Abstract: A display device may include pixels disposed on a substrate. Each of the pixels may include a first electrode, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and enclosing a perimeter of the first electrode, light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and each including a first end and a second end, a third electrode overlapping the first electrode and the first end of each of the light emitting elements in a plan view, and electrically contacting the first electrode and the first end of each of the light emitting elements, and a fourth electrode overlapping the second electrode and the second end of each of the light emitting elements in a plan view, and electrically contacting the second electrode and the second end of each of the light emitting elements. The light emitting elements may be radially disposed around the first electrode.

Abstract: A particle measuring device includes a probe including a nozzle spraying a gas on a surface of an object and an inlet inhaling the gas and particles scattered from the surface by the gas; a main pipe including an inflow hole through which the gas flows and a discharge hole through which the gas is discharged; a first manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the nozzle, and supplying the gas to the nozzle; a second manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the inlet between a connecting portion of the first manifold and the discharge hole, and supplying the particles and the gas to the main pipe; a third manifold branched from the second manifold and supplying the particles and the gas; and a particle counter connected to the third manifold, and counting the particles included in the gas supplied through the third manifold.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device with improved reliability is provided. The nonvolatile memory device comprises a substrate, a mold structure including a plurality of word lines stacked on the substrate, a first word line cut region configured to cut the mold structure, a first channel structure spaced apart from the first word line cut region by a first distance, and disposed in the mold structure and the substrate, and a second channel structure spaced apart from the first word line cut region by a second distance, and disposed in the mold structure and the substrate, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance, a first width of the first channel structure is different from a second width of the second channel structure, and a first length of the first channel structure is different from a second length of the second channel structure.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from and facing each other; a light-blocking layer disposed above the first electrode and the second electrode; and at least one light-emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light-blocking layer includes a light-blocking portion absorbing light and an opening pattern. The light-blocking portion includes an area partially overlapping the first electrode and the second electrode. The at least one opening pattern exposes portions of the first and second electrodes facing each other and at least a portion of an area between the first and second electrodes facing each other. The at least one light-emitting element overlaps the at least one opening pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid composition for an encapsulant of an organic light-emitting device. The liquid composition is free of a physical and chemical hygroscopic agent (getter) but includes a binder material having high hygroscopicity including an aliphatic 4-functionalized epoxy-based compound. Thus, the liquid composition for the encapsulant may be rapidly cured at low temperature and may secure excellent storage stability under a high temperature environment.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a first fuse cell array and a second fuse cell array, spaced from each other; a first ground ring region and a second ground ring region disposed to surround the first fuse cell array and the second fuse cell array, respectively; a third ground ring region configured to connect the first ground ring region and the second ground ring region; a power ring region disposed to surround the first ground ring region and the second ground ring region; and an address decoder, disposed between the first fuse cell array and the second fuse cell array, configured to supply a word line signal to each of the first fuse cell array and the second fuse cell array. The ground ring regions supply a ground voltage to each of the first fuse cell array and the second fuse cell array.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a lower pad electrode on the substrate in the non-display area; a planarization layer overlapping the lower electrode; an upper pad electrode on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the lower planarization layer. The planarization layer includes an opening exposing an upper surface of the lower pad electrode, the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening, the lower planarization layer includes an exposed portion exposing an upper surface of the lower planarization layer, and an overlapping portion overlapping at least a portion of the upper pad electrode, and a height of the upper surface of the exposed portion is lower than a height of an upper surface of the overlapping portion.

Abstract: A chatting service method and apparatus is disclosed. A method of operating a server providing a chatting service corresponding to one or more themes, according to an embodiment, may include: receiving a message including area information through a chat room corresponding to a specific theme; providing a map interface for exposing information about the message to a terminal; determining an area range based on view manipulation information of the map interface received from the terminal; extracting message information corresponding to the area range; and providing the extracted message information through the map interface.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel in a display area. The pixel includes: spaced apart first and second electrodes; a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode and between the first electrode and the second electrode and having a first etch selectivity; a first insulating pattern on the first insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and having a second etch selectivity; a light emitting element on the first insulating pattern; a second insulating pattern having the second etch selectivity and being on one area of the light emitting element such that a first end and the second end of the light emitting element are exposed; and third and fourth electrodes configured to electrically connect the first end and the second end of the light emitting element to the first and second electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A system for driving a digital side mirror for vehicles, includes a moving case accommodating a camera for photographing the area surrounding the rear and the sides of a vehicle which is mounted in a housing and in a guide pipe mounted to a vehicle panel to be movable forwards and backwards thereof, wherein the camera accommodated in the moving case is controlled to photograph the area surrounding the rear and the sides of the vehicle even when the moving case is moved backwards and received in the housing and the guide pipe, facilitating a user to easily monitor the area surrounding the rear and the sides before turning on the vehicle or after turning off the vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a smart band for treating wounds and injuries including: an electrode band module configured to be attached to a target area of a user; a communication module connected to the electrode band module and having a wireless power transmission function; an electrode module arranged on the electrode band module, made of a time-sensitive material, and forming an electric field that electrically stimulates the target area and evaporates exudate of the target area by the power supplied from the communication module; and a processor sensing a supersaturated state or an unsaturated state of the exudate, and controlling the communication module and the electrode module, wherein the processor, upon determining that the exudate is in the supersaturated state, controls the communication module and the electrode module to form the electric field.

