Abstract: Performance interface system includes a motion detector provided for movement with a performer, and a control system for receiving detection data transmitted from the motion detector and controlling a performance of a tone in response to the received detection data. State of a performer's motion is detected via a sensor of the motion detector, and detection data representative of the detected motion state is transmitted to the control system. The control system receives the detection data from the motion detector, analyzes the performer's motion on the basis of the detection data, and then controls a tone performance in accordance with the analyzed data. With this arrangement, the performer can readily take part in the tone performance in the control system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a surroundings monitoring apparatus and a surroundings monitoring method which can reduce, in a displayed image, distortions caused by camera position displacement in the case where the camera position displacement is present.

Abstract: Performance interface system includes a motion detector provided for movement with a performer, and a control system for receiving detection data transmitted from the motion detector and controlling a performance of a tone in response to the received detection data. State of a performer's motion is detected via a sensor of the motion detector, and detection data representative of the detected motion state is transmitted to the control system. The control system receives the detection data from the motion detector, analyzes the performer's motion on the basis of the detection data, and then controls a tone performance in accordance with the analyzed data. With this arrangement, the performer can readily take part in the tone performance in the control system.

Abstract: Performance interface system includes a motion detector provided for movement with a performer, and a control system for receiving detection data transmitted from the motion detector and controlling a performance of a tone in response to the received detection data. State of a performer's motion is detected via a sensor of the motion detector, and detection data representative of the detected motion state is transmitted to the control system. The control system receives the detection data from the motion detector, analyzes the performer's motion on the basis of the detection data, and then controls a tone performance in accordance with the analyzed data. With this arrangement, the performer can readily take part in the tone performance in the control system.

Abstract: An optical scanning device has a light shield plate where a scanning line emitted from a light source passes through a scanning lens, and is reflected by a rotation polygon mirror, and after that, passes through the scanning lens again, and is reflected by the scanning lens at the opposite side of the rotation polygon mirror by nipping the scanning lens, wherein the light shield plate is placed at a position wherein the distance between the rotation polygon mirror and the scanning lens, the thickness in the optical axial direction of the scanning lens, the angle by which the scanning line incident the rotation polygon mirror and the convergent angle of the scanning line satisfies a certain relationship.

Abstract: A method for performing channel estimation in a receiver of a digital terrestrial television system can be provided by interpolating a complex signal in a frequency domain using a complex filter. The interpolation can be provided, for example, by interpolating, in the time domain, a fast fourier transformed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal and interpolating, in a frequency domain, a complex OFDM signal using the complex filter with a predetermined bandwidth. Related equalizers and computer program products are also disclosed.

Abstract: A parameter selection section selects one from a plurality of image synthesis parameters stored in a parameter storage section according to an output of a vehicle state detection section. An image synthesis section reads out camera images from frame memories according to the selected image synthesis parameter and generates a synthesized mage showing a state of vehicle surroundings. A moving object detection section detects, in the thus generated synthetic image, a moving object region estimated as a region where a moving object is present.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus for correcting the curvature of a scanning line effectively by a small number or parts, having a rotary polygon mirror for scanning a ray of light, and a reflecting mirror formed over an entire area in the scanning direction of the ray of light, and scanning the ray of light on an image bearing member, the reflecting mirror is nipped and held between a support member for supporting the reflecting mirror and a pressure member for pressing the reflecting mirror toward the support member side, and the pressure member is movable in a main scanning direction.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and article of manufacture for decoding concatenated codes includes (in terms of the method): receiving data representing concatenated codes; first inner decoding the received data resulting in first inner message data and parity data; first outer decoding the first inner message data, resulting in reliability information and first outer message data; second inner decoding the first outer message data, resulting in second inner message data; and second outer decoding the second inner message data. The second inner decoding is a function of: the reliability information from the first outer decoding; the first outer message data; and the parity data from the first inner decoding.

Abstract: An optical information reading apparatus is provided which is made of an assembly of a barcode reader and a personal digital assistant (PDA). The barcode reader and the PDA are joined through an attachment. The barcode reader includes a joint detector working to detect the joint to the PDA and a communication system establishing communication with the PDA. The barcode reader works to transmit barcode data to the PDA through the communication system only when the joint detector has detected the joint to the PDA, thereby providing ease of operability, useability, etc.

Abstract: A colored metal sheet useful as a decorative member, a multi-colored signboard, etc. is provided by transfer-printing a topcoat or clear paint layer 4 formed on a substrate metal sheet 1 with a sublimation dye. A basecoat paint layer 2 and a primer paint layer 3 may be formed between the substrate metal sheet 1 and the paint layer 4. A sublimation dye penetrates into the paint layer 4 to form colored parts 5 extending along thickness direction of the paint layer 4. Glass flakes 6 (of 8 ?m or less in thickness and 10-70 ?m in length) and calcium silicate (of 1-8 ?m in primary particle size) may be dispersed in the paint layer 4, to improve slippage-proof property and wear-resistance. Powdery silica (of 0.5-8 ?m in particle size) may be dispersed in the paint layer 4, to improve anti-scratching property and wear-resistance.

