Abstract: A display device including a touch sensing unit including a first touch conductive layer, a first touch insulating layer disposed on the first touch conductive layer, and a second touch conductive layer disposed on the first touch insulating layer. The touch sensor area includes a first touch sensor area located at a center of the touch sensor area, and a second touch sensor area located between the first touch sensor area and the curved portion. The first touch conductive layer includes a touch connection electrode connecting adjacent first touch electrodes, and a plurality of capacitance (cap) compensation patterns arranged in the second touch sensor area. The plurality of cap compensation patterns includes a first cap compensation pattern electrically connected to the adjacent first touch electrode and a second cap compensation pattern electrically connected to the adjacent second touch electrode.

Abstract: A method, of training an anomaly detecting model using a plurality of pieces of graph data, includes: (a) inputting one piece of graph data that has not yet been input, among the plurality of pieces of graph data, to a graph neural network (GNN) AutoEncoder calculating a probability of each edge as input data; (b) calculating a difference value (hereinafter, “edge difference value”) between an edge probability value of reconstructed data output by the GNN AutoEncoder and an edge value of the input data; (c) calculating an average value (hereinafter, “positive edge loss”) of a positive edge and an average value (hereinafter, “negative edge loss”) of a negative edge using the edge difference value, and calculating an edge prediction loss value of the reconstructed data by summing the positive edge loss and the negative edge loss; (d) retraining the GNN AutoEncoder until the edge prediction loss value is minimized.

Abstract: A hot stamping component includes: a base material; a decarburization layer located on the base material; and an inner oxide layer located on the decarburization layer, wherein the hot stamping component has a tensile strength (TS) of 1350 MPa to 1680 MPa, and a hardness of the hot stamping component within a depth of 50 ?m from a surface of the hot stamping component in a plate thickness direction of the hot stamping component and an average hardness of the hot stamping component satisfy Relational Expression 1. ( A / B ) ? 0 . 7 < Relational ? Expression ? 1 > (In Relational Expression 1, A denotes the hardness (Hv(?50 ?m)) within the depth of 50 ?m in the plate thickness direction of the hot stamping component, and B denotes the average hardness (Hv(avg.)) of the hot stamping component.

Abstract: A hot stamping part includes: a base material; a decarburization layer located on the base material; and an inner oxide layer located on the decarburization layer, wherein the hot stamping part has a tensile strength (TS) of 1680 MPa to 2000 MPa, and a hardness of the hot stamping part within a depth of 50 ?m from a surface of the hot stamping part in a plate thickness direction of the hot stamping part and an average hardness of the hot stamping part satisfy Relational Expression 1. ( A / B ) ? 0 . 7 < Relational ? Expression ? 1 > (In Relational Expression 1, A denotes the hardness (Hv(?50 ?m)) within the depth of 50 ?m in the plate thickness direction of the hot stamping part, and B denotes the average hardness (Hv(avg.)) of the hot stamping part.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, and a display element part on the substrate, and including a light emitting element configured to emit light in a display direction, and a bank pattern that protrudes in the display direction, wherein the bank pattern and the light emitting element include a same material.

Abstract: An independent steering apparatus includes a wheel of a vehicle, a knuckle integrally fixed to the wheel, a steering driving part configured to generate steering driving force, a deceleration part connected to an output shaft of the steering driving part and configured to transmit the steering driving force, and a deceleration part housing having the deceleration part located therein. In particular, the steering driving part is integrally fixed to the deceleration part housing, and the deceleration part housing is integrally fixed to the knuckle. The steering driving force generated by the steering driving part is transmitted to the deceleration part housing through the deceleration part, thereby rotating the knuckle.

Abstract: Provided is an automatic pop-up device for a vehicle legrest having the following effects. A seatback reclining mechanism, a tilting mechanism, and a legrest deployment mechanism are formed as a simple integrated mechanism configured to adjust a relaxation position of a passenger, and the integrated mechanism allows the legrest to be automatically deployed when a reclining operation of a seatback and a tilting operation of a seat cushion are performed together, thereby reducing the number of components, costs, and weight. Additionally, provided is a single switch configured to adjust the relaxation position of the passenger, thereby improving the convenience of a switch operation of adjusting the relaxation position of the passenger.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor device connected between a first node to which a power supply voltage is applied and a second node to which a ground voltage is applied, a first ring oscillator connected to the first node through a first supply switch and the second node through a first ground switch and a second ring oscillator connected to the first node through a second supply switch and the second node through a second ground switch, wherein the first supply and ground switches are configured to operate in response to a first control signal, thereby operating the first ring oscillator, and the second supply and ground switches are configured to operate in response to a second control signal, thereby operating the second ring oscillator.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method of manufacturing an ultra-high strength galvanized steel sheet is provided, the method including a step of annealing a cold-rolled steel sheet in an annealing furnace, wherein an annealing time (A) for performing the annealing and a moisture concentration (B) in the annealing furnace are controlled based on the product of the positive square root (A1/2) of the annealing time and the natural logarithm value (ln(1/B)) of the reciprocal value of the moisture concentration.

