A field insulator 12A, a lower layer 14a of the interlayer insulator deposited by sputtering and an upper layer 14b of the interlayer insulator are laminated between the top electrode 13 and the contact electrode and the bottom electrode 11, and the bottom electrode 11 is insulated from the top electrode 13 (top electrode bus line 16).

Abstract: For inhibiting generation of pixels that could not be displayed in a line in a display screen of an electron emission display comprising the pixels each provided with an electron source in which a first electrode at a signal line side and a second electrode at a scanning line side are joined through an isolating layer (electron acceleration layer), the present invention cuts off continuity between the first electrode and the second electrode which are short-circuited caused by a defect, so that the electron source with the defect is isolated from other electron sources. In the electron source with a defect, for example, a portion of the second electrode surrounding the above-mentioned defect thereof is excised by laser.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image display device free of display defects and with high reliability to prevent destruction of electron sources due to injection of electric charge. On the outermost periphery of a display region, there are provided a bottom electrode 11 serving as data line, a scan line bus 21 serving as scan line, and dummy potential fixing electrodes 11D1, 11D2, 21D1 and 21D2 not contributing to image display, and these are connected with electrodes 70 and 80 with low impedance and constant potential.

Abstract: A flat panel display device capable of reducing charging of phosphors and disposing spacers easily and accurately. The flat panel display device has a rear substrate including an insulating substrate provided with many cold cathode elements for emitting electrons, a display substrate including a light-transmissive substrate disposed to face the rear substrate, and phosphors disposed on the light-transmissive substrate for generating light when excited by electron beams from the cold cathode elements, and a peripheral frame member. Provided on the light-transmissive substrate is a metal sheet perforated with plural fine holes arranged in a matrix configuration and having the phosphors disposed therewithin to form a light-emissive region.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image display device which can enhance the overlapping positional accuracy of both substrates and can exhibit a prolonged lifetime and a high quality display by suppressing the generation of sparks. A plurality of island-like electrodes are arranged on a back substrate, the island-like electrodes are held at a given potential, counter electrodes which correspond to the island-like electrodes are formed on a face substrate, and the counter electrodes are connected to an anode electrode.

Abstract: A technique capable of displaying an efficient bright image in an image display apparatus using electron sources is provided. The image display apparatus includes a plurality of electron sources, and a plurality of phosphors provided so as to be opposed to the electron sources, light being emitted by the phosphors in response to electrons emitted from the electron sources. The electron sources are capacitive electron sources formed by sandwiching an insulation layer between two metal layers. And two capacitive electron sources electrically connected in series are disposed so as to be associated with each of the phosphors.

Abstract: A second interlayer insulation layer (15) is formed under an upper wiring electrode (16) serving as a power feed line to an upper electrode (13) in each thin-film type electron source array so as to prevent a failure of short-circuit. Further, an electron emission portion is limited by the second interlayer insulation layer (15) so as to cover defects unevenly distributed in the border between an electron acceleration layer (12) and a first interlayer insulation layer (14). Thus, a failure of time dependent insulation breakdown is suppressed.

Abstract: Both a display device for displaying a uniform image on the front surface of a FED panel, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The display device includes a glass substrate which forms thereon signal wirings and MIM elements connected to thin-film scanning wirings, and an opposed substrate which forms thereon phosphor layers for performing light emissions by electron beams from the MIM elements. In the display device and the method for manufacturing the same, low-resistance wiring patterns formed separately on a film substrate are transferred onto the thin-film scanning wirings and upper electrodes. This transfer allows low-resistance scanning-wiring buses to be fixedly bonded thereon by electrically-conductive adhesive layers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flat image display device having a support frame that is compatible with a large flat image display device and has a high bonding strength. The invention relates to a flat image display device including: a display substrate; a back substrate disposed opposite the display substrate with a specified clearance therebetween; and a frame glass disposed around the back substrate and the display substrate, for supporting the substrates with the specified clearance therebetween. The invention is characterized in that the frame glass includes frame glasses whose ends each have at least two steps and the stepped ends are in engagement with each other and bonded together.

Abstract: An upper bus electrode is formed as a laminated wire of a metal film lower layer, a metal film intermediate layer and a metal film upper layer. Al lower in electrode potential is used as a low resistance material for the metal film intermediate layer of the upper bus electrode, while Cr high in heat resistance and oxidation resistance and higher in electrode potential than Al is used for the metal film lower and upper layers disposed as upper and lower layers. Al and Cr are selectively etched so that the metal film lower layer projects on one side and has an undercut on the other side with respect to the metal film intermediate layer.

Abstract: An interlayer insulator with a low taper angle is formed as a laminated film in which a silicon nitride film is formed on a silicon oxide film formed on the glass substrate side (field insulator side). Thus, an upper electrode of a cathode formed on the interlayer insulator is prevented from being broken, while a crossing portion between the upper electrode and a base electrode of the cathode is made low in capacitance. At the same time, sodium separated from glass of the substrate is blocked. Disconnection of the upper electrode is prevented due to the low taper angle of the interlayer insulator. Low capacitance is attained by increasing the film thickness of the interlayer insulator. The cathode is prevented from being contaminated with sodium separated from glass of the substrate.

Abstract: A display having hot electron type electron sources displaying an image by a line sequential scanning scheme is provided to prevent poor brightness uniformity along scan lines. The hot electron type electron source is provided with a top electrode bus line serving as a scan line and a bottom electrode bus line serving as a data line. The top electrode bus line has a sheet resistance lower than that of the bottom electrode. The wire sheet resistance of the scam line can be reduced to several m/square. When forming a 40 inch large screen FED using the hot electron type electron sources, a voltage drop amount produced in the scan line can be suppressed below an allowable range. As a result, high quality image without poor brightness uniformity can be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention prevents a phenomenon that some electrons emitted from electron sources are charged to partition walls from influencing trajectories of the electrons thus preventing the shortage of excitation of phosphor layers. An image display device includes electron sources to which an electric current is supplied from scanning signal lines by way of current supply electrodes. The image display device also includes partition walls which are arranged on at least some of the scanning signal lines. Further, the current supply electrodes are connected with the electron sources on a downstream side of the scanning signal lines.

Abstract: A display having hot electron type electron sources displaying an image by a line sequential scanning scheme is provided to prevent poor brightness uniformity along scan lines. The hot electron type electron source is provided with a top electrode bus line serving as a scan line and a bottom electrode bus line serving as a data line. The top electrode bus line has a sheet resistance lower than that of the bottom electrode. The wire sheet resistance of the scam line can be reduced to several m/square. When forming a 40 inch large screen FED using the hot electron type electron sources, a voltage drop amount produced in the scan line can be suppressed below an allowable range. As a result, high quality image without poor brightness uniformity can be obtained.

Abstract: In a cathode substrate of an FED, spacers lines exclusive for connecting spacers to the ground were necessary besides scan lines and data lines, and a cathode substrate having a three-layer line structure was used in the prior art. The present invention realizes a high-reliable cold cathode type flat panel display which is easily produced and keeps performance that can be obtained by the three-layer line structure, using a cathode substrate having a two-layer line structure. The line structure of a cathode substrate (10) of an FED is made into a two-layer structure. Hitherto, lines of the first layer are bottom electrodes (11) which constitute electron sources and have been used as scan lines, and top electrodes (13) of the second layer have been used as data lines. In the present invention, however, the bottom electrodes (11) and the top electrodes (13) are changed to data lines and scan lines, respectively.