Abstract: An improved cast cylinder head for a high performance internal combustion engine is provided by an especially configured quench surface from which a contoured combustion chamber extends having a metal mass buildup shrouding the exhaust gases through the exhaust valve seat. A metal mass buildup configuration is also provided about the intake valve seat which acts in conjunction with an especially configured and proportioned valve intake passage to draw the fuel-air mixture into the combustion chamber in an unshrouded, helical flow pattern. The intake passageway configuration is such that a rich fuel-air mixture is drawn through the intake valve seat at a portion thereof remote from said exhaust valve seat while a lean fuel-air mixture exits the intake valve seat adjacent the exhaust valve seat. Positioning the fuel-air mixture in such a manner in combination with the unshrouded metal mass buildup minimizes short-circuiting of the fuel through the exhaust valve seat in a valve overlap condition.

Abstract: An improved cast cylinder head for a high performance internal combustion engine is provided by an especially configured quench surface from which a contoured combustion chamber extends having a metal mass buildup shrouding the exhaust gases through the exhaust valve seat. A metal mass buildup configuration is also provided about the intake valve seat which acts in conjunction with an especially configured and proportioned valve intake passage to draw the fuel-air mixture into the combustion chamber in an unshrouded, helical flow pattern. The intake passageway configuration is such that a rich fuel-air mixture is drawn through the intake valve seat at a portion thereof remote from said exhaust valve seat while a lean fuel-air mixture exits the intake valve seat adjacent the exhaust valve seat. Positioning the fuel-air mixture in such a manner in combination with the unshrouded metal mass buildup minimizes short-circuiting of the fuel through the exhaust valve seat in a valve overlap condition.

Abstract: An improvement in a cast head for a high performance internal combustion engine of the type using wedge shaped combustion chambers where the opening of each combustion chamber includes an undulating curved edge portion extending inwardly towards a position between the two valve seats in the form of a generally V-shaped protuberance. A built up mass of cast material sloping from the protuberance towards the valve seats guides gases from the combustion chamber through the exhaust outlet primarily and, to a lesser extent, from the intake inlet into the combustion chamber. This velocity increasing mass of material adjacent the exhaust port of the combustion chamber increases the velocity of the exhaust gases through the exhaust port to improve breathing of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: An improvement in a cast head for a high performance internal combustion engine having a flat mounting surface for each of several in-line circular piston areas, a wedge type combustion chamber extending from the head mounting surface and defined by a flat quenching surface and a concave, contoured wedge-shaped cavity forming surface. This wedge-shaped cavity tapers outwardly from the quenching surface between a shallower portion adjacent the quenching surface to a deeper portion in which the valves are located.

Abstract: A process for constructing machine tools. The process includes constructing a form, pouring concrete into the form, allowing the concrete to set, and grinding the sliding surfaces to be properly aligned and precision surfaces. Also disclosed are machine tools made by the process, and a method of assembling such machine tools.

Abstract: A process for constructing machine tools. The process includes constructing a form, pouring concrete into the form, allowing the concrete to set, and grinding the sliding surfaces to be properly aligned and precision surfaces. Also disclosed are machine tools made by the process, and a method of assembling such machine tools.

Abstract: A latching and locking mechanism for a rotatable control of the type having a stem journaled in a body and rotatable about an axis in a boss on the body. The stem has a protuberance for engagement with a handle. The handle comprises a boss-engaging end portion, a stem-engaging portion, a slider-riding portion, and a grip end portion. The slider-riding portion has a slider with a tang extending therefrom and means for securing a lock to restrict movement of the slider. The boss has surfaces located to correspond to predetermined positions of the stem. These surfaces are engageable by the tang which, when so engaged, restrains the handle from rotation and prevents removal of the handle from the stem.