Abstract: An upper rail device for a seat of a vehicle includes: a lower plate in which a slot is formed, a drive housing mounted on the lower plate, a drive support that passes through the slot for insertion into a curved movement path of a lower rail, a motor with a reducer mounted on an upper surface of the drive housing, a drive shaft connected to an output portion of the reducer, a drive gear mounted on a lower end portion of the drive shaft and engaged with a driven gear mounted within the curved movement path of the lower rail. The upper rail device may be fastened to enable sliding movement along the curved movement path of the lower rail so that the seat can be moved in a diagonal or oblique direction depending on various purposes, which can improve a seat position movement adjustment.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for product recommendation by a server. The method may include receiving a gift recommendation request from a first user terminal for a second user, checking available basic information of the second user, and determining a first recommendation information based on the basic information, wherein the first recommendation information comprises a first recommendation reason and at least one product related to the first recommendation reason. The method may also include determining a second recommendation information not based on the basic information, wherein the second recommendation information comprises a second recommendation reason and at least one product related to the second recommendation reason. The method may further include providing recommendation information comprising the first and second recommendation information to the first user terminal. The first recommendation information may be prioritized for display over the second recommendation information.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus are disclosed. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a protective layer on at least one surface of the polarizer, and the polarizer includes a polyvinyl alcohol film containing a dichroic substance and contains zinc cations and potassium cations, and the polarizing plate has a value of 0.1 or less, as calculated according to Equation 1.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a thin film manufacturing method and a thin film. The thin film manufacturing method comprises: an adsorption step of adsorbing a high-k material on a substrate by spraying a source gas consisting of a high-k material; a deposition step of depositing a thin film consisting of the high-k material on the substrate by spraying a reaction gas that reacts with the source gas; and a crystallization step of crystallizing the high-k material using plasma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester nonwoven fabric with suppressed reduction in physical properties by a tufting process, a method for manufacturing same, and a backing fabric for a carpet, comprising same and, in particular, to: a polyester nonwoven fabric in which, by controlling the physical properties of fibers of a first component filament and a second filament, a reduction in physical properties is remarkably suppressed before/after a tufting process, thus enabling the manufacture of a carpet backing fabric with excellent mechanical properties; a method for manufacturing same; and a backing fabric for a carpet, manufactured thereby.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a transparent electrode on one surface of the substrate; a reflective electrode on the transparent electrode; a transistor on the reflective electrode; and a light emitting element between the transparent electrode and the reflective electrode. The transistor overlaps the light emitting element.

Abstract: A water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly capable of cooling a power module of a vehicle driving inverter system using a battery or fuel cell. The water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly includes a housing unit provided in the form of a housing having an opening portion at least partially opened at one side thereof. The housing unit and at least a part of a rim region of the cooling unit are made of a plastic material, and the housing unit and the cooling unit are joined to each other by plastic welding using a laser.

Abstract: A substrate processing device. The device comprises: a first source supply unit; a second source supply unit; a first supply line for connecting the first source supply unit to a spraying unit; a second supply line for connecting the second source supply unit to the spraying unit; a mixing unit provided at the first supply line to be arranged between the first source supply unit and the spraying unit; a first connection line for connecting the second supply line to the first supply line and/or the mixing unit; and a first path change unit provided at a first connection point at which the first connection line is connected to the second supply line, wherein the first path change unit changes the flow path of a second source gas supplied from the second source supply unit.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including a first separator, a negative electrode plate on the first separator, a second separator on the negative electrode plate, and a positive electrode plate on the second separator, the electrode assembly wound in a jelly-roll shape having a winding start end and a winding finish end, and having a flat portion, and curved portions respectively at one side of the flat portion and at another side of the flat portion, and a finishing tape attached to the winding finish end of the electrode assembly wound in the jelly-roll shape, wherein the positive electrode plate covers an outer surface of the electrode assembly wound in the jelly-roll shape, and has a finish end terminating on the flat portion.

Abstract: An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte solution are provided. The electrolyte solution includes an additive containing a compound having a specific structure, an organic solvent and a lithium salt. Accordingly, the lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte solution has improved rapid charging performance, life-span properties, and high-temperature storage properties.