Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate including a display area and a pad area adjacent to the display area; at least one pad electrode disposed on the substrate in the pad area and connected to the display area; and at least one dummy electrode overlapping the at least one pad electrode and not connected to the display area.

Abstract: Disclosed are a driver circuit for a display, which is capable of a two-stage charge sharing operation, and an operating method thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel photonic crystal protein derived from Atrina sp. byssus and its use. According to the present disclosure, seasilk, which is processed to have a specific color using the byssus of Atrina sp., has a less impact on the marine ecosystem in terms of utilization of waste resources and a high economic value and thus can be actively used as eco-friendly and functional fibers and cosmetic materials.

Abstract: There is provided a training dataset augmentation method and system for training a deep learning model. A training dataset augmentation method according to an embodiment configures a training dataset with image data from which a specific area is detected, and a label, and adds a new training dataset by transforming the detected area in the configured training dataset. Accordingly, by augmenting a training dataset of a deep learning model, which analyzes areas detected from an image by a detector and performs inference, through random transformation of a detection area, the deep learning model may be made to be resistant to performance degradation of the detector.

Abstract: A brake body according to the present disclosure has a coating layer which contains an iron-based amorphous alloy and is formed on a contact surface at which a friction means rubs against the brake body to generate braking force which the brake body is rotated. The coating layer has a low friction coefficient and thus generates less dust during braking. The coating layer also has high corrosion resistance and wear resistance and may thus guarantee high performance and good price competitiveness when applied to a brake base material produced at low cost.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising collagenase as an enzyme; calcium, histidine, and glycine as coenzymes, and a method for stabilizing enzymes, the method comprising the preparation of the composition by adding histidine and glycine to collagenase. According to the present invention, the enzyme composition and method for stabilizing enzymes can minimize or inhibit the agglutination of enzymes, maintain the concentration of freeze-dried enzymes even during long-term storage, and provide a formulation that has excellent rehydration time and hygroscopicity when restored to a liquid state, as well as superior enzyme activity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for reducing an amount of organic waste and increasing biogas production, combined with a hydrothermal carbonization device having improved energy consumption efficiency. According to an aspect of the present invention, provided is a system for reducing an amount of organic waste and increasing biogas production, the system comprising: a storage tank configured to receive and store organic waste; an anaerobic digester configured to digest organic waste from the storage tank, digest organic matter, and produce biogas; a dewatering unit configured to primarily dewater organic waste discharged from the anaerobic digester; a hydrothermal carbonization device configured to receive and hydrothermally carbonize the dewaterd organic waste; and a filter press configured to secondarily dewater the hydrothermally carbonized product discharged from the hydrothermal carbonization device.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a passivation layer disposed on the substrate, a via layer disposed on the passivation layer, sub-pixels including electrodes disposed on the via layer and light emitting elements disposed on the electrodes in the display area, a first bank disposed on the via layer and surrounding the sub-pixels in the display area, a second bank disposed on the via layer and spaced apart from the first bank in the non-display area, a third bank disposed on the via layer and spaced apart from the second bank in the non-display area, and a first valley disposed between the first bank and the second bank in the non-display area and penetrating the via layer and the passivation layer.

Abstract: The optical stack, a manufacturing method for the same, a smart window including the same, and vehicles or building windows using the same are proposed. The optical stack includes a first polarizing plate, a transparent substrate laminated on one surface of the first polarizing plate, a first transparent conductive layer formed on the transparent substrate, a second polarizing plate opposite to the first polarizing plate, a second transparent conductive layer formed on one surface of the second polarizing plate, and opposite to the first transparent conductive layer, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer. The second transparent conductive layer includes a conductive polymer, the liquid crystal layer includes a polymer network and a liquid crystal compound, and the liquid crystal compound is aligned with a uniform initial alignment.

Abstract: The optical stack, a manufacturing method for the same, a smart window including the same, and vehicles or building windows using the same are proposed. The optical stack includes a first polarizing plate, a transparent substrate laminated on one surface of the first polarizing plate, a first transparent conductive layer formed on the transparent substrate, an alignment film formed on the first transparent conductive layer, a second polarizing plate opposite to the first polarizing plate, a second transparent conductive layer formed on one surface of the second polarizing plate, and opposite to the first transparent conductive layer, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the alignment film and the second transparent conductive layer. The second transparent conductive layer includes a conductive polymer, the liquid crystal layer includes a polymer network and a liquid crystal compound, and the liquid crystal compound is aligned with a uniform initial alignment.

