Abstract: An ink-jet recording apparatus includes an ink-jet recording head including an ejection port for ejecting the ink, a pressure chamber communicating with the ejection port and including therein a recording element substrate configured to generate energy for ejecting the ink, a supply channel communicating with the pressure chamber and configured to supply the ink to the pressure chamber, and a temperature adjusting unit configured to heat the ink. The ink contains titanium oxide and has a viscosity of 8 mPa·s or more at 25° C.

Abstract: An ink-jet recording method includes ejecting an ink from an ink-jet recording head. The ink contains titanium oxide and a wax particle. The ink-jet recording head includes an ejection port through which the ink is ejected, a pressure chamber having therein an energy-generating element that generates energy for ejecting the ink, an ejection port portion configured to communicate between the ejection port and the pressure chamber, an individual supply channel communicating with the pressure chamber and configured to supply the ink to the pressure chamber, and an individual collecting channel communicating with the pressure chamber and configured to collect the ink from the pressure chamber.

Abstract: In the system of the present invention, a grader can perform “grading-suspending” when he/she wavers in judgement as to whether an examinee's answer is correct (?) or incorrect (x). This is achieved by, for example, giving a “grading-suspending flag” to the answer for which “grading-suspending” has been performed by the grader. Further, in the system of the present invention, when a grader wants to give a comment to an examinee's answer, the grader can designate the examinee's answer and request to “give a comment” instead of giving a comment to the examinee's answer by himself/herself. This is achieved by, for example, giving a “comment-requesting flag” to the answer for which the grader requested to “give a comment”.

Abstract: A method provides a user with access to resources associated with a life or work event by enabling the user to perform certain operations, including specifying a list of one or more tasks corresponding to the event, specifying one or more resources associated with each task, indicating a task order (including an indication of whether two or more tasks in the task list are to be performed in an order-dependent or in an order-independent manner), and formatting the task list into a presentation format. A system with user interface controls enables a user to perform certain operations, including designating an event, generating a list of tasks associated with the event, and specifying an order for performance of the tasks in the task list that may be followed in processing an instance of the event.

Abstract: A vertical single wall reaction tube type batch processing furnace can reduce the generation of particles. A method of removing native oxide film by fluoride gas can enhance the efficiency of utilization of gas. A method of exciting reaction gas by a catalyst at high temperature can be applied to a batch processing. A method of exciting reaction gas by a catalyst utilizes an oxidizing agent and gas other than an oxidizing agent. The flow rate of gas in the gas injection pipe and that of gas in the exhaust pipe are made to be substantially equal to each other. The gap between two adjacent wafers is made greater than the mean free path of gas. The oxidizing agent is dissociated by a catalyst of Ir, V or Kanthal while the gas other than the oxidizing agent is dissociated by a catalyst of W.

Abstract: A navigation system for easily determining defective positions is provided. In the case of CAD navigation to defective positions, logical information for indicating defective positions is created in a CAD format, instead of CAD data of physical information indicating circuit design. Specifically, by attaching marks such as rectangles, characters, or lines, to an electron microscope image with software, quick navigation is performed with required minimum information. By using created CAD data, re-navigation with the same equipment and CAD navigation to heterogeneous equipment are performed.

Abstract: Native oxide film on a semiconductor silicon wafer(s) is dry etched at a temperature of 50° C. or less. Hydrogen treatment is then carried out a temperature of 100° C. or more to bond the dangling bonds with hydrogen. A jig 9 that has been used is again used for loading new semiconductor silicon wafer(s) 10. The wafer(s) on the jig 9 is subjected to removal of a native oxide film and then hydrogen bonding. The resultant heat remains in jig and makes it difficult to maintain the wafers to temperature appropriate to removal of a native oxide film. After treatment of hydrogen bonding, inert gas having temperature of from 0 to ?30° C. is injected into reaction vessel 5 and/or treatment preparing vessel 21, in which a native oxide film has been removed.

Abstract: A photomask blank to be used as a material for a photomask is provided with a mask pattern having a transparent area and an effectively opaque area to exposure light on a transparent substrate. On the transparent board, one or more layers of light shielding films are formed with or without other film (A) in between, at least one layer (B) which constitutes the light shielding film includes silicon and a transition metal as main component, and a molar ratio of silicon to the transition metal is silicon:metal=4-15:1 (atomic ratio). The photomask provided with the mask pattern having the transparent area and the effectively opaque area to exposure light on the transparent board is also provided.

Abstract: [Task] In a proposed protection method, re-oxidation of a semiconductor wafer is prevented. The method is appropriate for fine patterned semiconductor device. A wafer is dry etched and is subjected to a next step of forming an electrode material film. The dry-etched wafer is maintained not re-oxidized until the next step. The dry etching reaction products are appropriately removed. [Means for Solution] A wafer, on which the dry etching reaction products remain, is protected by the reaction products. The wafer is held in an inert gas protective atmosphere having a pressure of 50 Pa or more and an atmospheric pressure or less, or is held in air equivalent to the air of a clean room or in a gas-mixture atmosphere of said air and an inert gas. The reaction products are decomposed and removed by heating immediately before the formation of an electrode-material film.

Abstract: A navigation system for easily determining defective positions is provided. In the case of CAD navigation to defective positions, logical information for indicating defective positions is created in a CAD format, instead of CAD data of physical information indicating circuit design. Specifically, by attaching marks such as rectangles, characters, or lines, to an electron microscope image with software, quick navigation is performed with required minimum information. By using created CAD data, re-navigation with the same equipment and CAD navigation to heterogeneous equipment are performed.

