Abstract: In a magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) apparatus and operating method, a field of view for imaging a target object is acquired. A relative position of this field of view in relation to a receiving space of the MRT scanner, in which the target object is received, is then automatically determined. A radio-frequency (RF) pulse to be used by the MRT scanner for imaging the target object is then automatically adjusted depending on this relative position. An excitation angle produced in the field of view by the RF pulse is changed compared to the use of the corresponding unadjusted RF pulse.

Abstract: A shroud assembly can include a support frame with a locking slot and a hinge slot, and a shroud with a first pin and a second pin. The locking slot can receive the first pin to secure the shroud in a closed configuration. The hinge slot can receive the second pin to support the shroud in the closed configuration, in an open configuration, and during hinging of the shroud between the closed and open configurations. A tab can engage a notch to support the shroud at a predetermined angle relative to the support frame when the shroud is in the open configuration.

Abstract: A device and method for assigning a blood plasma sample to a class from a predetermined set of classes are presented. The set of classes comprises a good class, a lipemic class, a hemolytic class and an icteric class. For assignment to one of the classes, the blood plasma sample is exposed to light and measurement values dependent on transmitted or scattered light power are evaluated in order to carry out an assignment.

Abstract: A phase difference caused by eddy currents is determined for an MR system. First MR data is acquired with a first sequence by irradiating at least one RF pulse having an RF excitation pulse, importing a first test gradient during or after the RF excitation pulse, applying a read-out gradient, and acquiring the first MR data while the read-out gradient is switched, so the first MR data is acquired for at least one K-space line. Second MR data is acquired with a second sequence by importing a second test gradient during or after the RF excitation pulse, and applying the read-out gradient. The second MR data is acquired while the read-out gradient is switched, so the second MR data is acquired for the at least one K-space line. The phase difference per voxel is determined using the first MR data and the second MR data.

Abstract: In a method for operating a medical imaging apparatus having multiple sub-systems controlled by a controller in a coordinated manner in order to perform a measurement sequence, a number of first setting parameters are chosen to be constant for a complete measurement sequence, and after a static adjustment, a dynamic adjustment of second setting parameters, which are defined by control signals for the measurement sequence and that can vary while a measurement sequence is being performed, takes place. Base data defining underlying conditions specific to the patient to be imaged are measured for the total imaging volume in a measurement sequence. Reference values for the setting parameters that affect the underlying conditions are saved in association with the base data during the measurement sequence.

Abstract: A control device establishes a change in a main magnetic field expected for a respective time instant and based on the established expected change in the main magnetic field, correctively adjusts the main magnetic field and/or a nominal receive frequency of the RF receive coil and/or a transmit frequency for subsequent RF transmit pulses and/or takes the expected change in the main magnetic field into account in the evaluation of the received MR signals. At least for some of the RF transmit pulses, the control device acquires, via a sensor device, a portion of the respective radiofrequency wave supplied to the RF transmit coil. The controller extracts therefrom an oscillation corresponding to a respiratory motion of the patient and based on the variation with time of the extracted oscillation, establishes the change in the main magnetic field expected for the respective time instant.

Abstract: In order to improve the failure proneness of methods or devices for optically measuring distances, it is proposed that the measurement pulses for measuring distances are sent out aperiodically.

Abstract: In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus for determining a B1 field map in a scanner of the apparatus, the B1 field map describing a local field distribution of a B1 field resulting from excitation pulses radiated in a measurement sequence, first and second measured values are acquired from a region in which nuclear spins are excited by an excitation pulse having an assigned flip angle, and a provisional flip angle is determined from the first and second measured values. A correction factor, dependent on the pulse shape of a selected excitation pulse, is then determined, and the provisional flip angle is multiplied thereby to obtain a corrected value for entry into said B1 field map.

Abstract: In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus for performing at least one adjusting measurement for the magnetic resonance apparatus, a localizing measurement is performed using the magnetic resonance apparatus and a localization dataset is created, and at least one examination region on the localization dataset. At least one examination region of the localization dataset is selected, and at least one adjusting measurement is performed according to the at least one selected examination region. The at least one adjusting measurement can be the calculation of a radio-frequency pulse amplitude, the calculation of a system frequency and the calculation of at least one current of at least one shim coil.

Abstract: A method for determining a shape of particles in a distribution with reduced measuring and analyzing complexity includes detecting the number of particles, measuring and storing a particle chord length for each particle as a measurement for particle size and measuring at least first and second distributions of the particle size from the particle chord length measured for each particle. The first distribution is based on a first quantity type, the second distribution is based on a second quantity type and the quantity types correspond to different powers of the particle size. A first distribution parameter, corresponding to a cumulative or density distribution, of the first distribution is set into a distribution parameter ratio with a second distribution parameter, corresponding to a cumulative or density distribution, of the second distribution. An aspect ratio is determined from the distribution parameter ratio as a value characterizing the shape of the particles.

