Abstract: An adjusting device for adjusting a camshaft relative to a drive sprocket, which drives the camshaft coaxially. The adjusting device includes an actuating gear which acts between the drive sprocket and the camshaft and is driven via an electric motor to adjust the camshaft. The actuating gear has internally- and externally-toothed gearwheels in engagement with each other, in which the internally toothed gearwheel is rotated about a central axis of the adjusting device. The externally toothed gearwheel is arranged eccentrically with respect to the central axis and is driven to perform a circular motion about the central axis. The externally toothed gearwheel is supported eccentrically on at least two eccentric shafts, each eccentric shaft being driven to perform a rotary motion about a respective eccentric axis. The eccentric axes are arranged eccentrically with respect to the central axis and can be rotated about the central axis.

Abstract: A camshaft adjusting means for an internal combustion engine includes an adjusting mechanism which is configured as a three-shaft gear mechanism having a drive side into which the drive moment for the camshaft is introduced, an output side which is connected fixedly to the camshaft so as to rotate with it, and an adjusting shaft which is coupled to a drive motor and via which a moment which brings about the relative rotation of the drive side with respect to the output side is introduced into the adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism having one bearing point on each of its drive side and its output side and being mounted via the bearing points with respect to the component which supports the camshaft, in particular the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine. The adjusting shaft is guided into the adjusting mechanism through one of the bearing points.

Abstract: An adjustment device for adjusting the relative angular position of a camshaft with respect to a crankshaft within a specified angle range, the adjustment device having a device for emergency operation of the adjustment device. The device for emergency operation includes a freewheel device which can be activated in an emergency mode of the adjustment device and, in an activated state, is able to allow an adjustment movement of the camshaft with respect to the crankshaft from the current position in a first direction towards an emergency running position and to block an adjustment movement in a second direction opposite thereto.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the assembly of a balance shaft unit for use in motor vehicles. The assembly includes a housing having a bearing section, a rotating component and at least one rolling element bearing for the axially fixed journaling of the rotating component in the bearing section of the housing. The rolling element bearing has a first ring section associated with the rotating component and a second ring section associated with the bearing section. First, the rolling element bearing is axially fixedly installed on the rotating component or in the bearing section. Next, the rotating component is cooled and/or the housing part is heated. Finally, the rotating component is introduced into the bearing section and is held until a temperature compensation has taken place between the rotating component and the housing such that a shrink-fit connection is established.

Abstract: An adjusting device for adjusting a camshaft relative to a drive sprocket, which drives the camshaft coaxially. The adjusting device includes an actuating gear which acts between the drive sprocket and the camshaft and is driven via an electric motor to adjust the camshaft. The actuating gear has internally- and externally-toothed gearwheels in engagement with each other, in which the internally toothed gearwheel is rotated about a central axis of the adjusting device. The externally toothed gearwheel is arranged eccentrically with respect to the central axis and is driven to perform a circular motion about the central axis. The externally toothed gearwheel is supported eccentrically on at least two eccentric shafts, each eccentric shaft being driven to perform a rotary motion about a respective eccentric axis. The eccentric axes are arranged eccentrically with respect to the central axis and can be rotated about the central axis.

Abstract: A mass balancing unit having a hollow balancing shaft, at least one balancing weight which is provided on the balancing shaft and at least one roller bearing which has an outer bearing ring and a plurality of roller members. A longitudinal portion of the balancing shaft forms an inner bearing ring, the roller members being received between the outer bearing ring and the longitudinal portion of the balancing shaft. Adjacent to the longitudinal portion, the balancing shaft has at least one recess in order to reduce the rigidity of the longitudinal portion of the balancing shaft in a radial direction.

Abstract: A variable lift valve train for an internal combustion engine, including a pivoted lever with a transmission surface on one end, a counter running surface in a central region and, on a further end, a support element and a contact element, the transmission surface has a zero lift path and, adjoining the zero lift path in lever pivoting direction, a lift path, the transmission surface being in contact with a valve opener, the counter running surface being loaded by at least one lift cam, the support element being guided on a lever guide section, the contact element, for adjusting a valve lift being loaded by an adjusting device in direction of the lever guide section, and the valve train including directly in a region of the pivoted lever, an effective and optionally additionally actuable element for creating an additional valve lift during a base circle phase of the lift cam.

Abstract: A clutch shaft for a camshaft controller having at each of two ends (30, 31) thereof a rotating joint which equalizes the angle between the axes. An actuator for controlling a camshaft adjustment transmission includes a clutch shaft for controlling the camshaft adjustment transmission to the actuator via a first rotating joint which equalizes the angle between the axes which is coupled in a region of the actuator which faces away from the adjustment transmission.

