Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a smart band for treating wounds and injuries including: an electrode band module configured to be attached to a target area of a user; a communication module connected to the electrode band module and having a wireless power transmission function; an electrode module arranged on the electrode band module, made of a time-sensitive material, and forming an electric field that electrically stimulates the target area and evaporates exudate of the target area by the power supplied from the communication module; and a processor sensing a supersaturated state or an unsaturated state of the exudate, and controlling the communication module and the electrode module, wherein the processor, upon determining that the exudate is in the supersaturated state, controls the communication module and the electrode module to form the electric field.

Abstract: A disclosed multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a stacked body that includes a plurality of dielectric layers stacked in a first direction and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked in the first direction; and a first external electrode, a second external electrode, a third external electrode, and a fourth external electrode that are disposed outside the stacked body. The plurality of internal electrodes includes a plurality of first internal electrodes connected to the first external electrode and the second external electrode and a plurality of second internal electrodes connected to the third external electrode and the fourth external electrode, and an edge of a cross-section of the stacked body that intersects the first direction is a curve.

Abstract: A method for operating a storage device capable of improving reliability of a memory system is provided. The method includes providing a storage device which includes a first component and a second component; receiving, via a host interface of the storage device, a command for requesting failure possibility information about the storage device from an external device; and providing, via the host interface, the failure possibility information about the storage device to the external device in response to the command.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a substrate, first and second active patterns extending in a first direction, the second active pattern spaced apart from the first active pattern in a second direction different from the first direction, a gate electrode extending in the second direction, a first and second source/drain region each on one side of the gate electrode, a first and second source/drain contact each extending in the second direction on and connected to the first and second source/drain region respectively, and a contact separation layer separating the first and second source/drain contacts, the contact separation layer including a first portion and a second portion on first portion both between the first and second source/drain regions, wherein a width of the first portion of the contact separation layer in the first direction is greater than a width of the second portion of the contact separation layer in the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes pixel areas; and a pixel disposed in each of the pixel areas. The pixel includes a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on a substrate and disposed on a same layer, a light emitting element disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, a third electrode electrically connecting the first electrode to a first end of the light emitting element, a fourth electrode electrically connecting the second electrode to a second end of the light emitting element, and an electrode pattern and the electrode pattern and one of the third electrode and the fourth electrode being disposed on a same layer.

Abstract: An embodiment suspension system for a vehicle includes a rocker arm housing coupled to a first end of a lower arm through which a rotation axis passes, a rocker arm having a first end surrounded by the rocker arm housing and a second end disposed toward a center of the rocker arm housing, the rocker arm being rotatable together with the lower arm about the rotation axis, a torsion bar having a first end connected to the second end of the rocker arm and a second end extending along the rotation axis and then coupled to a vehicle body connection member, and a contact protrusion disposed on either the rocker arm housing or the rocker arm, the contact protrusion being configured to come into contact with the other of the rocker arm and the rocker arm housing in accordance with a rotation angle of the rocker arm housing.

Abstract: An embodiment suspension system for a vehicle includes a rocker arm housing coupled to a first end of a lower arm through which a rotation axis passes, a rocker arm having a first end surrounded by the rocker arm housing and a second end disposed toward a center of the rocker arm housing, the rocker arm being rotatable together with the lower arm about the rotation axis, a torsion bar having a first end connected to the second end of the rocker arm and a second end extending along the rotation axis and then coupled to a vehicle body connection member, and a contact protrusion disposed on either the rocker arm housing or the rocker arm, the contact protrusion being configured to come into contact with the other of the rocker arm and the rocker arm housing in accordance with a rotation angle of the rocker arm housing.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel disposed in a display area. The pixel includes a first electrode; a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode, and including openings, each of the openings exposing different areas of the first electrode and defining respective cells; light emitting elements disposed in the respective cells, each of the light emitting elements including a first end electrically connected to the first electrode; and a second end protruding upward from the first insulating layer; and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting elements, and electrically connected to the second ends of each of the light emitting elements.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of preparing glucaric acid from glucose through TEMPO oxidation. The method of preparing glucaric acid includes (a) reacting glucose in a solvent through an oxidation reaction using 4-acetamido-TEMPO serving as a nitroxide radical-mediated organocatalyst, potassium bromide serving as a co-catalyst, and potassium hypochlorite serving as an oxidizing agent to prepare glucaric acid. The method can improve the conversion efficiency of glucose to glucaric acid through optimal conditions of the temperature, pH, and input of the oxidizing agent in an oxidation reaction using a TEMPO acid catalyst.