Abstract: An improved method for optical distance measurement is provided, in which only subsets of the transmitting elements of the transmission matrix are activated when using a transmission matrix to transmit measuring pulses and a reception matrix for receiving the latter.

Abstract: A device and method for assigning a blood plasma sample to a class from a predetermined set of classes are presented. The set of classes comprises a good class, a lipemic class, a hemolytic class and an icteric class. For assignment to one of the classes, the blood plasma sample is exposed to light and measurement values dependent on transmitted or scattered light power are evaluated in order to carry out an assignment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a scanning opto-electronic detection device and a method for sensing the surroundings of a motor vehicle 1 by scanning by means of an opto-electronic detection device 2. The detection device 2 comprises a transmission and reception optical system 4 that outputs electromagnetic rays and maps reflected rays on a detector, wherein the detector is of multiline design and comprises a plurality of detector cells for providing electrical received signals on the basis of received reflected rays, which detector cells are lined up in a detector cell stack and are evaluable in parallel measurement planes. The detection device furthermore comprises a mirror carrier 7 having mirror faces 9, 10 that are averted from one another and that are arranged in a manner tilted at a tilt angle with respect to an axis of rotation 8 of the mirror carrier 7 and map different vertical sensing regions for reflected rays onto the detector.

Abstract: In a method and magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus for acquiring MR data from a volume of an object in which first and second excitable spin types are present that differ in their Larmor frequencies by a chemical shift, an MR sequence with at least one radio-frequency pulse sequence selectively excites the first spin type or selectively suppresses MR signals of the second spin type. A B0 map describing the basic field distribution in a region of interest of the volume is established. First and second items of distribution information, which respectively describe the spectral distribution of Larmor frequencies of the first and second spin types, are derived from the B0 map. A pulse sequence parameter that describes the excitation spectrum of the radio-frequency pulse sequence is optimized based on the items of distribution information, with regard to a quality criterion that optimizes selective excitation and/or suppression.

Abstract: In order to improve the failure proneness of methods or devices for optically measuring distances, it is proposed that the measurement pulses for measuring distances are sent out aperiodically.

Abstract: In a method, by a magnetic resonance device, a transmit B1 field map is determined for a region, a plurality of MR images of at least one part of the region are acquired using transmitter settings differing from each other, and signal intensities of individual pixels measured by the MR images are interpolated by the transmit B1 field map. A correction of the signal intensities may also be effected by carrying out a receive B1 correction by a spatial mirroring of the transmit B1 field map on a symmetry plane of a measured object. A magnetic resonance device is used to carry out the method. The method may be applied, for example, in medical diagnostics.

Abstract: A device and method for assigning a blood plasma sample to a class from a predetermined set of classes are presented. The set of classes comprises a good class, a lipemic class, a hemolytic class and an icteric class. For assignment to one of the classes, the blood plasma sample is exposed to light and measurement values dependent on transmitted or scattered light power are evaluated in order to carry out an assignment.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for correcting image data acquired by an image data acquisition scanner of a magnetic resonance system, a reception profile of a reception antenna of the magnetic resonance scanner is determined. A correction function is determined by which an asymmetry of the reception profile with respect to a symmetry plane is corrected. Furthermore, image data are received and corrected by multiplying the intensity values of the image data with the determined correction function.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for carrying out one or more collision-avoiding measures of a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle. In the method, the positions of static and dynamic objects 11 are detected in a step 10, and one or more trajectories 21 which avoid collisions with the detected objects 11 are determined for the vehicle in a step 20. According to the invention, a danger value 23 for the determined trajectory 21 or for each of the determined trajectories 21, is determined continuously or periodically in a further step 22. This danger value 23 constitutes a measure for the forces which act on the vehicle when the respective trajectory 21 is passed through. The collision-avoiding measures are then carried out in a step 27 if the determined danger value 23, or the determined danger values 23, is/are above a selected or predefined threshold value 26. In addition, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a scanning optoelectronic detection device (7), in particular laser scanner, for a motor vehicle, comprising an optical emitter for emitting electromagnetic beams, comprising an optical receiver (10) for receiving beams (9) reflected at a target object in surroundings of the motor vehicle and for providing an electrical reception signal (19) depending on the received beams (9), and comprising an evaluation device (25) for detecting the target object depending on the electrical reception signal (19), wherein the emitter is designed to emit a respective emission beam for a multiplicity of different scanning angles within an entire scanning angle range, and wherein the evaluation device (25) is designed, for each scanning angle, to compare the reception signal (19) with a detection threshold and to detect the target object depending on the comparison, wherein the detection threshold is an angle-dependent threshold value function which has mutually different threshold values for the recep