Abstract: A heat-developable color light-sensitive material is provided comprising on a support at least a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion, a binder, a compound capable of producing or releasing a mobile dye in direct or inverse proportion to the reaction of the light-sensitive silver halide being reduced into silver at elevated temperatures, and a dye having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or alkenyl group,R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, aryl or alkenyl group,each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3, and X.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl, carboxyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, acyloxyl, aryl, amino, or acylamino group,X.sup.1 and X.sup.2, and X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 can be mutually combined to form a benzene ring,A.sup.- is an anion, andn is equal to 0 or 1.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials are described. In silver halide photographic printing paper comprising at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer applied to a water impermeable reflective base, the printing paper of the present invention is in the improvement wherein said silver halide emulsion layer is spectrally sensitized with at least one cyanine dye represented by general formulae I and II, and an emulsified dispersion or latex dispersion of a water insoluble fluorescent whitening agent contained in a hydrophilic vehicle of at least one layer applied to the base on the same side as said silver halide emulsion layer: ##STR1## wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 each represents an O atom, --N--R.sub.7 or a S atom, wherein R.sub.7 represents a lower alkyl group, A represents H or a lower alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents --H, --CH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, --CN, --Cl, --F, --CF.sub.

Abstract: A heat-developable photographic material having improved preservability, which comprises a support having thereon at least one heat-developable photgraphic layer, said photographic material containing a dye represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group or alkenyl group;R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, aryl group, alkenyl group, or aromatic heterocyclic group;R.sub.4 through R.sub.7 each represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, aryl group, or alkenyl group; or R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 together form an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group or alkenylene group;X.sub.1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or the group ##STR2## wherein R.sub.8 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, aryl group, or alkenyl group;Y.sub.

Abstract: A fine-denier, high-tenacity, water-resistant polyvinyl alcohol fiber is produced by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization between 1,200 and 3,000, boric acid or a salt thereof in a proportion of 0.5 to 5 weight percent relative to said polyvinyl alcohol and an acid for adjusting a final spinning solution to pH 5 or less in water to prepare an aqueous solution containing 8 to 14 weight percent of said polyvinyl alcohol, discharging said aqueous solution as said spinning dope from a spinneret nozzle having an average orifice diameter of 0.02 to 0.04 millimeters into a bath comprising an aqueous solution containing alkali and dehydrating salt at a bath draft within a range of 10 to -60 percent, and finally stretching the resulting tow at least 10-fold. The fine-denier fiber thus obtained has a marked reinforcing effect on various materials, particularly inorganic hydraulic materials such as cement.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support base having provided thereon a hydrophilic colloid layer and a silver halide emulsion layer. The silver halide emulsion layer contains tubular silver halide grains having a diameter at least 3 times their thickness and also contains a compound represented by general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## the substituents are defined within the specification. The material obtains the advantages of utilizing tabular silver halide grains while having a reduced dependents of its photographic properties on development processing conditions which normally effect materials containing tabular silver halide grains.

Abstract: Two embodiments of outboard motors incorporating improved silencing systems for the exhaust gases of the powering engine. In each embodiment, a Helmholtz resonator is provided by a resonance chamber formed at least in part by a spacer plate that is interposed between the power head and drive shaft housing of the engine and which communicates with an expansion chamber of the engine through a tuning neck. In each embodiment, the effective volume of the resonance chamber of the Helmholtz resonator is varied in response to engine speed by delivering coolant to it from the engine cooling jacket and discharging the coolant at a restricted rate.

Abstract: A dry type multilayer analysis element for assaying a concentration of a specific component utilizing a competitive immunological reaction comprises a detection element comprising a detection layer which receives a labelled complex formed as a result of the competitive immunological reaction or an optically detectable change formed dependent upon an amount of the labelled complex of the specific component and having further provided thereon the detection layer a reaction layer comprising a fibrous porous medium containing fine particles therein. The multilayer analysis element absorbs an amount of a sample solution necessary for the competitive immunological reaction so that the multilayer analysis element has high sensitivity and high reproducibility.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which comprises a support, a hydrophilic colloid layer or layers and a silver halide emulsion layer or layers, wherein at least one of said silver halide emulsion layers contains tabular silver halide grains having a diameter:thickness ratio of 5:1 or more and at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I) or general formula (II): ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 represents the non-metal atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring; R.sub.1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group with up to 2 aromatic fused rings, or an unsubstituted or substituted aralkyl group; R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or with R.sub.1 an alkylene group forming a ring; R.sub.