Abstract: A display device may include a display area including pixel areas each including an emission area, a non-display area, and a pixel disposed in each of the pixel areas. The pixel may include a first electrode, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and surrounding a periphery of the first electrode, a third electrode spaced apart from the second electrode and surrounding a periphery of the second electrode, a fourth electrode spaced apart from the third electrode and surrounding a periphery of the third electrode, light emitting elements disposed between the first to fourth electrodes, and first and second conductive lines disposed under the first to fourth electrodes with an insulating layer disposed therebetween. The first conductive line may be electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second conductive line may be electrically connected to the fourth electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable communication device including a housing; a first PCB; a wireless communication circuitry disposed on the first PCB; and a second PCB having a plurality of layers including a first PCB portion; a second PCB portion extended from the first PCB portion and more flexible than the first PCB portion; a third PCB portion extended from the second PCB portion and less flexible than the second PCB portion; a fourth PCB portion extended from the third PCB portion and more flexible than the third PCB portion; and a plurality of lines formed at a same layer of the plurality of layers as extended from the second PCB portion through the third PCB portion to the fourth PCB portion, the plurality of lines including a first ground line and a second ground line, and a first signal line between the first and second ground lines.

Abstract: A display deice includes a pair of first color sub-pixels arranged in a display area in a first direction, each of the pair of first color sub-pixels including at least one first color light emitting element, and a bank enclosing the pair of first color sub-pixels. The bank includes at least two areas having different widths in an area corresponding to each of the pair of first color sub-pixels.

Abstract: A light emitting device, includes: a substrate; a light emitting element on the substrate, the light emitting element having a first end portion and a second end portion arranged in a longitudinal direction; one or more partition walls disposed on the substrate, the one or more partition walls being spaced apart from the light emitting element; a first reflection electrode adjacent the first end portion of the light emitting element; a second reflection electrode adjacent the second end portion of the light emitting element; a first contact electrode connected to the first reflection electrode and the first end portion of the light emitting element; an insulating layer on the first contact electrode, the insulating layer having an opening exposing the second end portion of the light emitting element and the second reflection electrode to the outside; and a second contact electrode on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a base substrate; a plurality of unit regions provided on the base substrate; a barrier disposed at a boundary of the unit regions to surround each of the unit regions; a dam disposed in each of the unit regions to be spaced apart from the barrier; a first electrode provided in each of unit light emitting regions surrounded by the dam; a second electrode disposed in each of the unit light emitting regions, the second electrode of which at least one region is provided opposite to the first electrode; and one or more LEDs provided in each of the unit light emitting regions, the one or more LEDs being electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: An opening and closing apparatus including a knob unit disposed on a glove box provided in a cockpit module, the knob unit being configured to be exposed when the glove box is in an open state and not exposed when the glove box is in a closed state, a rod unit coupled to the cockpit module through the glove box, the rod unit being configured to fix or release the glove box to or from the cockpit module in conjunction with a movement of the knob unit, and a rotator including a first contact portion and a second contact portion disposed in different directions to connect the knob unit and the rod unit, the rotator being configured to move the rod unit by receiving a rotational force generated through the knob unit.

Abstract: An optical sensor includes a substrate, a photoelectric element disposed on the substrate and that includes a first electrode, an intermediate layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the intermediate layer, a barrier layer disposed on the second electrode, an insulating layer that covers the photoelectric element and the barrier layer, and a bias electrode disposed on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the second electrode. The barrier layer is spaced apart from the first electrode.

Abstract: A wide viewing angle liquid crystal display includes color filters having a quantum dot and scattering particles and liquid crystal layer disposed in a microcavity, a distance between the color filter and the liquid crystal layer being sized to minimize display deterioration due to parallax.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate and extending in a first direction, a second electrode on the substrate and extending in the first direction, the second electrode being spaced apart from the first electrode in a second direction, a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode, light-emitting elements on the first insulating layer, the light-emitting elements being disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, a second insulating layer disposed on the light-emitting elements, a first contact electrode disposed on the first electrode and electrically contacting the light-emitting elements, and a second contact electrode disposed on the second electrode and electrically contacting the light-emitting elements. The second insulating layer comprises patterns that cover at least part of the light-emitting elements and are spaced apart from one another in the first direction.

Abstract: A display device may include: a base layer including a plurality of islands, at least one first bridge configured to connect the islands in a first direction, and at least one second bridge configured to connect the islands in a second direction; and at least one pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels in the base layer. Each of the sub-pixels may include: a first electrode and a second electrode in one island of the islands and spaced from each other; a third electrode and a fourth electrode in one bridge of the at least one first bridge and the at least one second bridge and spaced from each other; at least one first light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode; and at least one second light emitting element between the third electrode and the fourth electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern including a lower pattern extending a first direction and a plurality of sheet patterns spaced apart from the lower pattern in a second direction, the plurality of sheet patterns including an uppermost sheet pattern, a plurality of gate structures disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the first direction on the active pattern and including gate electrodes extending in a third direction and gate spacers on sidewalls of the gate electrodes and a source/drain pattern disposed between the gate structures adjacent to each other and including a semiconductor liner film and a semiconductor filling film on the semiconductor liner film, wherein the semiconductor liner film covers a portion of an upper surface of an uppermost sheet pattern.