Patents by Inventor Michael Zelikson

Michael Zelikson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20180307257
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first power supply node to supply input power supply; a power transistor coupled to the first power supply node; a multiplexer to selectively control gate terminal of the power transistor according to whether the power transistor is to operate as part of a low dropout voltage regulator (LDO-VR) or is to operate as a digital switch; and a second power supply node coupled to the power transistor, the second power supply node to provide power supply to a load from the power transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2018
    Publication date: October 25, 2018
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kosta Luria, Alexander Lyakhov, Joseph Shor, Michael Zelikson
  • Publication number: 20180241384
    Abstract: A power-gate circuit includes a power-gate transistor operable to switch to decouple a first supply voltage from a second supply voltage during an idle mode, and to couple the first supply voltage to the second supply voltage during a full operational mode. Part of the charge stored at a gate terminal of the power-gate transistor, would have been otherwise flushed to ground while turning on the power-gate transistor, is routed to the rail of the second supply voltage of the logic block. Part of the charge on the rail of the second supply voltage is used to charge the gate terminal of the power-gate transistor to deactivate the power-gate transistor if the logic block goes to the idle mode. Energy is saved both ways because of the charge recycling and the ability to use the power-gate circuit even in cases where the duration of the idle mode may be short.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2018
    Publication date: August 23, 2018
    Inventors: Shai Rotem, Norbert Unger, Michael Zelikson
  • Publication number: 20180173298
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided, comprising: a first circuitry configured to generate a signal at a voltage level for one or more components; a second circuitry configured to generate a clock at a frequency level for the one or more components; a third circuitry configured to intermittently measure a current level of the signal; a fourth circuitry configured to estimate a first average of the current level of the signal over a first time-window; and a fifth circuitry configured to, in response to the first average being higher than a threshold average current, facilitate regulating one or both the voltage level of the signal or the frequency level of the clock.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2016
    Publication date: June 21, 2018
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Gendler, Boris Mishori, Krishnakanth V. Sistla, Ankush Varma, Avinash N. Ananthakrishnan, Lev Makovsky, Michael Zelikson, Eran Altshuler, Israel Stolero
  • Patent number: 9966940
    Abstract: A power-gate circuit includes a power-gate transistor operable to switch to decouple a first supply voltage from a second supply voltage during an idle mode, and to couple the first supply voltage to the second supply voltage during a full operational mode. Part of the charge stored at a gate terminal of the power-gate transistor, would have been otherwise flushed to ground while turning on the power-gate transistor, is routed to the rail of the second supply voltage of the logic block. Part of the charge on the rail of the second supply voltage is used to charge the gate terminal of the power-gate transistor to deactivate the power-gate transistor if the logic block goes to the idle mode. Energy is saved both ways because of the charge recycling and the ability to use the power gate circuit even in cases where the duration of the idle mode may be short.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2018
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shai Rotem, Norbert Unger, Michael Zelikson
  • Patent number: 9594412
    Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention includes an apparatus having an estimation logic to estimate a dynamic capacitance of a processor circuit of a processor during a plurality of processor cycles, a power gate calculator to calculate a control value for a power gate circuit coupled to a load line and between a voltage regulator and the processor circuit based on the dynamic capacitance estimate, and a controller to control an impedance of the power gate circuit based on the control value. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Vjekoslav Svilan, Michael Zelikson, Kelvin Kwan, Naveen Neelakantam, Norbert Unger
  • Publication number: 20170031419
    Abstract: Described herein is an integrated circuit which comprises: a switching voltage regulator (SVR), having one or more bridge drivers, to provide regulated power supply to a plurality of power domains; and a power control unit (PCU) operable to adjust switching frequencies of the SVR according to states of the plurality of power domains, wherein drive strength or active phase count of the one or more bridge drivers is also adjusted by a logic unit of the SVR when the switching frequencies of the SVR are adjusted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2016
    Publication date: February 2, 2017
    Inventors: Gregory Sizikov, Michael Zelikson, Efraim Rotem, Eyal Fayneh
  • Patent number: 9477291
