Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a dipeptide other than D-alanyl-D-alanine and D-alanyl-D-serine using, as an enzyme source, a culture of a microorganism having the ability to produce a protein having D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity or a treated matter of the culture, and a process for producing a dipeptide comprising D-amino acid using, as enzyme sources, a culture of a microorganism having the ability to produce the D-amino acid or a treated matter of the culture and a culture of a microorganism having the ability to produce a protein having D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity or a treated matter of the culture.

Abstract: Lengths of arms of pressing members held at a lower end of an arm section of a cover member are determined in correspondence to the retention of semiconductor devices having contour dimensions different from each other, and are shorter than a length of the arm section so that part of the pressing members is projected outside through a recess of the socket body.

Abstract: A processing unit (processor) performs processing of programs. A monitoring unit measures the rate of operation of an instruction processor in the processing unit. Information which is a standard for judging modification of the performance is stored in a control information memory unit. A control unit judges on the basis of the operation rate of the processor collected by the monitoring unit and the control information stored in the control information memory unit whether it is necessary to modify the performance or not and controls to modify the performance of the processor on the basis of the judged result.

Abstract: Lengths of arms of pressing members held at a lower end of an arm section of a cover member are determined in correspondence to the retention of semiconductor devices having contour dimensions different from each other, and are shorter than a length of the arm section so that part of the pressing members is projected outside through a recess of the socket body.

Abstract: A processing unit (processor) performs processing of programs. A monitoring unit measures the rate of operation of an instruction processor in the processing unit. Information which is a standard for judging modification of the performance is stored in a control information memory unit. A control unit judges on the basis of the operation rate of the processor collected by the monitoring unit and the control information stored in the control information memory unit whether it is necessary to modify the performance or not and controls to modify the performance of the processor on the basis of the judged result.

Abstract: Lengths of arms of pressing members held at a lower end of an arm section of a cover member are determined in correspondence to the retention of semiconductor devices having contour dimensions different from each other, and are shorter than a length of the arm section so that part of the pressing members is projected outside through a recess of the socket body.

Abstract: Lengths of arms of pressing members held at a lower end of an arm section of a cover member are determined in correspondence to the retention of semiconductor devices having contour dimensions different from each other, and are shorter than a length of the arm section so that part of the pressing members is projected outside through a recess of the socket body.

Abstract: Lengths of arms of pressing members held at a lower end of an arm section of a cover member are determined in correspondence to the retention of semiconductor devices having contour dimensions different from each other, and are shorter than a length of the arm section so that part of the pressing members is projected outside through a recess of the socket body.

Abstract: Lengths of arms of pressing members held at a lower end of an arm section of a cover member are determined in correspondence to the retention of semiconductor devices having contour dimensions different from each other, and are shorter than a length of the arm section so that part of the pressing members is projected outside through a recess of the socket body.

Abstract: A planar antenna is formed of a circuit substrate and a slot line formed on the circuit substrate for guiding an electromagnetic wave in an axial direction thereof, the planar antenna emitting the electromagnetic wave at an end part of said slot line, wherein the end part has a curved shape forming a focal point at a location on an axis of the slot line with offset by a distance of about a quarter wavelength of the electromagnetic wave, and wherein there is provided a conductor pattern having a length of about a half of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave at the focal point.

Abstract: Disclosed is a macromolecule-crystal forming apparatus and method capable of obtaining a macromolecule crystal in a simplified and efficient manner. The device comprises a first container containing a sample of macromolecule, a second container containing a gel acting as a buffer material during the crystallization of the macromolecule, and a third container containing a precipitant solution having a function of facilitating the aggregation of molecules during the crystallization of the macromolecule. These containers are connected together in a given manner so as to allow the macromolecule sample and the precipitant to be brought into contact with one another through the gel to induce the crystallization of the macromolecule.

Abstract: A planar antenna is formed of a circuit substrate and a slot line formed on the circuit substrate for guiding an electromagnetic wave in an axial direction thereof, the planar antenna emitting the electromagnetic wave at an end part of said slot line, wherein the end part has a curved shape forming a focal point at a location on an axis of the slot line with offset by a distance of about a quarter wavelength of the electromagnetic wave, and wherein there is provided a conductor pattern having a length of about a half of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave at the focal point.

Abstract: A cover member 34 is moved upward when a semiconductor device 26 disposed in a positioning member 44 is held by an absorption pad 24 to pinch an electrode portion 26a of the semiconductor device 26 with movable contact portions 46M and 46F of a contact terminal 46ai.

Abstract: A guide member is supported to be movable relative to an accommodation portion of a contact-moving member An engagement pin is engaged with a post portion so that the maximum displacement of the guide member is limited within the maximum displacement of a semiconductor element. The inner circumference of the accommodation portion of the contact-moving member is brought into contact with the outer circumference of the guide member so that the maximum displacement A of the contact-moving member is limited. Thus, a gap CL (=A?B) is defined between the inner circumference of the contact-moving member and an end surface of the guide member opposed thereto.

Abstract: A guide member is supported to be movable relative to an accommodation portion of a contact-moving member An engagement pin is engaged with a post portion so that the maximum displacement of the guide member is limited within the maximum displacement of a semiconductor element. The inner circumference of the accommodation portion of the contact-moving member is brought into contact with the outer circumference of the guide member so that the maximum displacement A of the contact-moving member is limited. Thus, a gap CL (=A?B) is defined between the inner circumference of the contact-moving member and an end surface of the guide member opposed thereto.

Abstract: An observation apparatus capable of preferably removing an astigmatism and chromatic aberration which occur in an observation image is provided. An apex angle of a contact prism is inputted by operating an apex angle setting knob of a control panel. A fitting angle of the contact prism is inputted by operating a fitting angle setting knob. A control unit determines the amount of correction for astigmatism of a left observation optical system and the amount of correction for astigmatism of a right observation optical system based on a recognized observation magnification and the inputted apex angle. An axial angle for the astigmatism of the left observation optical system and an axial angle for the astigmatism of the right observation optical system are determined based on the inputted fitting angle.

Abstract: A heat resistant pipe is formed from a composition comprising polyphenylene ether resin and polystyrene resin. Pipes made from this composition possess superior thermal and pressure resistance. Their impact resistance and thermal expansion characteristics permit them to be utilized advantageously in all environments and during all seasons with little risk of failure.

Abstract: Lengths of arms of pressing members held at a lower end of an arm section of a cover member are determined in correspondence to the retention of semiconductor devices having contour dimensions different from each other, and are shorter than a length of the arm section so that part of the pressing members is projected outside through a recess of the socket body.

Abstract: A processing unit (processor) performs processing of programs. A monitoring unit measures the rate of operation of an instruction processor in the processing unit. Information which is a standard for judging modification of the performance is stored in a control information memory unit. A control unit judges on the basis of the operation rate of the processor collected by the monitoring unit and the control information stored in the control information memory unit whether it is necessary to modify the performance or not and controls to modify the performance of the processor on the basis of the judged result.