Abstract: A high contrast grating optoelectronic apparatus includes an optoelectronic device at a front surface of a substrate. The optoelectronic device is to one or both of emit light and detect light through a back surface of the substrate opposite the front surface. A high contrast grating (HCG) lens is adjacent to and spaced apart from the back surface of the substrate by a spacer. The spacer includes one or both of a wafer-bonded substrate and a cavity. The HCG lens is to focus the light.

Abstract: In the examples provided herein, a polarization diversity receiver system includes a loop waveguide, and a two-dimensional grating coupler formed on the loop waveguide to couple light impinging on the grating coupler having a first polarization into the loop waveguide in a first direction, and to couple light having a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization into the loop waveguide in a second direction. The system also includes a first output waveguide positioned near the loop waveguide in a first coupling region, a first distributed perturbation having a first resonant wavelength in the first coupling region to cause coupling of light at the first resonant wavelength between the loop waveguide and the first output waveguide, and a first photodetector to detect light propagating out of a first end and a second end of the first output waveguide.

Abstract: A bottom-emitting vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) structure includes a first substrate permitting the passage of light therethrough, an n-doped distributed Bragg reflector (nDBR), a p-doped distributed Bragg reflector (pDBR), one or more active layers, at least one of a high contrast grating mirror and a dielectric-enhanced metal mirror, and a plurality of layers, where the VCSEL structure is configured to be flip chipped to a second substrate. The pDBR and the nDBR define a laser cavity extending vertically therebetween and containing the one or more active layers. The at least one of a high contrast grating mirror and a dielectric-enhanced metal mirror may be disposed over the pDBR. The plurality of layers may be disposed over the at least one of the high contrast grating mirror and the dielectric-enhanced metal mirror to optically and hermetically seal the laser cavity.

Abstract: In the examples provided herein, a data center transmission system includes a VCSEL (vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser) that lases in a single spatial mode with a side mode suppression ratio of at least 25 dB, where the VCSEL is formed on a substrate and lases at a wavelength transparent to the substrate, and further where an output of the VCSEL exits through the substrate. Also, the VCSEL is directly modulated. The system further includes an optical fiber having a first end to receive the output of the VCSEL for propagation along the optical fiber. The optical fiber supports a single spatial mode without supporting higher order spatial modes over a range of wavelengths between 1260 nm and 1360 nm. The system also includes a receiver to receive the directly modulated output of the VCSEL after propagation through the optical fiber.

Abstract: According to one example, the present application discloses an optical circuit comprising a grating to receive input light of mixed polarizations and output light of a same polarization to a first waveguide and a second waveguide. The first waveguide and second waveguide are optically coupled to a plurality of resonators that are coupled to a plurality of gratings that are to output light of mixed polarizations.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first and second VCSEL, each with an integrated lens. The VCSELs emit a first light beam having first optical modes at first wavelengths and a second light beam having second optical modes at second wavelengths. The apparatus also has an optical block with a first and second surface, a mirror coupled to the second surface, and a wavelength-selective filter coupled to the first surface. The first integrated lens mode matches the first beam to the optical block, and the second integrated lens mode matches the second beam to the optical block such that the first beam and second beam each have substantially a beam waist with a beam waist dimension at the first and second input region, respectively. An exit beam that includes light from the first beam and the second beam is output from the second surface of the optical block.

Abstract: An apparatus (2) can comprise an optical slab (4) comprising a rigid substrate of substantially transmissive material. The apparatus (2) can also comprise a WDM multiplexer (6) to receive and combine a plurality of optical signals (14, 16 and 20) at different wavelengths to form a combined optical signal (24) in the optical slab (4) having an aggregate power. The apparatus can further comprise a broadcaster (28) to distribute the combined optical signal (24) from the optical slab (4) to each of a plurality of different optical receivers (30, 32 and 34) with a fraction of the aggregate power of the combined optical signal (24).

Abstract: Techniques related to optical devices including a high contrast grating (HCG) lens are described herein. In an example, an optical device includes a transparent substrate. A laser emitter or detector at a first side of the transparent substrate to emit or detect a laser light transmitted via the transparent substrate. A HCG lens is at a second side of the transparent substrate to transmit and refract the laser light.

Abstract: Examples of the present disclosure include a tunable laser comprising a waveguide including gain section. The waveguide overlies and is optically coupled to another waveguide. The another waveguide has a reflector at one end. A laser cavity is formed in the waveguides.