Abstract: A system and method for distributing digital content is capable of preventing illegal use of digital content and leak of user information. A creator terminal 110 forwards content, copyright information and conditions for quotation to a content distribution server 120. A user terminal 130 forwards an application for using the content to the content distribution server 120. The content distribution server 120 embeds copyright information in the content to which the user terminal 130 has forwarded the application for using the content and the user information is embedded in the content to which the user terminal 130 has forwarded the application for using the content. The relation among a content size Sq which is permitted to be quoted according to conditions for quotation, a content size Sc in which the copyright information is embedded and a content size Su in which the user information is embedded is expressed by Sc<Sq<Su.

Abstract: The invention provides a television meeting unit that is capable of displaying a picture smoothly on a middle participation terminal. To realize such television meeting unit, the multicast meeting unit is provided with a picture coding means for coding an input picture, a picture transmission means for transmitting the coded picture by mean of multicast, a picture receiving means for receiving the transmitted coded picture, a picture decoding means for decoding the received picture, a picture display means for displaying the decoded picture, a middle participation notice means for notifying middle participation in a meeting, and a middle participation terminal detection means for detecting the middle participation notice and for transmitting it to the picture coding means. The picture coding means, upon receiving the middle participation notice from the middle participation terminal detection means, changes the coding format to the in-frame coding format.

Abstract: A joystick input device includes a casing having a tiltable-component supporter, a tiltable component held in the tiltable-component supporter, tilt-detecting means for detecting a state of tilting of the tiltable component, a pushable component held in the tiltable component, push-detecting means for detecting a state of pushing of the pushable component, and an operation component for performing a tilt operation of the tiltable component and a push operation of the pushable component. The tiltable-component supporter has a pushable-component through-hole through which the leading edge of the pushable component can pass. The tiltable-component supporter regulates a tilt operation of the tiltable component when the leading edge of the pushable component passes through the pushable-component through-hole. A pushable-component stopping portion is formed around the pushable-component through-hole to regulate a push operation of the pushable component when the tiltable component is tilted.

Abstract: In an optical transmission node network in which a first optical transmission node is connected with a second optical transmission nodes through an optical fiber cable and automatic optical output (APSD: Automatic Power Shut-Down) control is activated, after the APSD control is brought into an inhibited status, if an optical conduction to the second optical transmission node is detected, the APSD control inhibited status is canceled. In this way, if an optical transmission fiber is resorted (reconnected) after optical output power measurement or the like is carried out, the APSD control inhibition status (invalid status) is canceled for automatically restoring the APSD control activated status. Thus, optical output can be prevented from being inadvertently emitted at a high energy level from the optical fiber cable.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a camera calibrating apparatus for calibrating an optical parameter of a camera mounted on an automotive vehicle, comprising: a first housing position information storing section (115) for storing first housing position information, a second housing position information storing section (116) for storing second housing position information, a first optical position information producing section (117) for producing first optical position information, a first optical position information storing section (118) for storing the first optical position information, a second optical position information producing section (120) for producing second optical position information, a second optical position information storing section (130) for storing the second optical position information, and a calibrating section (160) for calibrating the second optical position information stored in the second optical position information storing section (130) on the basis of image information obtained by a camera

Abstract: When setting (changing) a reception mode in a receiving unit 40, a CPU 62 issues a reception mode command to the receiving unit 40. Having received the command, a serial interface 53 writes the command to a command buffer 52. A protocol controller 50 analyzes the command which has been written to the command buffer 52 to determine whether the reception mode is a FIX mode or an UNFIX mode, and writes a corresponding status (a device ID, unique ID, mode, etc.) to a status memory 54. Then, when data is received from a transmission unit 20, the receiving unit 40 refers to the status which has been written to determine whether or not the received data is from a transmission system which has been set.

Abstract: This invention provides a method and apparatus for dynamically selecting and applying different error concealment techniques at run-time on the receiver side. A plurality of error concealment algorithms is stored and dynamically selected for error concealment. A selection signal determines which algorithm is selected. The selection signal is based on parameters denoting computer processing capacity and audio signal characteristics.

Abstract: The invention provides a television meeting unit that is capable of displaying a picture smoothly on a middle participation terminal. To realize such television meeting unit, the multicast meeting unit is provided with a picture coding means for coding an input picture, a picture transmission means for transmitting the coded picture by mean of multicast, a picture receiving means for receiving the transmitted coded picture, a picture decoding means for decoding the received picture, a picture display means for displaying the decoded picture, a middle participation notice means for notifying middle participation in a meeting, and a middle participation terminal detection means for detecting the middle participation notice and for transmitting it to the picture coding means. The picture coding means, upon receiving the middle participation notice from the middle participation terminal detection means, changes the coding format to the in-frame coding format.

Abstract: A digital PLL (phase locked loop) circuit includes a sampling circuit, a plurality of internal circuits and an output switching circuit. The sampling circuit samples a burst data signal in response to a multi-phase clock signal to produce N (N is a positive integer larger than one) sampled data signals. The multi-phase clock signal includes N clock signals, each of which has substantially the same frequency as the data signal and which have phases different by a predetermined component from one after another. Each of the plurality of internal circuits is selected in response to a first selection signal, and outputs a set of a selected one of the N clock signals and an identified data signal from the N sampled data signals, which corresponds to the selected clock signal, in response to the selected clock signal, when the internal circuit is selected.