Abstract: A ceramic complex that has improved optical characteristics including luminous efficiency is provided. A method for producing a ceramic complex, including: preparing a molded body containing rare earth aluminum garnet fluorescent material, aluminum oxide, and lutetium oxide, and having a content of the rare earth aluminum garnet fluorescent material in a range of 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and a content of the lutetium oxide in a range of 0.2% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the rare earth aluminum garnet fluorescent material, the aluminum oxide, and the lutetium oxide; and calcining the molded body in an air atmosphere to provide a ceramic complex having a relative density in a range of 90% or more and less than 100%.

Abstract: Provided are a heat exchanger capable of cooling a shell plate and having good assemblability and a hot water apparatus having the same. A primary heat exchanger includes a heat exchanging portion, a shell plate, and a shell pipe portion. The shell plate surrounds the heat exchanging portion. The shell pipe portion is for cooling the shell plate. The shell plate includes a front surface portion and a main body portion. The main body portion is installed on the front surface portion and is formed by bending one sheet of plate into a U shape. The shell pipe portion is bent in a U shape along an inner surface of the main body portion and installed on the inner surface.

Abstract: Provided is an optical waveguide comprising a core surrounded by a cladding, wherein the core is in the shape of a trapezoid with sidewall angles between 60° and 85° and an opto-electronic circuit comprising the optical waveguide. Operational characteristics of the optical waveguide are shown to be superior to those of incumbent devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes separate first and second word lines respectively facing first and second portions of a semiconductor and sandwiching the semiconductor; and first and second cell transistors respectively located in the first and second portions and respectively coupled to the first and second word lines. In a first operation, a first read is executed on the second cell transistor while a first voltage and a higher second voltage are being respectively applied to the first and second word lines. In a second operation, a second read is executed on the first cell transistor while a third voltage between the first and second voltages is being applied to the second word line.

Abstract: An operation guidance assistance system includes a controller executing operation guidance of an image generation apparatus and a display displaying the operation guidance. The controller: obtains, when the image generation apparatus develops an error, information on a site of the error with an imaging apparatus; identifies a member-to-be-operated in accordance with the information on the site of the error in the image generation apparatus, the member-to-be-operated being a subject to the operation guidance for clearing the error; obtains, from the information on the site of the error, information on a hand of a user carrying out an operation of the image generation apparatus; displays, on the display, the information on the site of the error including the information on the hand of the user; and displays operation guidance assistance information to guide the user through the operation in accordance with a sequence of the operation guidance.

Abstract: A method for generating an image processing filter includes: adjusting; and extracting. The adjusting inputs first training image data into a neural network to generate output image data, calculates an evaluation value based on a loss function using the output image data and second training image data, and adjusts a convolution filter so as to reduce the evaluation value. The extracting extracts data from the adjusted convolution filter as data for the image processing filter. A first training image includes noise and reproduces a test pattern. A second training image includes reduced noise and reproduces the test pattern. The loss function includes a first term and a second term. The first term specifies a magnitude of a difference between the output image data and the second training image data. The second term grows smaller as symmetry of the convolution filter relative to a filter axis of symmetry increases.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a set of program instructions for an image processing apparatus is disclosed. The set of program instructions, when executed by a controller of the image processing apparatus, causes the image processing apparatus to: acquire input image data indicating an input image; and input the input image data to a trained machine learning model configured to perform calculation processing on the input image data and to generate output image data corresponding to the input image data. The machine learning model is trained to generate the output image data indicating a first area and a second area. The first area is an area in the input image in which it is preferable to perform first image processing. The second area is an area in the input image in which it is preferable to perform second image processing different from the first image processing.

Abstract: An information processing system includes an image forming apparatus being an example of an information processing apparatus, and a user terminal. The image forming apparatus and the user terminal are directly and communicably connected by radio communication or the like. A remote operation screen for remotely operating the image forming apparatus is displayed on a display of the user terminal. On the remote operation screen, an additional function notifier is provided for notifying a user of existence of an additional function that is an operation function executable with an input device of the image forming apparatus to be operated, and is not executable with the remote operation screen in an initial state.

Abstract: Provided is a miniaturized water heater having a plate type heat exchanger. The water heater includes a combustion device generating combustion gas by burning fuel; a heat exchange device heating hot water by heat exchange with the combustion gas; and an exhaust part exhausting the combustion gas after heat exchange. The heat exchange device includes a plate laminate in which vertically standing plates are laminated with gaps, and the hot water is heated by alternately flowing the combustion gas and the hot water through the gaps of the plate laminate. The combustion gas flowing in a vertical direction from the combustion device is introduced vertically or substantially vertically into an introduction part provided on a combustion device side of the plate laminate, and a flow direction of the combustion gas in the plate laminate is reversed to discharge the combustion gas to the exhaust part.

