Abstract: A selection-addressing-type liquid crystal display selectively addresses a signal line of a pixel unit using groups of three selectors of a selector circuit in a time-division manner. A level converter level shifts selector pulses having a voltage swing corresponding to the external-circuit power supply to selector pulses having a voltage swing corresponding to the internal-circuit power supply. In a non-display region in partial display mode, the level converter is deactivated under the control of a control signal to reduce direct current consumption therein.

Abstract: A water based coating composition prepared by reacting an epoxy resin (A) having a bisphenol A skeletal structure and a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin (B) in the presence of an amine compound to form an acrylic-modified epoxy resin (C), and neutralizing, and dispersing the acrylic-modified epoxy resin (C) into an aqueous medium, an amount of a quaternary ammonium salt in the acrylic-modified epoxy resin (C) being in the range of 3.0×10−4 mol or less per one gram of the resin.

Abstract: A water based coating composition prepared by reacting an epoxy resin (A) having a bisphenol A skeletal structure and a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin (B) in the presence of an amine compound to form an acrylic-modified epoxy resin (C), and neutralizing, and dispersing the acrylic-modified epoxy resin (C) into an aqueous medium, an amount of a quaternary ammonium salt in the acrylic-modified epoxy resin (C) being in the range of 3.0×10−4 mol or less per one gram of the resin.

Abstract: A spiral staircase includes a newel post and a plurality of steps which are mounted around the newel post. Each step has a surface tread. The tread is set up higher than the inner side. The slope of the tread at the outer side of the tread is sharper than at the inner side of the tread.