Patents by Inventor Michael Ravkin

Michael Ravkin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6431959
    Abstract: A system and method of reducing defects in chemical mechanical planarization of polysilicon is disclosed. The system includes first and second polishing stations each having a different hardness polishing pad and a different slurry. A cleaning station using a dilute SC1 chemistry is also included. The process includes polishing a polysilicon wafer on a first polishing station using a hard polishing pad and then polishing the polysilicon wafer on a second polishing station having a soft pad. The polysilicon wafer may then be directly placed in a scrubber using a dilute SC1 chemistry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Katrina Mikhaylich, Michael Ravkin
  • Patent number: 6425158
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing wafer edges is disclosed. Pressure applied to the wafer at one end of A brush/pad assembly is greater than at the opposite end of the brush/pad assembly. The increased pressure causes wafer rotation to slow or to reverse direction as compared to less pressure applied by the brush/pad assembly. In one embodiment slowed rotation causes a difference in tangential velocity between the roller(s) and the wafer edge/bevel that causes pads in the roller(s) to process the edge/bevel of the wafer. In another embodiment, the opposite direction of rotation causes the wafer to rotate counter to rollers otherwise causing the wafer to rotate. Cleaning surfaces in the rollers clean the edges of the wafer whether rotation is slowed or reversed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2002
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventor: Michael Ravkin
  • Publication number: 20010044979
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing wafer edges is disclosed. Pressure applied to the wafer at one end of A brush/pad assembly is greater than at the opposite end of the brush/pad assembly. The increased pressure causes wafer rotation to slow or to reverse direction as compared to less pressure applied by the brush/pad assembly. In one embodiment slowed rotation causes a difference in tangential velocity between the roller(s) and the wafer edge/bevel that causes pads in the roller(s) to process the edge/bevel of the wafer. In another embodiment, the opposite direction of rotation causes the wafer to rotate counter to rollers otherwise causing the wafer to rotate. Cleaning surfaces in the rollers clean the edges of the wafer whether rotation is slowed or reversed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Inventor: Michael Ravkin
  • Patent number: 6290780
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing wafer edges is disclosed. Pressure applied to the wafer at one end of A brush/pad assembly is greater than at the opposite end of the brush/pad assembly. The increased pressure causes wafer rotation to slow or to reverse direction as compared to less pressure applied by the brush/pad assembly. In one embodiment slowed rotation causes a difference in tangential velocity between the roller(s) and the wafer edge/bevel that causes pads in the roller(s) to process the edge/bevel of the wafer. In another embodiment, the opposite direction of rotation causes the wafer to rotate counter to rollers otherwise causing the wafer to rotate. Cleaning surfaces in the rollers clean the edges of the wafer whether rotation is slowed or reversed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2001
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventor: Michael Ravkin
  • Patent number: 6272712
    Abstract: A semiconductor processing system, such as a system for scrubbing both sides of a wafer at the same time, that includes a brush box containment apparatus for use with highly-acidic or other volatile chemical solutions, a roller positioning apparatus and a (brush) placement device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas R. Gockel, Lorin Olson, Lynn Ryle, Brett A. Whitelaw, Michael Ravkin
  • Patent number: 6261407
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a wafer are described. In one embodiment, a method for processing a wafer comprises applying a sealing mechanism to the wafer to create multiple separate, sealed portions of the wafer, and applying a plurality of different chemistries to multiple separate, sealed portions of the wafer through the sealing mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Helmuth Treichel, Michael Ravkin, Don Anderson, John M. de Larios
  • Patent number: 6145148
    Abstract: A cleaning method and apparatus using very dilute hydrofluoric acid (BF) for cleaning silicon wafers and semiconductor substrates. The HF is delivered to the core of a brush where the solution is absorbed by the brush and then applied by the brush onto the substrate. This delivery system applies the chemical solutions uniformly to the semiconductor substrate and reduces the volumes of chemical solutions used in a scrubbing process. The process of the present invention uses very dilute HF and allows a thin oxide to be etched but not completely removed so as to maintain a hydrophilic surface state. Thus, this invention presents a chemical mechanical cleaning process with in-situ etching with the use of PVA brushes on a brush scrubber. Very accurate control of etch rate is obtained and, therefore, makes this process suitable to multiple cleaning applications of silicon wafers and semiconductor substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2000
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Diane J. Hymes, Michael Ravkin, Xiuhua Zhang, Wilbur C. Krusell
  • Patent number: 6123607
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for conditioning the surface of a polishing pad used to polish a substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer. A conditioning apparatus uses two or more end effectors to abrade and/or remove the polishing byproducts from the surface of the pad. Different types of conditioning performance can be achieved when the end effectors are employed individually, sequentially, or simultaneously during a polishing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Inventors: Michael A. Ravkin, Ilya A. Ravkin, Yuli Verhovsky
  • Patent number: 5941762
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for conditioning the surface of a polishing pad used to polish a substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer. A conditioning apparatus uses two or more end effectors to abrade and/or remove the polishing byproducts from the surface of the pad. Different types of conditioning performance can be achieved when the end effectors are employed individually, sequentially or simultaneously during a polishing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Inventors: Michael A. Ravkin, Ilya A. Ravkin, Yuli Verhovsky
  • Patent number: 5924154
    Abstract: A semiconductor processing system, such as a system for scrubbing both sides of a wafer at the same time, that includes a brush box containment apparatus for use with highly-acidic or other volatile chemical solutions, a roller positioning apparatus and a (brush) placement device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1999
    Assignee: Ontrak Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas R. Gockel, Lorin Olson, Lynn Ryle, Brett A. Whitelaw, Michael Ravkin
  • Patent number: 5868863
    Abstract: A cleaning method and apparatus using very dilute hydrofluoric acid (HF) for cleaning silicon wafers and semiconductor substrates. The HF is delivered to the core of a brush where the solution is absorbed by the brush and then applied by the brush onto the substrate. This delivery system applies the chemical solutions uniformly to the semiconductor substrate and reduces the volumes of chemical solutions used in a scrubbing process. The process of the present invention uses very dilute HF and allows a thin oxide to be etched but not completely removed so as to maintain a hydrophilic surface state. Thus, this invention presents a chemical mechanical cleaning process with in-situ etching with the use of PVA brushes on a brush scrubber. Very accurate control of etch rate is obtained and, therefore, makes this process suitable to multiple cleaning applications of silicon wafers and semiconductor substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: OnTrak Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Diane J. Hymes, Michael Ravkin, Xiuhua Zhang, Wilbur C. Krusell