Abstract: A shoe care device includes: an inner cabinet having an accommodation space configured to accommodate a shoe; an outlet through which air inside the inner cabinet is suctioned; a nozzle duct hinged to the inner cabinet to protrude into the inner cabinet and provide an air passage; a nozzle coupled to the nozzle duct to be insertable into the shoe within the inner cabinet to spray air into the shoe; a connection path connected to the nozzle from the outlet; a blowing part on the connection path to blow air from the outlet toward the nozzle; and a dehumidifying part on the connection path to dehumidify the blown air. The nozzle duct includes: a nozzle bar extending along a longitudinal direction and having an internal space through which air is movable; and a nozzle rib provided to connect upper and lower surfaces inside the nozzle bar to each other.

Abstract: A shoe care device includes an outer cabinet, a blower unit, a power supply unit, an inlet unit, and an outlet unit.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for targeting an object in a game. The method of targeting an object in a game includes: setting a center point of a first targeting area based on a first input from a user; displaying the first targeting area surrounded by a closed curve around the center point on a screen of a user terminal; displaying a list including at least one object located in the first targeting area on the screen; and moving the first targeting area based on a second input by the user received after the first input.

Abstract: A memory system includes at least one memory device that includes memory areas. The memory system includes a device allocation manager and security erase circuitry. The device allocation manager determines which of the memory areas is allocated or released based on a request input from at least one host. The security erase circuitry stores a security erase task for a first memory area, which is associated with a release determined by the device allocation manager, in an erase job queue, and removes the security erase task from the erase job queue when the first memory area is reallocated to a first host to which the first memory area was allocated before the release.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a front surface and a rear surface, a display, a communication circuit, at least one processor, and a memory. The memory stores instructions which, when executed, cause the at least one processor to receive a signal from outside of the electronic device using the communication circuit, in response to receiving the signal, display a user interface on an elongated region that extends along at least one edge region of the display, and display at least one content corresponding to the signal, while displaying the user interface or after displaying the user interface.

Abstract: An embodiment of the disclosed technology reduces direct data transmission and reception between a plurality of host devices and enables data sharing by a data storage device, through management of allocation information and access mode information of memory regions included in the data storage device used by the plurality of host devices, thereby improving data processing performance by the plurality of host devices and the use efficiency of the data storage device.

Abstract: According to a one embodiment of the present invention, a method for collecting a website in an electronic device includes: step a of accessing a web server corresponding to a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and receiving a website corresponding to the URL; step b of obtaining a first solution key based on a CAPTCHA solution model when CAPTCHA exists in the website; step c of transmitting the first solution key to the web server and receiving an authentication result; step d of recalculating the first solution key when authentication of the first solution key has failed and transmitting a CAPTCHA resolution request signal to a user terminal when the authentication has failed more than a preset number of times; and step e of receiving a second solution key from the user terminal, transmitting the second solution key to the web server, and crawling the website.

Abstract: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a battery cell having formed thereon cell tabs; a heat sink arranged on one side of the battery cell to discharge heat generated from the battery cell to the outside; bus bars connected with the cell tabs; a bus bar frame which supports the bus bars; a cooling plate arranged apart from the bus bar frame and connected to the heat sink to enable heat transfer; and a phase change member which is arranged between the cooling plate and the bus bars to transfer, to the cooling plate, heat generated at the connection sites between the bus bars and the cell tabs and which includes a phase change material that changes phase by absorbing the heat generated at the connection sites between the bus bars and the cell tabs.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a surface protective film which is used in a process of fabricating an encapsulation layer for an organic light-emitting diode, and makes it possible to prevent bubbles from being generated in the protective film or the surface smoothness of the protective film from being degraded, due to solvent volatilization from the protective film. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a surface protective film including an adhesive layer provided on one surface of a substrate layer, wherein the adhesive layer includes a cured product of an adhesive composition including: a urethane-based resin having a photoreactive group at the end or side chain thereof; a monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer; a crosslinking agent having two or more photoreactive groups at the end thereof; a photoinitiator; and a photoreactive siloxane additive, the adhesive composition being solvent-free.

Abstract: Disclosed relates to a surface protective film including: a base layer; and an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the base layer, where the adhesive layer comprises a cured product of an adhesive composition, comprising: a urethane polymer; an acrylic polymer; and a curing agent, where the acrylic polymer comprises a monomer unit derived from an alkyl(meth)acrylate monomer having 10 or more carbon atoms, where a peel strength of the adhesive layer is 2 gf/in or more and 30 gf/in or less when a surface of the adhesive layer, opposite to a surface on which the base layer is provided, is peeled off from glass at a peel speed of 30 m/min and a peel angle of 180°, and where, in the adhesive composition, the acrylic polymer is comprised in an amount of 1 part by weight to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the urethane polymer.