Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) structure includes a gate electrode, a gate dielectric layer on the gate electrode, a channel layer including a semiconductor material with a first polarity on the gate dielectric layer. The TFT structure also includes a multi-layer material stack on the channel layer, opposite the gate dielectric layer, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) material over the multi-layer material stack and beyond a sidewall of the channel layer. The TFT structure further includes source and drain contacts through the interlayer dielectric material, and in contact with the channel layer, where the multi-layer material stack includes a barrier layer including oxygen and a metal in contact with the channel layer, where the barrier layer has a second polarity. A sealant layer is in contact with the barrier layer, where the sealant layer and the ILD have a different composition.

Abstract: A memory device includes a group of ferroelectric capacitors with a shared plate that extends through the ferroelectric capacitors, has a greatest width between ferroelectric capacitors, and is coupled to an access transistor. The shared plate may be vertically between ferroelectric layers of the ferroelectric capacitors at the shared plate's greatest width. The memory device may include an integrated circuit die and be coupled to a power supply. Forming a group of ferroelectric capacitors includes forming an opening through an alternating stack of insulators and conductive plates, selectively forming ferroelectric material on the conductive plates rather than the insulators, and forming a shared plate in the opening over the ferroelectric material.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate that includes: flowing nitrogen-containing (N-containing) gas, dioxygen (O2), a noble gas, and a fluorocarbon into the plasma processing chamber, the plasma processing chamber configured to hold a substrate including a dielectric layer as etch target and a patterned hardmask over the target layer; while flowing the gases, generating a fluorine-rich and nitrogen-deficient plasma in the plasma processing chamber, fluorine-rich and nitrogen-deficient plasma being made of more number of fluorine species than nitrogen species; and forming a high aspect ratio feature by exposing the substrate to the fluorine-rich and nitrogen-deficient plasma to etch a recess in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: Thin film transistor structures may include a regrown source or drain material between a channel material and source or drain contact metallization. The source or drain material may be selectively deposited at low temperatures to backfill recesses formed in the channel material. Electrically active dopant impurities may be introduced in-situ during deposition of the source or drain material. The source or drain material may overlap a portion of a gate electrode undercut by the recesses. With channel material of a first composition and source or drain material of a second composition, thin film transistor structures may display low external resistance and high channel mobility.

Abstract: Tunneling Field Effect Transistors (TFETs) are promising devices in that they promise significant performance increase and energy consumption decrease due to a steeper subthreshold slope (for example, smaller sub-threshold swing). In various embodiments, vertical fin-based TFETs can be fabricated in trenches, for example, silicon trenches. In another embodiment, vertical TFETs can be used on different material systems acting as a substrate and/or trenches (for example, Si, Ge, III-V semiconductors, GaN, and the like). In one embodiment, the tunneling direction in the channel of the vertical TFET can be perpendicular to the Si substrates. In one embodiment, this can be different than the tunneling direction in the channel of lateral TFETs.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device including a transistor. The transistor includes a first metal contact as a source electrode, a second metal contact as a drain electrode, a channel area between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a third metal contact aligned with the channel area as a gate electrode. The first metal contact may be located in a first metal layer along a first direction. The second metal contact may be located in a second metal layer along the first direction, in parallel with the first metal contact. The third metal contact may be located in a third metal layer along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction. The third metal layer is between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to semiconductor deposition tools having a specimen support, at least one ion gun directed to a specimen positioned on the specimen support, at least one source, and at least one electron beam gun directed at the source. In an aspect, the electron beam guns, sources, and ion beam guns are positioned below the specimen support and specimen positioned thereon, which has its top surface facing downward. In another aspect, the method includes activating the electron beam gun and depositing the source material in a trench in the specimen and on surfaces adjacent to the opening of the trench and activating the ion beam gun to remove portions of the source material deposited on the surfaces adjacent to the opening of the trench.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a three dimensional transistor above a substrate. A three dimensional transistor includes a channel structure, where the channel structure includes a channel material and has a source area, a drain area, and a channel area between the source area and the drain area. A source electrode is coupled to the source area, a drain electrode is coupled to the drain area, and a gate electrode is around the channel area. An electrode selected from the source electrode, the drain electrode, or the gate electrode is in contact with the channel material on a sidewall of an opening in an inter-level dielectric layer or a surface of the electrode. The electrode is further in contact with the channel structure including the source area, the drain area, or the channel area. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques, systems, and method for a semiconductor device. Embodiments herein may present a semiconductor device having a channel area including a channel III-V material, and a source area including a first portion and a second portion of the source area. The first portion of the source area includes a first III-V material, and the second portion of the source area includes a second III-V material. The channel III-V material, the first III-V material and the second III-V material may have a same lattice constant. Moreover, the first III-V material has a first bandgap, and the second III-V material has a second bandgap, the channel III-V material has a channel III-V material bandgap, where the channel material bandgap, the second bandgap, and the first bandgap form a monotonic sequence of bandgaps. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: An adsorbent bed, including at least one elementary composite structure that includes adsorbent particles in a polymer matrix, wherein the adsorbent bed has a bed packing, ?bed, defined as a volume occupied by the at least one elementary composite structure Vecs divided by a volume of the adsorbent bed Vbed where ?bed is greater than 0.60.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques, systems, and method for a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device may include isolation areas above a substrate to form a trench between the isolation areas. A first buffer layer is over the substrate, in contact with the substrate, and within the trench. A second buffer layer is within the trench over the first buffer layer, and in contact with the first buffer layer. A channel area is above the first buffer layer, above a portion of the second buffer layer that are below a source area or a drain area, and without being vertically above a portion of the second buffer layer. In addition, the source area or the drain area is above the second buffer layer, in contact with the second buffer layer, and adjacent to the channel area. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: IC die and/or IC die packages including capacitors with a pyrochlore-based insulator material. The pyrochlore-based insulator material comprises a compound of a species A and a species B, each comprising one or more rare earths or metals. In the pyrochlore-based insulator material, oxygen content is advantageously more than three times and less than four times the amount of either of species A or B with crystalline pyrochlore phases having the composition A2B2O7. Within a capacitor, the pyrochlore-based insulator may be amorphous and/or may have one or more crystalline phases. The pyrochlore-based insulator has an exceedingly high relative permittivity of 50-100, or more. The pyrochlore-based insulator material may be deposited at low temperatures compatible with interconnect metallization processes practiced in IC die manufacture as well as IC die packaging.

