Abstract: A CRC calculating unit calculates a DCS code for a DA field to a DATA field and an FCS code for the DA field to a DCS field. A DCS checking unit outputs a DCS check result with a calculated DCS code and a DCS code in the DCS field to a terminal operating unit. An FCS checking unit outputs an FCS check result with a calculated FCS code and an FCS code in the FCS field to an FCS converting unit. The FCS checking unit determines whether to forward through the frame or to forward the frame by storing the calculated FCS code in the FCS field based on the FCS check result. The terminal operating unit determines a processing mode based on the DCS check result.

Abstract: A communication node includes a token-start-right acquisition processor that issues a token-start-right acquisition frame containing specific information, determines a priority based on predetermined reference using specific information for other communication node and the specific information for the own communication node upon reception of a token-start-right acquisition frame from the other communication node, issues the token-start-right acquisition frame at a predetermined time interval when the own communication node has a higher priority than the other communication node, and stops issuing the token-start-right acquisition frame when the own communication node has a lower priority than the other communication node, to forward the token-start-right acquisition frame of the other communication node, and also includes a token start processor that passes the token frame to the ring upon reception of the token-start-right acquisition frame which is issued by the token-start-right acquisition processor and c

Abstract: A network unit in a programmable controller of a building block mutually connects an information system network and a control system network. The network unit includes transfer analyzing units that judge to which of interface units received data received from the information system network and the control system network should be allocated. Moreover, received data that needs to be transferred is converted into predetermined data by conversion processing units included in the networks and output to the information system network or the control system network without being transmitted to a system bus.

Abstract: A board mounted structure of a vibration motor which self aligns along with melting of cream solder even if deviation occurs in positioning of the flat bottom surface of a metal holder frame and a fastening pattern at the time of automatic mounting, that is, a board mounted structure having a vibration motor having a metal holder frame into which a motor case is fit and a pair of external terminal pieces attached to a plastic end cap and a printed circuit board having a fastening pattern shaped left-right symmetric about a center line and superposed with a bottom surface of the metal holder frame and power feed patterns adjoining this fastening pattern, arranged left-right symmetrical with respect to a center line, and superposed with corresponding external terminal pieces, the metal holder frame having front projecting pieces and a back projecting piece at its flat bottom surface, the fastening pattern having front extending pattern surfaces superposed with corresponding front projecting pieces and a back ex

Abstract: A recording liquid contains a coloring matter, a solvent for dissolving or dispersing the coloring matter, and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the recording liquid has a foaming power of 0 mm to 50 mm and a foam stability of 0 mm to 50 mm, the foaming power and the foam stability being determined by substantially the same test method as that used to determine the foaming power and foam stability according to JIS-K3362. A liquid cartridge containing the recording liquid, a liquid ejection cartridge which ejects the recording liquid, a liquid ejection apparatus, and a liquid ejection method are also disclosed.

Abstract: When print data having a low resolution is selected with priority to print speed, it is inevitable that the print quality is deteriorated. Thus, in order to solve the above-described problem, a print controller for controlling a print head having k lines of nozzle arrays or more corresponding to k kinds of (k is a natural number of two or more) ink having different densities includes: (a) a resolution determination section for determining whether print data having a resolution 1/n times (n is a natural number of two or more) a nozzle pitch has been given, and (b) when an affirmative result is obtained by the resolution determination section, an output-pattern allocation section for allocating, to a quantized value corresponding to each pixel, an output pattern including n-row×n-column dots and relating one of k kinds of ink having different densities or no ejection to each dot.

Abstract: A connection apparatus is disclosed which includes a connection source and a connection destination. The connection source includes information about a predetermined connection destination; and a connecting element for making a connection request to the predetermined connection destination based on the information about the connection destination and, given a permission, for automatically connecting to the connection destination. The predetermined connection destination includes a receiving element for receiving the connection request from the connection source, a judging element which, upon interpreting the connection request, judges whether the connection source is a predetermined connection source or not, and a permission granting element which, if the judging element judges the connection source to be a predetermined connection source, then grants connection permission to the connection source.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink liquid used in a printer device of the ink jet system for recording an image or letters/characters. A surfactant containing an organic compound represented by the following chemical formula 1: where m and n are integers not less than 1, is contained in an ink 2 to prevent blurring or bleeding from being produced at a point of deposition of an ink liquid droplet i.

Abstract: It is to provide an imaging lens and an imaging device including the imaging lens, in which the imaging lens has excellent optical performance while being compact and light. The imaging lens comprises, in order from an object side to an image surface side, a first lens that is a meniscus lens having a positive power whose convex surface faces the object side, a diaphragm, a second lens that is a meniscus lens having a positive power whose convex surface faces the image surface side, wherein conditions expressed by 20?(r3+r4)/(r3?r4)?35 and 0.5?f1/f1?1 (where, r3: center radius curvature of the object side face of the second lens, r4: center radius curvature of the image surface side face of the second lens, f1: focal distance of the first lens, and fl: focal distance of the entire lens system) are to be satisfied.

Abstract: It is to provide an imaging lens and an imaging device including the imaging lens that can secure telecentricity and achieve excellent resolution through sufficient correction of various aberrations, while being compact and light. The imaging lens comprises, in order from an object side to an image surface side, a first lens 2 that is a meniscus lens having a positive power whose convex surface faces the object side, a diaphragm 3, a second lens 4 that is a meniscus lens having a negative power whose convex surface faces the image surface side, and a third lens 5 that is a meniscus lens having a negative power whose convex surface faces the object side, wherein conditions expressed by ?130?f2/fl??6 and 0.8?f1/fl?1 (where, fl: focal distance of the entire lens system, f1: focal distance of the first lens, and f2: focal distance of the second lens) are to be satisfied.

