Abstract: From an real valued OFDM signal (S0(t)) is a baseband signal (SB(t)) derived and converted into a complex single sideband modulation signal (n(t)). This is modulated onto an optical carrier (fOC) to generate a SSB transmission signal (SOT) having a small bandwidth an carrying the information in the envelope or in the power of the envelope. According to the modulation direct detection is possible. Only a small bandwidth is necessary for the transmission.

Abstract: A load lifting apparatus for a helicopter has a cable, including a supply length in a cable store. The cable is secured at one end to the helicopter and has a free end. A load-bearing element, on which a load to be raised can be secured, is arranged on the cable. The cable can be removed from the cable store in order to lower the load-bearing element downwards from the helicopter. As the load-bearing element is lowered or pulled upwards, the cable acts at a force-introduction location on the helicopter. The load-bearing element is arranged on the cable such that it can move along the cable. At least one cable-attachment location is present on the helicopter, and is spaced apart from the force-introduction location and has, or can have, the free end of the cable secured on it.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide methods, nucleic acids and kits for detecting, or for detecting and distinguishing between or among liver cell proliferative disorders or for detecting, or for detecting and distinguishing between or among colorectal cell proliferative disorders. Particular aspects disclose and provide genomic sequences the methylation patterns of which have substantial utility for the improved detection of and differentiation between said class of disorders, thereby enabling the improved diagnosis and treatment of patients.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, nucleic acids and kits for detecting prostate cell proliferative disorders. The invention discloses genomic sequences the methylation patterns of which have utility for the improved detection of said disorder, thereby enabling the improved diagnosis and treatment of patients.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide methods, nucleic acids and kits for detecting, or for detecting and distinguishing between or among liver cell proliferative disorders or for detecting, or for detecting and distinguishing between or among colorectal cell proliferative disorders. Particular aspects disclose and provide genomic sequences the methylation patterns of which have substantial utility for the improved detection of and differentiation between said class of disorders, thereby enabling the improved diagnosis and treatment of patients.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to compositions and methods for providing DNA fragments from a remote sample. In particular aspects a remote sample comprising DNA is provided, DNA is isolated from the remote sample, and the isolated DNA is treated in a way which allows differentiation of methylated and unmethylated cytosine. Additional, particular embodiments provide compositions and methods for methylation analysis of DNA derived from a remote sample. Other aspects provide for compositions and methods of whole genome amplification of bisulfite treated DNA.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to composition and methods for the providing of DNA for methylation analysis that is in particular suitable to be applied in reference laboratories. Further 5 aspects of the invention relate to composition and methods for the highly specific and sensitive methylation analysis of the Septin 9 gene also in particular suitable to be applied in reference laboratories.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, nucleic acids and kits for detecting, or for detecting and distinguishing between or among proliferative disorders. The invention discloses genomic sequences the methylation patterns of which have utility for the improved detection of and differentiation between said class of disorders, thereby enabling the improved diagnosis and treatment of patients.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, nucleic acids and kits for detecting, or for detecting and distinguishing between or among liver cell proliferative disorders or for detecting, or for detecting and distinguishing between or among colorectal cell proliferative disorders. The invention discloses genomic sequences the methylation patterns of which have utility for the improved detection of and differentiation between said class of disorders, thereby enabling the improved diagnosis and treatment of patients.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for quantitatively determining the methylation rate of a nucleic acid through sequencing.

Abstract: A method for sensitive and specific detection of cytosine methylation is described wherein the DNA to be analyzed is subjected to initial enrichment. More specifically, said enrichment can be effected in a methylation-specific, sequence-specific or origin-specific fashion. Thereafter, the enriched DNA is converted in a methylation-specific fashion. The converted DNA can be analyzed using various methods, particularly real-time PCR methods.

Abstract: Subject matter of the invention is a method for amplification of nucleic acids, wherein a successful binding of a primer and a facilitator onto the template is required for amplification. The invention further comprises the inventive facilitator, inventive kits comprising a facilitator and the use of said inventive method, facilitator or kit.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide methods, nucleic acids and kits for detecting, or for detecting and distinguishing between or among liver cell proliferative disorders or for detecting, or for detecting and distinguishing between or among colorectal cell proliferative disorders. Particular aspects disclose and provide genomic sequences the methylation patterns of which have substantial utility for the improved detection of and differentiation between said class of disorders, thereby enabling the improved diagnosis and treatment of patients.

Abstract: A method for the analysis of cytosine methylations in DNA is described. Here, the DNA to be investigated is first chemically or enzymatically converted. Then a promoter is introduced into the DNA. After this, the DNA is converted to RNA. The methylation pattern of the DNA can be concluded in different ways by means of an analysis of the RNA. The RNA is preferably fragmented chemically or enzymatically prior to the analysis, whereby the fragmenting results depend on the methylation pattern of the DNA. The method according to the invention is particularly suitable for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer disorders and other diseases associated with a modification of the methylation pattern.

Abstract: From an real valued OFDM signal (S0(t)) is a baseband signal (SB(t)) derived and converted into a complex single sideband modulation signal (n(t)). This is modulated onto an optical carrier (fOC) to generate a SSB transmission signal (SOT) having a small bandwidth an carrying the information in the envelope or in the power of the envelope. According to the modulation direct detection is possible. Only a small bandwidth is necessary for the transmission.

Abstract: The inventive method makes it possible to quantify methylated DNA by combining the restricted digestion and real-time PCR. For this purpose, the inventive method consists in isolating the examined DNA from a biological sample, in reacting the isolated AND with a methylation specific restriction enzyme, in amplifying by means of a real-time PCR, wherein the amplified products are formed only when the DNA is precut-off and, afterwards, in calculated the methylated and unmethylated DNA proportion in the initial sample with the aid of a reference measurement. Said method is particularly suitable for diagnosis and prognosis cancer and other diseases associated with a methylation state modification and for predicting the drug effects.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for sensitively and specifically detecting cytosine methylations. For this purpose, DNA is first analysed by reacting with the aid of a methylation specific restriction enzyme. In such a way, the background DNA is removed from a reaction preparation. At a next step, a specific conversion of a non-methylated cytosine is carried out, while a methylated cytosine remains unchanged. The converted DNA can be analysed according to different methods, in particular by means of real time PCR method.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to compositions and methods for providing DNA fragments from an archived sample (e.g., paraffin-embedded and/or fixed-tissue biopsies, etc). Particular aspects provide methods whereby high yields of DNA are isolated as well as a substantial portion of the DNA consists of long DNA fragments, and where the isolated genomic DNA is free of associated or cross-linked contaminants like proteins, peptides, amino acids or RNA. The methods are facile, cost-effective, an are characterized by high reproducibility and reliability. Particular aspects provide methods for providing DNA fragments derived from an archived sample, wherein the yield of DNA before, for example, an amplification step is at least 20%, and amplicons up to a length of about 1,000 base pairs are amplifiable.

Abstract: A method is described for the investigation of cytosine methylation in DNA sequences. Triplex-forming oligomers are utilized, which preferably form triplex structures at positions where cytosine unmethylated at position 5 is present. The triplexes block the transcription, replication and amplification of the DNA. In particular, peptide nucleic acid oligomers with modified nucleobases can be used as triplex-forming oligomers.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to novel and substantially improved methods for detecting CpG positions. Particular aspects relate to a method for detection of one or more CpG positions. Said method comprises: providing a sample, binding a protein or peptide onto the DNA of said sample, hybridizing a probe onto the DNA of said sample, detecting a signal determined by said bound proteins or peptides and by said hybridized probes. Thereby one or more CpG positions are detected in a methylation specific and sequence specific manner.