Abstract: Adjacent interconnect lines are in staggered, vertically spaced positions, which accordingly reduces their capacitive coupling within one level of interconnect metallization. Short and tall interconnect via openings are landed on the vertically staggered interconnect lines. Cap material selectively deposited upon upper ones of the staggered interconnect lines limits over etch of the short vias while the tall vias are advanced toward lower ones of the staggered interconnect lines. The via openings of differing depth may be filled, for example with a single damascene metallization process that defines a co-planar top surface for all via metallization over the staggered, vertically spaced interconnect lines.

Abstract: A metal chalcogenide material layer of lower quality provides a transition between a metal chalcogenide material layer of higher quality and a gate insulator material that separates the metal chalcogenide material layers from a gate electrode of a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) structure. Gate insulator material may be more readily initiated and/or or precisely controlled to a particular thickness when formed on lower quality metal chalcogenide material. Accordingly, such a material stack may be integrated into a variety of transistor structures, including multi-gate, multi-channel nanowire or nanosheet transistor structures.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for providing electrical insulation or other protection of an integrated circuit (IC) device with a spacer structure which comprises an (anti)ferromagnetic material. In an embodiment, a transistor comprises doped source or drain regions and a channel region which are each disposed in a fin structure, wherein a gate electrode and an underlying dielectric layer of the transistor each extend over the channel region. Insulation spacers are disposed on opposite sides of the gate electrode, where at least a portion of one such insulation spacer comprises an (anti)ferroelectric material. Another portion of the insulation spacer comprises a non-(anti)ferroelectric material. In another embodiment, the two portions of the spacer are offset vertically from one another, wherein the (anti)ferroelectric portion forms a bottom of the spacer.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms to provide electrical insulation between a gate and a channel region of a non-planar circuit device. In an embodiment, the gate structure, and insulation spacers at opposite respective sides of the gate structure, each extend over a semiconductor fin structure. In a region between the insulation spacers, a first dielectric layer extends conformally over the fin, and a second dielectric layer adjoins and extends conformally over the first dielectric layer. A third dielectric layer, adjoining the second dielectric layer and the insulation spacers, extends under the gate structure. Of the first, second and third dielectric layers, the third dielectric layer is conformal to respective sidewalls of the insulation spacers. In another embodiment, the second dielectric layer is of dielectric constant which is greater than that of the first dielectric layer, and equal to or less than that of the third dielectric layer.

Abstract: Integrated circuitry interconnect structures comprising a first metal and a graphene cap over a top surface of the first metal. Within the interconnect structure an amount of a second metal, nitrogen, or silicon is greater proximal to an interface of the graphene cap. The presence of the second metal, nitrogen, or silicon may improve adhesion of the graphene to the first metal and/or otherwise improve electromigration resistance of a graphene capped interconnect structure. The second metal, nitrogen, or silicon may be introduced into the first metal during deposition of the first metal, or during a post-deposition treatment of the first metal. The second metal, nitrogen, or silicon may be introduced prior to, or after, capping the first metal with graphene.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT), which may include a substrate oriented in a horizontal direction and a transistor above the substrate. The transistor includes a gate electrode above the substrate, a gate dielectric layer around the gate electrode, and a channel layer around the gate dielectric layer, all oriented in a vertical direction substantially orthogonal to the horizontal direction. Furthermore, a source electrode or a drain electrode is above or below the channel layer, separated from the gate electrode, and in contact with a portion of the channel layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT) above a substrate. The transistor includes a contact electrode having a conductive material above the substrate, an epitaxial layer above the contact electrode, and a channel layer including a channel material above the epitaxial layer and above the contact electrode. The channel layer is in contact at least partially with the epitaxial layer. A conduction band of the channel material and a conduction band of a material of the epitaxial layer are substantially aligned with an energy level of the conductive material of the contact electrode. A bandgap of the material of the epitaxial layer is smaller than a bandgap of the channel material. Furthermore, a gate electrode is above the channel layer, and separated from the channel layer by a gate dielectric layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques, systems, and method for a semiconductor device. Embodiments herein may present a semiconductor device including a substrate and an insulator layer above the substrate. A channel area may include an III-V material relaxed grown on the insulator layer. A source area may be above the insulator layer, in contact with the insulator layer, and adjacent to a first end of the channel area. A drain area may be above the insulator layer, in contact with the insulator layer, and adjacent to a second end of the channel area that is opposite to the first end of the channel area. The source area or the drain area may include one or more seed components including a seed material with free surface. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.