Abstract: A negative pressure generated inside a liquid-ejecting head can circulate liquid between the liquid-ejecting head and a liquid tank, prevent the liquid from leaking out of nozzles while the liquid is circulating, and remove bubbles contained in the liquid. A head cartridge includes a printhead ejecting ink from ink-ejecting nozzles formed in a nozzle plate of the printhead, an ink-supplying conduit supplying the ink from an ink tank to an ink chamber in the printhead, an ink-refluxing conduit refluxing the ink from the printhead to the ink tank, and a liquid-delivering pump disposed on the ink-refluxing conduit and circulating the ink between the printhead and the ink tank. The liquid-delivering pump is driven to generate a negative pressure inside the printhead to circulate the ink between the printhead and the ink tank.

Abstract: The present invention provides a droplet discharging apparatus including a discharge head for deflectively discharging droplets through one discharge port at a plurality of pixel areas in adaptive fashion. The discharge head is controlled to discharge droplets at an object. A storage unit stores status information about the discharge head. A communication unit communicates with an information processing apparatus located outside so as to transmit the status information to the information processing apparatus.

Abstract: It is to provide an imaging lens and an imaging device including the imaging lens that can secure telecentricity and achieve excellent resolution through sufficient correction of various aberrations, while being compact and light. The imaging lens comprises, in order from an object side to an image surface side, a first lens 2 that is a meniscus lens having a positive power whose convex surface faces the object side, a diaphragm 3, a second lens 4 that is a meniscus lens having a negative power whose convex surface faces the image surface side, and a third lens 5 that is a meniscus lens having a negative power whose convex surface faces the object side, wherein conditions expressed by ?130?f2/fl??6 and 0.8?f1/fl?1 (where, fl: focal distance of the entire lens system, f1: focal distance of the first lens, and f2: focal distance of the second lens) are to be satisfied.

Abstract: An ink containing a hydrophobic colloid charged with a positive zeta potential when the pH of the ink is within a range of over 4 and under 6. Silicon or silicon compound can be limited from being eluted into the ink from a circuit board formed from a silicon wafer or the like. Additionally, silicon or silicon compound, if eluted into the ink can be prevented from being deposited on a resistance heater and causing “cogation”, or to prevent the silicon or silicon compound from being deposited in an ink channel and nozzle to clog the nozzle.

Abstract: An ink containing a hydrophobic colloid charged with a positive zeta potential when the pH of the ink is within a range of over 4 and under 6. Silicon or silicon compound can be limited from being eluted into the ink from a circuit board formed from a silicon wafer or the like. Additionally, silicon or silicon compound, if eluted into the ink can be prevented from being deposited on a resistance heater and causing “cogation”, or to prevent the silicon or silicon compound from being deposited in an ink channel and nozzle to clog the nozzle.

Abstract: An ink containing a hydrophobic colloid charged with a positive zeta potential when the pH of the ink is within a range of over 4 and under 6. Silicon or silicon compound can be limited from being eluted into the ink from a circuit board formed from a silicon wafer or the like. Additionally, silicon or silicon compound, if eluted into the ink can be prevented from being deposited on a resistance heater and causing “cogation”, or to prevent the silicon or silicon compound from being deposited in an ink channel and nozzle to clog the nozzle.

Abstract: An ink containing a hydrophobic colloid charged with a positive zeta potential when the pH of the ink is within a range of over 4 and under 6. Silicon or silicon compound can be limited from being eluted into the ink from a circuit board formed from a silicon wafer or the like. Additionally, silicon or silicon compound, if eluted into the ink can be prevented from being deposited on a resistance heater and causing “cogation”, or to prevent the silicon or silicon compound from being deposited in an ink channel and nozzle to clog the nozzle.

Abstract: An ink containing a hydrophobic colloid charged with a positive zeta potential when the pH of the ink is within a range of over 4 and under 6. Silicon or silicon compound can be limited from being eluted into the ink from a circuit board formed from a silicon wafer or the like. Additionally, silicon or silicon compound, if eluted into the ink can be prevented from being deposited on a resistance heater and causing “cogation”, or to prevent the silicon or silicon compound from being deposited in an ink channel and nozzle to clog the nozzle.

Abstract: A printer performs a printing operation by driving a cartridge to discharge ink. The ink in the printer is billed according to the amount of actual use of ink. In a service center, the head ID is first input. Then, the head ID is verified against the user ID. The amount of the use of ink is checked. Then, the billing amount for the actual use of ink is determined. The user is requested to pay for the cost.

Abstract: It is to provide an imaging lens that can maintain telecentricity, sufficiently correct various aberrations, and acquire an excellent resolution, while being small and light. The imaging lens comprises, in order from an object side towards an image surface side, a first lens which is a biconvex lens, a diaphragm, a second lens which is a meniscus lens having a negative power whose convex surface faces the image surface side, and a third lens which is a meniscus lens having a positive power whose convex surface faces the object side, wherein conditions expressed by each of following expressions are to be satisfied: 0.7?f1/fl?1, ?6?f2/fl??2.8, and 3?f3/fl?10 (where, fl: focal distance of the entire lens system, f1: focal distance of the first lens, f2: focal distance of the second lens, and f3: focal distance of the third lens).