Abstract: Silver halide color light-sensitive materials which contain a compound having a repeating unit represented by general formula (I) and a compound represented by general formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents --OR, --SR or wherein R and R' each represents a hydrogen atom, or alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a sulfoalkyl group (or a salt thereof), a carboxyalkyl group (for a salt thereof), an aralkyl group, an aryl group, or a cycloalkyl group, or R and R' may form an alkylene group or an --O-- containing alkylene ring together; R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 each represents a polymethylene group, an arylene group, or a cycloalkylene group, Z represents --O--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 --; and l and m each represents 0 or 1; ##STR2## wherein R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group; R.sub.7 and R.sub.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion is disclosed. The emulsion includes a silver halide emulsion which has dispersed therein at least three types of sensitizing dyes. The emulsion includes at least one dye represented by the formula (I), at least one dye represented by the formula (II) and at least one dye represented by the formula (III). Each of the structural formulae and their substituents are defined within the specification. The resulting silver halide photographic emulsion shows a small decrease in the inherent sensitivity of the silver halide due to the sensitizing dye used.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion is disclosed which contains at least one of benzimidazolocarbocyanine dyes represented by the general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein a represents an integer of 1 to 8, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and which may be identical with or different from one another, represent each --CH.sub.2 (CF.sub.2).sub.b H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, but at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 contains an acid group-containing alkyl group, wherein b, which may be identical with or different from a, represents an integer of 1 to 8, l represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 8, and m represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 8, but l+m>0; R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, which may be identical or different from one another, represent each --(CH.sub.2).sub.j (CF.sub.2).sub.k F or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, but at least one of R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 represents an acid group (for example, sulfo group or carboxyl group, etc.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having coated thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, the color photographic light-sensitive material having at least one layer containing at least one 2-equivalent magenta coupler of the 5-pyrazolone type represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein W represents a phenyl group substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and a cyano group; Y represents an acylamino group or an anilino group; and Z represents a group capable of being released upon coupling, and at least one compound represented by the following general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, provided that both R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 do not represent hydrogen atoms at the same time; Z.sup.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic emulsion is described, containing at least one sensitizing dye represented by formula (I) and at least one compound represented by formula (II). The use of compounds of formula (I) in combination with compounds of formula (II) permits the spectral sensitization of photographic emulsions without extending the wavelength region of spectral sensitivity, enabling the production of a light-sensitive material of high sensitivity and reduced fog. ##STR1## (The symbols V, W.sub.1, W.sub.2, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, X, n, R.sub.5, Y, X.sub.1, m.sub.1 and m.sub.2 are as defined in the appended claims).

Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion is disclosed which includes a sensitizing dye represented by general formula (I) and a compound represented by general formula (II): ##STR1## The substituents within the general formulae are defined within the specification. The emulsion can be used to prepare a photographic material which has high green-sensitivity which is obtained without expanding the wavelength region of spectral sensitivity in the green sensitive region. Further, the resulting material has these improved results and does not show substantial change of its photographic properties such as sensitivity and amount of fogging during storage.

Abstract: In a process for producing fiber-reinforced hydraulically setting extruding materials, the process which comprises, not adding the reinforcing fiber in the form of single fibers to the starting materials, but employing it as collected yarns by collecting the single fibers with a collecting agent, uniformly dispersing them in the starting materials, then releasing the collected condition of said dispersed collected yarns and splitting into single fibers by swelling and dissolution of the collecting agent and by the shear force by a screw etc., thereby the dispersion is improved.The single fibers having a great aspect ratio which have been released from the collected condtion are uniformly dispersed in the extruding material, and a remarkable reinforcing effect is obtained.

Abstract: Several embodiments of outer cowling arrangements for outboard motors that provide a silencing air chamber between the forward portion of the engine and an operator of the motor. In addition to providing a sound deadening space, the air chamber functions as a silencing device for the induction system of the engine. In some embodiments, the air chamber is defined by a partition that is affixed to the outer cowling and in other embodiments, this partition is affixed to the engine.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion is described containing in combination at least one sensitizing dye represented by formula (I) and at least one cyan coupler represented by formula (II): ##STR1## wherein all the symbols are defined in the specification. In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the sensitizing dye (I) and the cyan coupler (II), there may also be included at least one compound represented by formula (III) ##STR2## wherein all the symbols are also defined in the specification.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion containing a particular combination of dyes is described which prevents aggravated fogging of the emulsion under the influence of high temperature or the combination of high temperature and high humidity, and minimizes the degradation of sensitivity of the emulsion thus providing an emulsion of high stability to withstand the adverse effects of aging.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support having thereon a red-sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion layer comprising a tetramethine melocyanine dye represented by the general formula (I) and a compound represented by the general formula (II) ##STR1## the substituents within these structural formulae are defined within the specification. The material gives improved results with respect to preventing diffuse sensitization. The material also provides a red-sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion in which a decline of spectro-sensitivity in the lapse of dissolution is relatively small and which has a small amount of dye fog.

Abstract: Polyvinyl alcohol synthetic fibers are used as reinforcing materials for hydraulically setting materials, and by selecting the aspect ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber and the dispersing agent for said fiber, adequate dispersion is made possible even with the fiber of 2 denier or less, thereby a higher reinforcing effect may be achieved.The polyvinyl alcohol fiber is obtained by depositing 0.1-3.0% by weight based on the fiber of an oxidized polyethylene having an acid value of 5-150, and has a single yarn fineness of 0.5-2 denier, a length of 3-8 mm and an aspect ratio of 200-800, and the hydraulically setting material contains 0.1-4% by weight of said fiber.