Abstract: A ring for swaging constituted by a rolled-up length of metal strip whose two ends are bonded together without give rise to significant increased thickness in the bonding zone. The ends of the strip are disposed substantially in contact with each other via their terminal edges, and the thickness of each of said ends is close to half the thickness of the strip. The inside faces of the ends are offset outwardly relative to the inside surface of the ring so as to constitute a housing for a plate whose thickness is close to half the thickness of the strip. A set of complementary studs and holes is provided on the ends of the strip and on the plate, said studs being engaged in the holes and their free ends being riveted to the element opposite from the element carrying them.

Abstract: This invention relates to a band clamp fitting constituted by a metal band wound on itself, presenting, near one of its ends, an ear provided with an extension and, at the other end, a hook. The extension presents a projecting part, of transverse dimension less than that of the free edge of the hook and capable of cooperating with pre-hooking means when the clamp fitting is in non-tightened state. The free edge of the hook presents a notch, of dimensions adapted to those of the projecting part and offset with respect to the latter in the transverse sense of the band. A portion of the free edge of the hook is located in line with the projecting part and is capable of being hooked therebehind.

Abstract: The invention relates to a low-vulnerability explosive munitions element comprising a casing containing a multicomposition explosive charge, the innermost layer of which is a composite explosive comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix, the filling of which contains more than 20% by weight of organic nitrate explosive, and the peripheral layer of which is a pyrotechnic composition of the family of composite solid propellants comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix the filling of which contains at least one mineral oxidant and less than 17% by weight of organic nitrate explosive. The blast and/or bubble effect produced is close to that produced by the much more-vulnerable charge of monocomposition composite explosive of equivalent mass. The invention also relates to a method for obtaining a blast and/or bubble effect by releasing in the casing of an aforementioned munitions element according to the invention, and then rupture of the casing.

Abstract: This invention relates to a clamp constituted by a metal band wound on itself, of which the ends are respectively provided with complementary hooking means comprising, in particular a hook adapted to pass over a lug during the tightening operation, the inner end of the band extending, when the clamp is in closed position, at least beyond the hook. At the base of the lug supporting the hook, there is provided at least one undulation of the band, the maximum distance between the inner face of the undulation and the outer face of the extension of the inner end of the band being at the most equal to the thickness of the band and preferably included between one third and one half of this thickness.

Abstract: A clamp fitting is disclosed, constituted by a metal band wound on itself, whose ends are respectively provided with complementary hooking means, comprising a hook capable of passing behind a shoulder or ear during the clamping operation. The clamp fitting presents at least one group of two undulations, each in the form of an open loop, projecting radially with respect to the outer periphery of the clamp fitting, the zone of join of at least one undulation to the clamp fitting being constituted by a portion of band of circular section, whose radius is at least equal to twice the thickness of the band and which extends over an arc of at least 90.degree. and preferably close to 150.degree..

Abstract: The invention relates to a low-vulnerability explosive munitions element comprising a casing containing a multicomposition explosive charge, the innermost layer of which is a composite explosive comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix, the filling of which contains more than 40% by weight of organic nitrate explosive, and the peripheral layer of which is a pyrotechnic composition of the family of composite solid propellants comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix the filling of which contains at least one mineral oxidant and less than 10% by weight of organic nitrate explosive. The blast and/or bubble effect produced is close to that produced by the much more-vulnerable charge of monocomposition composite explosive of equivalent mass. The invention also relates to a method for obtaining a blast and/or bubble effect by releasing in the casing of an aforementioned munitions element according to the invention, and then rupture of the casing.

Abstract: An attachment clamp for securing a tube, a bundle of cables or like objects on a support is disclosed. A metal strap is wound on itself to constitute an open ring, of which one of the ends presents an extension for the passage of a fixing screw. A plurality of openings, transverse to the strap and constituted by embossed portions, are made in the end of the ring opposite the straight extension, while the other end of the ring bears an elongated tab substantially perpendicular to the straight extension. The free end of the tab is shaped as a hook directed towards the inside of the clamp and capable of being introduced in one of the openings in order to close the clamp.

Abstract: A clamp is disclosed, constituted by a metal band wound on itself, of which the ends are respectively provided with complementary fastening means adapted to be coupled to each other when a tool, for example pliers, is tightening the clamp. The clamp is further provided with an undulation forming a reserve of capacity and being deformable by flattening during tightening. In the zone of connection of the undulation to the band, located towards the inner end of the band, there is provided a gusset for reinforcing this zone of connection.

Abstract: This invention relates to a clamp comprising a metal band wound on itself, of which one of the ends is shaped as a hook and of which the other end presents a projecting lug allowing the free edge of the hook to be fastened. The lug presents a boss on its face serving as bearing for the free edge of the hook after fastening, this boss preferably being located substantially in the middle of the width of the lug, while the free edge of the hook comprises a notch whose shape is complementary to that of the boss of the lug.

Abstract: This device relates to a clamp constituted by a metal band wound on itself, comprising complementary tightening and/or joining elements in the vicinity of each of its ends. The band presents, in a zone preferably remote from the ends, a longitudinal slit thus defining two band sections, parallel and contiguous with respect to each other. On each of the band sections is provided at least one corrugation projecting outwardly of the clamp, each corrugation of one of the band sections being offset circumferentially with respect to each corrugation of the other band section.