Abstract: A vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) includes a first reflector having a first reflectivity; a second reflector having a second reflectivity, where the second reflectivity is less than the first reflectivity; a gain region between the first and second reflectors; and a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, where the first surface is coupled to the second reflector, and where the second surface is formed into a lens to act upon light emitted by the VCSEL through the substrate. The VCSEL lases in a single transverse mode.

Abstract: An example system may include a first vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) that includes a first integrated polarization locking structure to produce a polarized optical data signal. The system may also comprise a second VCSEL that includes a second integrated polarization locking structure, the second integrated polarization locking structure orthogonal to the first integrated polarization locking structure, to produce an orthogonally polarized optical data signal. Lenses may be disposed on the substrate opposite the first VCSEL, to collimate the polarized optical data signal, and opposite the second VCSEL to collimate the orthogonally polarized optical data signal. A polarization division multiplexer may combine the first collimated polarized optical data signal and the second collimated orthogonally polarized optical data signal.

Abstract: An apparatus can comprise an optical slab comprising a rigid substrate of substantially transmissive material. The apparatus can also comprise a WDM multiplexer to receive and combine a plurality of optical signals at different wavelengths to form a combined optical signal in the optical slab having an aggregate power. The apparatus can further comprise a broadcaster to distribute the combined optical signal from the optical slab to each of a plurality of different optical receivers with a fraction of the aggregate power of the combined optical signal.

Abstract: A device can include an active optical device (AOD) to at least one of transmit and receive optical signals. The device can also include an interposer having the AOD mounted thereon. The interposer can be in thermal contact with a heat sink and the interposer is mounted on a substrate. The interposer can be formed of a thermally conductive and electrically insulating material. The interposer can include a via to electrically couple the AOD to another electrical device.

Abstract: Optical modules are disclosed. An example optical module includes a substrate comprising a grating coupler, an optical connector removably coupled to the substrate adjacent the grating coupler to optically couple the optical connector and the grating coupler and an integrated circuit coupled to the substrate.

Abstract: Examples of the present disclosure include a tunable laser comprising an optical coupler to couple light between a first laser cavity and a second laser cavity. The first laser cavity may extending between the optical coupler and a first reflector and include a first gain section. The second laser cavity may extend between the optical coupler and a second reflector and including a second gain section. At least one of the first laser cavity and the second laser cavity is tunable.

Abstract: A system for interfacing a ferrule with a socket includes a socket, a cover to optically couple a ferrule to the socket, and a gasket interposed between the cover and the ferrule. The gasket applies a compression force against the ferrule to secure the ferrule to the socket.

Abstract: Examples herein relate to a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) optical module configured for M optical fibers, N WDM wavelengths and M×N optical signals. The module comprises an active silicon interposer, the interposer comprises a (M/2)×N array of photodetectors established on a front side of the interposer and N chips for the N WDM wavelengths. Each chip comprises M lenses for M optical signals, the M lenses established on a back side of a GaAs substrate, the M lenses comprising a first group of M/2 lenses to focus M/2 optical input signals onto M/2 photodetectors of the (M/2)×N array, and a second group of M/2 lenses to collimate M/2 optical output signals, and M/2 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) established on a front side of the GaAs substrate to generate the M/2 optical output signals.

Abstract: Examples herein relate to devices with optical ports in fan-out configurations. An electrical device may have a substrate with an electrical port on a first face of the substrate and a plurality of optical ports on a second face of the substrate. The plurality of optical ports may be positioned in a fan-out configuration on the second face of the substrate. The electrical device may also have an integrated circuit with an electrical connection and a plurality of optical connections. A first face of the integrated circuit may be coupled to the substrate. The electrical connection of the integrated circuit may be communicatively coupled to the electrical port of the substrate, and the plurality of optical connections may be communicated coupled to the plurality of optical ports of the substrate.

Abstract: According to one example, the present application discloses an optical circuit comprising a grating to receive input light of mixed polarizations and output light of a same polarization to a first waveguide and a second waveguide. The first waveguide and second waveguide are optically coupled to a plurality of resonators that are coupled to a plurality of gratings that are to output light of mixed polarizations.

Abstract: In one example, a device for printing a three-dimensional object is described. The device may include at least one material application unit to deposit at least one material for a voxel of the three-dimensional object, a vertical cavity surface emitting laser array comprising a plurality of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, the plurality of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers including a first vertical cavity surface emitting laser to operate at a first wavelength and a second vertical cavity surface emitting laser to operate at a second wavelength, and a processor to control a deposition of the at least one material for the voxel via the at least one material application unit and to control an application of electromagnetic energy via at least one of the plurality of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers to the voxel to alter at least one property of the at least one material.