    Abstract: Described herein is an integrated circuit which comprises: a switching voltage regulator (SVR), having one or more bridge drivers, to provide regulated power supply to a plurality of power domains; and a power control unit (PCU) operable to adjust switching frequencies of the SVR according to states of the plurality of power domains, wherein drive strength or active phase count of the one or more bridge drivers is also adjusted by a logic unit of the SVR when the switching frequencies of the SVR are adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory Sizikov, Michael Zelikson, Efraim Rotem, Eyal Fayneh
  • Publication number: 20160202714
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first power supply node to supply input power supply; a power transistor coupled to the first power supply node; a multiplexer to selectively control gate terminal of the power transistor according to whether the power transistor is to operate as part of a low dropout voltage regulator (LDO-VR) or is to operate as a digital switch; and a second power supply node coupled to the power transistor, the second power supply node to provide power supply to a load from the power transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Publication date: July 14, 2016
    Inventors: Kosta LURIA, Alexander LYAKHOV, Joseph SHOR, Michael ZELIKSON
  • Patent number: 9092210
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a processor includes a core with a front end unit, at least one execution unit, and a back end unit. Multiple voltage drop detectors can be located within the core each to output a voltage drop signal when a detected voltage falls below a threshold voltage. In turn, a current transient logic coupled to receive the voltage drop signals can control a micro-architectural parameter of at least one of the front end unit, execution unit and back end unit responsive to receipt of a voltage drop signal. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Efraim Rotem, Nir Rosenzweig, Doron Rajwan, Nadav Shulman, Alon Naveh, Eliezer Weissmann, Michael Zelikson
  • Publication number: 20150169025
    Abstract: Described herein is an integrated circuit which comprises: a switching voltage regulator (SVR), having one or more bridge drivers, to provide regulated power supply to a plurality of power domains; and a power control unit (PCU) operable to adjust switching frequencies of the SVR according to states of the plurality of power domains, wherein drive strength or active phase count of the one or more bridge drivers is also adjusted by a logic unit of the SVR when the switching frequencies of the SVR are adjusted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2015
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: Gregory Sizikov, Michael Zelikson, Efraim Rotem, Eyal Fayneh
  • Publication number: 20150149794
    Abstract: Methods and systems to adjust a resistance between a supply grid and a power-gated grid during an active state of a power-gated circuitry in response to load changes in the circuitry to maintain a relatively consistent IR droop. Subsets of power gates (PGs) may be selectively enabled and disabled based on changes in a load factor, such as a voltage, which may be monitored at a gated power distribution grid and/or proximate to a transistor gate within the power-gated circuitry. The adjusting may be performed to minimize a difference between the monitored voltage and a reference, such as with successive approximation or CMS software. PG subsets may be distributed within one or more layers of an integrated circuit (IC) die and may be selectively enabled/disabled based on location. PGs may be embedded within lower layers of an integrated circuit (IC) die, such as within metal layers of the IC die.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2011
    Publication date: May 28, 2015
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Zelikson, Vjekoslav Svilan, Norbert Unger, Shai Rotem
  • Patent number: 9003209
    Abstract: Described herein is an integrated circuit which comprises: a switching voltage regulator (SVR), having one or more bridge drivers, to provide regulated power supply to a plurality of power domains; and a power control unit (PCU) operable to adjust switching frequencies of the SVR according to states of the plurality of power domains, wherein drive strength or active phase count of the one or more bridge drivers is also adjusted by a logic unit of the SVR when the switching frequencies of the SVR are adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory Sizikov, Michael Zelikson, Efraim Rotem, Eyal Fayneh
  • Patent number: 8819461
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to improving exit latency from computing device processor core deep power down. Processor state data may be maintained during deep power down mode by providing a secondary uninterrupted voltage supply to always on keeper circuits that reside within critical state registers of the processor. When these registers receive a control signal indicating that the processor power state is going to be reduced from an active processor power state to a zero processor power state, they write critical state data from the critical state register latches to the keeper circuits that are supplied with the uninterrupted power. Then, when a register receives a control signal indicating that a processor power state of the processor is going to be increased back to an active processor power state, the critical state data stored in the keeper circuits is written back to the critical state register latches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Inder M. Sodhi, Alon Naveh, Michael Zelikson, Sanjeev s. Jahagirdar, Varghese George