Abstract: An adjustment device for adjusting the relative angular position of a camshaft with respect to a crankshaft within a specified angle range, the adjustment device having a device for emergency operation of the adjustment device. The device for emergency operation includes a freewheel device which can be activated in an emergency mode of the adjustment device and, in an activated state, is able to allow an adjustment movement of the camshaft with respect to the crankshaft from the current position in a first direction towards an emergency running position and to block an adjustment movement in a second direction opposite thereto.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a balance shaft unit for mass balancing for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle including at least one balance shaft having at least one balance weight and a housing part in which the balance shaft is journaled. A first gear is associated with the balance shaft and meshes with a second gear. An introduction passage is formed in the housing part through which, starting from an assembly opening, at least one of the two gears can be introduced into the interior of the housing part, with the introduction passage extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the balance shaft. The first gear and the second gear are arranged sequentially with respect to the direction of extent of the introduction passage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the installation of an assembly, in particular of a balance shaft unit for the compensation of mass or torque for internal combustion engines in motor vehicles. The assembly includes a housing part having at least one bearing section, at least one rotating component and at least one rolling element bearing for the axially fixed journaling of the rotating component in the bearing section of the housing part. The bearing section is closed in the peripheral direction and is made in one piece. The rolling element bearing has a first ring section and a second ring section, with the first ring section being associated with the rotating component and the second ring section being associated with the bearing section of the housing part. The rolling element bearing is axially fixedly installed at the rotating component or in the bearing section of the housing part in a first installation step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a balance shaft unit for mass balancing for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle including at least one balance shaft having at least one balance weight and a housing part in which the balance shaft is journaled. A first gear is associated with the balance shaft and meshes with a second gear. An introduction passage is formed in the housing part through which, starting from an assembly opening, at least one of the two gears can be introduced into the interior of the housing part, with the introduction passage extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the balance shaft. The first gear and the second gear are arranged sequentially with respect to the direction of extent of the introduction passage.

Abstract: A system and method for passively estimating range and angle of a source are disclosed. The source may be any wave source including radio-frequency (RF), optical, acoustic or seismic sources. In some RF embodiments, the system includes a single aperture antenna to simultaneously receive RF signals from the RF source through a plurality of sub-apertures, and a signal processor to perform a proximity test using samples simultaneously collected from the sub-apertures to determine whether or not to calculate angle and range estimates to the source based on either a curved wavefront assumption or a planar wavefront assumption.

Abstract: A fiber laminate is provided, as well as a method for producing the fiber laminate and a method for making a component from the fiber laminate. The fiber laminate includes several fiber layers having reinforcement fibers extending in a preferential direction, and/or several multiaxial nonwoven fabrics consisting of reinforcement fibers, of various contours, wherein the fiber layers are fixed one under the other and/or placed in the multiaxial nonwoven one on top of the other along at least one area before contouring.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a buried layer of a semiconductor substrate. An active region is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A first isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A second isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A base layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A dielectric layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the base layer, and then at least part of the dielectric layer is removed at an emitter contact location and at a sinker contact location. An emitter structure is formed at the emitter contact location. Forming the emitter structure includes etching the semiconductor device at the sinker contact location to form a sinker contact region. The sinker contact region has a first depth. The method may also include forming a gate structure.

Abstract: A system and method for passively estimating range and angle of a source are disclosed. The source may be any wave source including radio-frequency (RF), optical, acoustic or seismic sources. In some RF embodiments, the system includes a single aperture antenna to simultaneously receive RF signals from the RF source through a plurality of sub-apertures, and a signal processor to perform a proximity test using samples simultaneously collected from the sub-apertures to determine whether or not to calculate angle and range estimates to the source based on either a curved wavefront assumption or a planar wavefront assumption.

Abstract: A probe, particularly for locating trapped victims in avalanches, includes a receiver tuned to the transmitting frequency of transmitting units and with at least one antenna. The receiver is provided with a circuit for level evaluation of the received signals whereby the circuit indicates any surpassing of the signal level while approaching the vicinity of the transmitting unit to make probing easier for the rescuer, to reduce the time needed for this purpose, and to offer significant assistance in the interpretation of different objects detected by means of the probe.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a buried layer of a semiconductor substrate. An active region is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A first isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A second isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A base layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A dielectric layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the base layer, and then at least part of the dielectric layer is removed at an emitter contact location and at a sinker contact location. An emitter structure is formed at the emitter contact location. Forming the emitter structure includes etching the semiconductor device at the sinker contact location to form a sinker contact region. The sinker contact region has a first depth. The method may also include forming a gate structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a buried layer of a semiconductor substrate. An active region is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. At least part of the active region is removed to form a shallow trench opening. A dielectric layer is formed proximate the active region at least partially within the shallow trench opening. At least part of the dielectric layer is removed to form a collector contact region. A collector contact may be formed at the collector contact region. The collector contact may be operable to electrically contact the buried layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a buried layer of a semiconductor substrate. An active region is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A first isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A second isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A base layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A dielectric layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the base layer, and then at least part of the dielectric layer is removed at an emitter contact location and at a sinker contact location. An emitter structure is formed at the emitter contact location. Forming the emitter structure includes etching the semiconductor device at the sinker contact location to form a sinker contact region. The sinker contact region has a first depth. The method may also include forming a gate structure.