Abstract: A hot water device includes a heat exchanger and an apparatus to which the heat exchanger is to be connected. First and second cases for the heat exchanger and the apparatus to which the heat exchanger is to be connected include first and second flange portions laid over each other and welded together. The first and second flange portions are each demarcated into a corner flange portion corresponding to one of first and second corner portions, and into a non-corner flange portion other than the corner flange portion. The non-corner flange portions protrude more to the outside of the first and second cases than the corner flange portions.

Abstract: A water heating device includes: a heat exchanger having a case to which heating air is supplied, and heat transfer pipes accommodated inside the case; and a straightening vane arranged on the downstream side in a heating air flow direction of the heat transfer pipes, and having a plurality of vent holes. The heat transfer pipe includes a plurality of pipe body portions that extend along a direction intersecting the heating air flow direction and approach the straightening vane. The plurality of vent holes are arranged so as to overlap the plurality of pipe body portions in the heating air flow direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes first and second semiconductor layers and a first conductive layer. The first and second semiconductor layers extend in a first direction. The second semiconductor layer is stacked above the first semiconductor layer in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The first conductive layer intersects the first and second semiconductor layers and extends in the second direction. The first conductive layer includes first and second portions intersecting the first and second semiconductor layers respectively. A width of the first portion in the first direction is smaller than a width of the second portion in the first direction. A thickness of the first semiconductor layer in the second direction is larger than a thickness of the second semiconductor layer in the second direction.

Abstract: A water heater (WH) comprises: a primary heat exchanger (H1) that recovers heat from heating gas; a secondary heat exchanger (H2); and a heating gas flow regulator (48, 40a) for regulating the flow of heating gas so that heating gas flowing inside a first case (2) of the primary heat exchanger (H1) in an area near at least one side wall part (20) of the first case (2) is prevented from entering designated gaps (C2, C3) in the secondary heat exchanger (H2). Thus, high temperatures in side wall parts (50) of the secondary heat exchanger (H2) can be suitably prevented and heating efficiency can be suitably improved.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a second heat transfer tube disposed in a case on the upstream side of a first heat transfer tube and a plurality of fins in a heating gas flow direction and provided in contact with the inner surface of a side wall portion of the case, and a heat shield member. The heat shield member includes a tube cover portion that covers an outer peripheral surface inside portion of a part of the second heat transfer tube near the plurality of fins, and a first extension portion that extends from the tube cover portion toward the plurality of fins so as to close at least a part of a first gap formed between the second heat transfer tube and the plurality of fins. Thus, a problem whereby the second heat transfer tube corrodes easily can be eliminated, and the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger can be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes separate first and second word lines respectively facing first and second portions of a semiconductor and sandwiching the semiconductor; and first and second cell transistors respectively located in the first and second portions and respectively coupled to the first and second word lines. In a first operation, a first read is executed on the second cell transistor while a first voltage and a higher second voltage are being respectively applied to the first and second word lines. In a second operation, a second read is executed on the first cell transistor while a third voltage between the first and second voltages is being applied to the second word line.

Abstract: An information processing system includes an image forming apparatus being an example of an information processing apparatus, and a user terminal. The image forming apparatus and the user terminal are directly and communicably connected by radio communication or the like. A remote operation screen for remotely operating the image forming apparatus is displayed on a display of the user terminal. On the remote operation screen, an additional function notifier is provided for notifying a user of existence of an additional function that is an operation function executable with an input device of the image forming apparatus to be operated, and is not executable with the remote operation screen in an initial state.

Abstract: A heating and hot water supply system, including: a combustion unit combusting a fuel to generate a combustion gas; a heat exchange unit heating a heat medium and hot water according to heat exchange with the combustion gas; an exhaust unit that exhausting the combustion gas after heat exchange The heat exchange unit includes a plate type heat exchanger by laminating vertically-upright rectangular plates with gaps, and is configured to heat the heat medium by causing the combustion gas and the heat medium to alternately flow through the gaps An inlet for the heat medium is provided at lower corner of the plate type heat exchanger, a discharge opening for the heat medium is provided at upper corner farthest from the inlet, and a hot water passage through which hot water flows in the plate type heat exchanger is provided at upper corner above the inlet.