  • Publication number: 20140006808
    Abstract: Described herein is an integrated circuit which comprises: a switching voltage regulator (SVR), having one or more bridge drivers, to provide regulated power supply to a plurality of power domains; and a power control unit (PCU) operable to adjust switching frequencies of the SVR according to states of the plurality of power domains, wherein drive strength or active phase count of the one or more bridge drivers is also adjusted by a logic unit of the SVR when the switching frequencies of the SVR are adjusted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2012
    Publication date: January 2, 2014
    Inventors: Gregory Sizikov, Michael Zelikson, Efraim Rotem, Eyal Fayneh
  • Publication number: 20130293282
    Abstract: A power-gate circuit includes a power-gate transistor operable to switch to decouple a first supply voltage from a second supply voltage during an idle mode, and to couple the first supply voltage to the second supply voltage during a full operational mode. Part of the charge stored at a gate terminal of the power-gate transistor, would have been otherwise flushed to ground while turning on the power-gate transistor, is routed to the rail of the second supply voltage of the logic block. Part of the charge on the rail of the second supply voltage is used to charge the gate terminal of the power-gate transistor to de-activate the power-gate transistor if the logic block goes to the idle mode. Energy is saved both ways because of the charge recycling and the ability to use the power gate circuit even in cases where the duration of the idle mode may be short.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2011
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventors: Shai Rotem, Norbert Unger, Michael Zelikson
  • Publication number: 20130275782
    Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention includes an apparatus having an estimation logic to estimate a dynamic capacitance of a processor circuit of a processor during a plurality of processor cycles, a power gate calculator to calculate a control value for a power gate circuit coupled to a load line and between a voltage regulator and the processor circuit based on the dynamic capacitance estimate, and a controller to control an impedance of the power gate circuit based on the control value. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Inventors: Vjekoslav Svilan, Michael Zelikson, Kelvin Kwan, Naveen Neelakantam, Norbert Unger
  • Patent number: 8347244
    Abstract: A tool for analog and mixed signal circuits includes a unit enabling a user to identify one or more critical interconnect lines in a chip architecture and one or more selectable, predefined topologies for said critical interconnect lines. Each topology includes one or more signal wires and a current return path. A majority of the electric field lines are contained within the boundary of the topology. The invention also includes a method for designing analog and mixed signal (AMS) integrated circuits (IC), including defining a chip architecture and a floor plan, identifying one or more critical interconnect lines and selecting pre-designed transmission line topologies for the critical interconnect lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Amir Alon, David Goren, Rachel Gordin, Betty Livshitz, Sherman Anatoly, Michael Zelikson
  • Publication number: 20120166854
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a processor includes a core with a front end unit, at least one execution unit, and a back end unit. Multiple voltage drop detectors can be located within the core each to output a voltage drop signal when a detected voltage falls below a threshold voltage. In turn, a current transient logic coupled to receive the voltage drop signals can control a micro-architectural parameter of at least one of the front end unit, execution unit and back end unit responsive to receipt of a voltage drop signal. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2011
    Publication date: June 28, 2012
    Inventors: Efraim Rotem, Nir Rosenzweig, Doron Rajwan, Nadav Shulman, Alon Naveh, Eliezer Weissmann, Michael Zelikson
  • Publication number: 20120166852
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to improving exit latency from computing device processor core deep power down. Processor state data may be maintained during deep power down mode by providing a secondary uninterrupted voltage supply to always on keeper circuits that reside within critical state registers of the processor. When these registers receive a control signal indicating that the processor power state is going to be reduced from an active processor power state to a zero processor power state, they write critical state data from the critical state register latches to the keeper circuits that are supplied with the uninterrupted power. Then, when a register receives a control signal indicating that a processor power state of the processor is going to be increased back to an active processor power state, the critical state data stored in the keeper circuits is written back to the critical state register latches.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Publication date: June 28, 2012
    Inventors: Inder M. Sodhi, Alon Naveh, Michael Zelikson, Sanjeev S. Jahagirdar, Varghese George
  • Patent number: 7880284
    Abstract: With embodiments disclosed herein, the distribution of gated power is done using on-die layers without having to come back out and use package layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Zelikson, Alex Waizman