Abstract: A photomask blank to be used as a material for a photomask is provided with a mask pattern having a transparent area and an effectively opaque area to exposure light on a transparent substrate. On the transparent board, one or more layers of light shielding films are formed with or without other film (A) in between, at least one layer (B) which constitutes the light shielding film includes silicon and a transition metal as main component, and a molar ratio of silicon to the transition metal is silicon:metal=4-15:1 (atomic ratio). The photomask provided with the mask pattern having the transparent area and the effectively opaque area to exposure light on the transparent board is also provided.

Abstract: A navigation system for easily determining defective positions is provided. In the case of CAD navigation to defective positions, logical information for indicating defective positions is created in a CAD format, instead of CAD data of physical information indicating circuit design. Specifically, by attaching marks such as rectangles, characters, or lines, to an electron microscope image with software, quick navigation is performed with required minimum information. By using created CAD data, re-navigation with the same equipment and CAD navigation to heterogeneous equipment are performed.

Abstract: A photomask blank to be used as a material for a photomask is provided with a mask pattern having a transparent area and an effectively opaque area to exposure light on a transparent substrate. On the transparent board, one or more layers of light shielding films are formed with or without other film (A) in between, at least one layer (B) which constitutes the light shielding film includes silicon and a transition metal as main component, and a molar ratio of silicon to the transition metal is silicon:metal=4-15:1 (atomic ratio). The photomask provided with the mask pattern having the transparent area and the effectively opaque area to exposure light on the transparent board is also provided.

Abstract: A vertical single wall reaction tube type batch processing furnace can reduce the generation of particles. A method of removing native oxide film by fluoride gas can enhance the efficiency of utilization of gas. A method of exciting reaction gas by a catalyst at high temperature can be applied to a batch processing. A method of exciting reaction gas by a catalyst utilizes an oxidizing agent and gas other than an oxidizing agent. The flow rate of gas in the gas injection pipe and that of gas in the exhaust pipe are made to be substantially equal to each other. The gap between two adjacent wafers is made greater than the mean free path of gas. The oxidizing agent is dissociated by a catalyst of Ir, V or Kanthal while the gas other than the oxidizing agent is dissociated by a catalyst of W.

Abstract: A metal film is provided as a light shielding layer on one principle surface of a photomask substrate. The metal film cannot be substantially etched by chlorine-based dry etching containing oxygen ((Cl+O)-based dry etching) and can be etched by chlorine-based dry etching not containing oxygen (Cl-based dry etching) and fluorine-based dry etching (F-based dry etching). On the light shielding layer, a metal compound film as an antireflective layer. The metal compound film cannot be substantially etched by chlorine-based dry etching not containing oxygen (Cl based) and can be etched by at least one of chlorine-based dry etching containing oxygen ((Cl+O) based) and fluorine-based dry etching (F based).

Abstract: In a halftone phase shift mask blank comprising a substrate, a light absorbing film, and a phase shifter film, the light absorbing film contains a metal element of Group 4A in a distribution having a higher metal element content in an upper region than in a lower region. Also provided is a halftone phase shift mask blank comprising a transparent substrate and a halftone phase shift film of a single layer or multiple layers having a preselected phase difference and transmittance, wherein at least one layer of the halftone phase shift film contains at least 90 atom % of silicon and a plurality of metal elements, typically Mo and Zr or Hf.

Abstract: [Task] Native oxide film on a semiconductor silicon wafer(s) is dry etched at a temperature of 50° C. or less. Hydrogen treatment is then carried out a temperature of 100° C. or more to bond the dangling bonds with hydrogen. A jig 9 that has been used is again used for loading new semiconductor silicon wafer(s) 10. The wafer(s) on the jig 9 is subjected to removal of a native oxide film and then hydrogen bonding. The resultant heat remains in jig and makes it difficult to maintain the wafers to temperature appropriate to removal of a native oxide film. [Means for Solution] After treatment of hydrogen bonding, inert gas having temperature of from 0 to ?30° C. is injected into reaction vessel 5 and/or treatment preparing vessel 21, in which a native oxide film has been removed.

Abstract: A photomask blank to be used as a material for a photomask is provided with a mask pattern having a transparent area and an effectively opaque area to exposure light on a transparent substrate. On the transparent board, one or more layers of light shielding films are formed with or without other film (A) in between, at least one layer (B) which constitutes the light shielding film includes silicon and a transition metal as main component, and a molar ratio of silicon to the transition metal is silicon:metal=4-15:1 (atomic ratio). The photomask provided with the mask pattern having the transparent area and the effectively opaque area to exposure light on the transparent board is also provided.

Abstract: A system with user interface controls, a build component, a runtime component, and a workflow engine enables a user to specify an event definition, create an event instance based on the event definition, and process the event instance. The event definition may include a list of tasks corresponding to a life or work event, a specification of resources associated with each task, and a task order. The user may deselect optional tasks, specify participants who are to collaborate in the event, and otherwise personalize the event instance. The user processes the event instance by selecting tasks in accordance with the task order. The system provides access to the resources associated with each task, and allows the user to mark tasks as completed, and to store and monitor the progress of the event instance. Multiple event instances that are created from the same event definition can be processed independently.

Abstract: A metal film is provided as a light shielding layer on one principle surface of a photomask substrate. The metal film cannot be substantially etched by chlorine-based dry etching containing oxygen ((Cl+O)-based dry etching) and can be etched by chlorine-based dry etching not containing oxygen (Cl-based dry etching) and fluorine-based dry etching (F-based dry etching). On the light shielding layer, a metal compound film as an antireflective layer. The metal compound film cannot be substantially etched by chlorine-based dry etching not containing oxygen (Cl based) and can be etched by at least one of chlorine-based dry etching containing oxygen ((Cl+O) based) and fluorine-based dry etching (F based).