Abstract: A torsion damping device in a clutch plate is fitted with an interposing element comprising two movable centrifugal plates. According to the invention, the two movable plates are connected to one another by at least one transmission element which is rotatable relative to the plates in such a way that a radial displacement of one of the movable plates causes rotation of the transmission element and a radial displacement in the opposite direction of the other movable plate.

Abstract: This invention relates to a clamp, adapted to be dismounted and re-used, constituted by a metal band wound on itself, comprising respectively in the vicinity of each of its ends, on the one hand, two radial stops directed outwardly of the band to constitute complementary tightening means adapted to be gripped by a tool of the pliers type, on the other hand, complementary joining means generally in the form of hooks which, in the non-tightened state of the clamp, are at a distance from each other. Each assembly of a tightening means and of a joining means is constituted by a portion of metal band of which the two ends are suitably bent to form the stop and the hook, said band portion being independent of the band constituting the clamp and being fixed thereon by any appropriate means.

Abstract: Clamp for joining two metal pipes, particularly of the type constituting the exhaust system of a vehicle engine, the ends in facing relationship of the two tubes to be joined having conical shape complementary bearing surfaces which project with respect to the cylindrical outer surface of the pipes. The clamp is constituted by an open ring of inverted V-shaped cross-section, the two ends of which ring comprise bearing elements for means provided for tightening and holding the ring in its closed position when the clamp has been placed over the pipes to be joined.

Abstract: The invention relates to a clamp constituted by a band of metal comprising, at each one of its ends, complementary tightening and/or fastening means, whereas the inner end of the band comprises an extension which goes beyond the corresponding fastening means, under the outer end of the band.In this clamp, the transversal edge of the band, which constitutes the free end of the extension, has a profile indented into the band, such as an .OMEGA.-shaped profile, whereas close to its outer end, and on this side of the corresponding tightening and/or fastening means, said band comprises an elongated boss, which projects from its inner face, and is adapted to penetrate into the indented profile of the free end of the extension, said boss having its maximum height substantially equal to the thickness of the band.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a re-usable clamp constituted by a wound over strap of metal and comprising, near to the two ends of the strap, two radial folds or lugs projecting externally from the strap, the first of said lugs extending into a portion which follows the periphery of the clamp to constitute a sole-plate extending at least over the distance separating the two lugs, whereas the second lug is also provided with an extension which is substantially parallel to the periphery of the clamp and situated at a distance therefrom which is nearly equal to the height of one lug; the sole-plate extending from the first lug is provided with at least one asperity projecting externally from the strap and designed to cooperate, when the clamp is in a closed but untightened position, with the bearing part of a recess correspondingly provided in the strap behind the second lug.

Abstract: A cutting device for producing a cutting jet from a shaped charge in a cavity of revolution comprising a body provided with a blind hole of revolution constituted from the bottom by a cylindrical-conical portion whose conical surface is defined by a conical liner surmounted by cylindrical portions of different diameters for supporting a member of revolution having two channels parallel to the axis of the blind hole. A tubular space is formed above the channels and the channels and the space between the member of revolution and the liner are filled with explosive, the tubular space being surmounted by a detonator. The plane of the two channels define the direction of the cutting jet.

Abstract: A synchronization circuit for a system in which digital coded data is received by an exchange from a transmitting station in time division multiplex form and is transmitted in time division multiplex form. In such a system, the incoming data is received at a clock rate dependent on the clock of the transmitting station and is stored in a memory at that rate. Read out from the memory is at the exchange rate. Since only one operation in the memory, either read or write, can occur at a time, control must be imposed to separate in time the reading and writing operations. To provide this separation, a time shift equal in duration to one time slot is introduced to delay the later-started of two operations.

Abstract: Synchronization control circuit for a time divisional data transmitting and receiving system. Data is received at an exchange at a clock rate determined by the transmitting station and is stored in memory at that rate. Read-out of data from the memory is based on the internal clock rate of the exchange. Since only one operation -- read or write -- can occur on a memory at any one time and the operations are controlled at rates which may be out of synchronism with one another, conflicts may occur. To prevent such conflicts, a time shift of predetermined duration is inserted between operations when the out-of-synchronism interval is less than a predetermined time interval.

Abstract: A pyrotechnic cutter for cutting an object such as a buoy-rope, tube, cable or the like and adapted to be mounted on a submarine vehicle, and including a fixed arm containing an explosive charge having a dihedral covering, and a second arm pivotally mounted to the fixed arm through a body portion which operatively engages an ejector which is adapted for engagement in the free end of a gun barrel, the ejector having an electrical circuit and a pyrotechnic circuit for ejecting the body having the arms, and detonating the explosive charge after a suitable time lag, so that explosion of the charge cuts the object.

Abstract: An alarm system for automobiles, which is actuated when an unauthorized person tampers with the automobile. An inductive coupling is made with the automobile electrical system so that a variation in current flow in the system activates the alarm. An actuating switch of the reed type is made operative by the driver utilizing a magnet. A deenergizing switch, of the reed type, located remotely from the actuating switch is used to make the system inactive at the driver's option. An auxiliary reed type switch is located adjacent the deenergizing switch and activates the alarm if an unauthorized person attempts to use the deenergizing switch.