Abstract: A disposable injection device may include a syringe barrel having a cylinder-shaped internal structure; a plunger rod which is coupled to the syringe barrel and movably disposed to make a sliding reciprocating motion to inject a medicine contained inside; and an adaptor which is coupled to an upper end portion of the syringe barrel to prevent separation of the plunger rod coupled to the syringe barrel, wherein when the plunger rod moves toward a syringe needle coupled to a lower end of the syringe barrel, a locking flange protruding in a radial direction of the plunger rod is inserted into a flange locking hole passing through the adaptor, and subsequently when the plunger rod is pulled in a rearward direction, the locking flange is fit into the flange locking hole to restrain movements in the rearward direction, thereby preventing syringe reuse.

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by Formula 24, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising the compound of Formula 24, and an electronic device thereof, the element and device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency and lifetime from the employment of the compound.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode extending in a first direction; a second electrode extending in the first direction and spaced apart from, in a second direction, the first electrode; a light-emitting element having a shape extending in a direction and between the first and second electrodes such that the direction is parallel to the second direction; a first contact electrode having a shape extending in a third direction and having at least a portion on the first electrode; and a second contact electrode having a shape extending in the third direction, spaced apart from, in a fourth direction, the first contact electrode, and having at least a portion on the second electrode, the first contact electrode electrically contacts a side of the light-emitting element, and the second contact electrode electrically contacts another side of the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A display device may include a sensor layer, a substrate, a pixel layer, and a black matrix. The sensor layer may include photo sensors. The substrate may be positioned on the sensor layer. The pixel layer may be positioned on the substrate and may include pixels. The substrate may be positioned between the sensor layer and the pixel layer. The pixels may include pixel electrodes. The black matrix may be positioned on the pixel layer, may include first-set openings respectively overlapping with the pixel electrodes, and may include second-set openings not overlapping with any pixel electrodes of the display device in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. The pixel layer may be positioned between the substrate and the black matrix.

Abstract: A light emitting element structure may include at least one light emitting element which is disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, and extends in a direction perpendicular to the substrate; an auxiliary layer which is disposed on the substrate, exposes at least a portion of the upper surface of the substrate, and surrounds the outer surface of the light emitting element; a current spreading layer which is disposed on the auxiliary layer and electrically contacts an end of the light emitting element; a first pad which is electrically connected to the end of the light emitting element, disposed on the current spreading layer, and does not to overlap the light emitting element; and a second pad which is electrically connected to another end of the light emitting element disposed on the upper surface of the exposed substrate and spaced apart from the auxiliary layer.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for analyzing a vulnerability in software installed on an Internet of things (IoT) device. In the method and the system, a target binary file extracted from firmware of the IoT device is acquired, a taint path is generated by performing taint analysis on the target binary file, transmission information related to the taint path is generated, and a vulnerability is detected in the target binary file by performing symbolic execution on the target binary file on the basis of the taint path and the transmission information.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a light emitting display device includes a stage, and at least one electric-field application module disposed on at least one side of the stage. The apparatus further includes at least one of: at least one printing head disposed above the stage, and a heating element disposed adjacent the stage. The at least one electric-field application module includes a probe head having at least one probe pin, and a driver connected to the probe head to move the probe head.

Abstract: A disclosed multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a stacked body that includes a plurality of dielectric layers stacked in a first direction and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked in the first direction; and a first external electrode, a second external electrode, a third external electrode, and a fourth external electrode that are disposed outside the stacked body. The plurality of internal electrodes includes a plurality of first internal electrodes connected to the first external electrode and the second external electrode and a plurality of second internal electrodes connected to the third external electrode and the fourth external electrode, and an edge of a cross-section of the stacked body that intersects the first direction is a curve.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a smart band for treating wounds and injuries including: an electrode band module configured to be attached to a target area of a user; a communication module connected to the electrode band module and having a wireless power transmission function; an electrode module arranged on the electrode band module, made of a time-sensitive material, and forming an electric field that electrically stimulates the target area and evaporates exudate of the target area by the power supplied from the communication module; and a processor sensing a supersaturated state or an unsaturated state of the exudate, and controlling the communication module and the electrode module, wherein the processor, upon determining that the exudate is in the supersaturated state, controls the communication module and the electrode module to form the electric field.