Abstract: A packaged semiconductor device (a wafer-level chip scale package) containing a conductive adhesive material as an electrical interconnect route between the semiconductor die and a patterned conductive substrate is described. The patterned conductive substrate acts not only as a substrate, but also as a redistribution layer that converts the dense pad layout of the die to a larger array configuration of the solder balls in the circuit board. Using the invention allows the formation of a lower priced chip scale package that also overcomes the restriction of the die size used in die-sized chip packages and the input-output pattern that can be required by the printed circuit board. Thus, the invention can provide a familiar pitch (i.e., interface) to the printed circuit board for any small die.

Abstract: A portable terminal has a body including a transparent window integrally formed therein, a display disposed beneath the body and visible through the transparent window, and a touch screen located between the display and the body, the touch screen permitting signal input in a capacitive manner.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes a frame having a front side and a rear side, the rear side having a first receiving space and a second receiving space located beside one another, a front cover disposed to at least partially cover the front side of the frame, the front cover having a transparent portion, a touch screen located between the front cover and the frame, the touch screen permitting transmission of a signal when the transparent portion is contacted, a camera located in one of the first and second receiving spaces, and a rear cover disposed to at least partially cover each of the first and second receiving spaces.

Abstract: A sense amplifier flip flop including a differential input portion, a differential amplifying portion including a first inverter and a second inverter, and a bias voltage generating portion. The bias voltage generating portion is configured to generate body voltages for transistors of the first inverter and the second inverter so that an offset between electric currents flowing through the differential input portion can be adjusted.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal includes at least one function key which demonstrates improved resistance to vibration. This is achieved by positioning a spacer between the function key and an associated switch, which in the case of a mobile terminal may be a tact switch. The spacer may be made from an elastic material which compresses when inserted between the switch and function key. Alternatively, the spacer may be made from a rigid material. Also, the spacer may extend from one or more layers of a keypad and may be made to bend into proper orientation adjacent a side button on the terminal. By eliminating the clearance gap between the function key and switch, undesirable noise is prevented and improved stability to vibration is demonstrated. Also, a better feel to as user is achieved as a result of the reduction or elimination of this clearance gap.

Abstract: Provided is a protocol conversion apparatus and method supporting communication between terminals through a protocol conversion when IPv4/IPv6 terminals coexist or a terminal supports an IPv4/IPv6 dual stack in one physical network but an application service supports a specific protocol. A conventional SIIT protocol conversion technique can be used by receiving a communication request through an IPv4 and IPv6 dual stack for a communication request of an IPv4 terminal or an IPv6 terminal, and supporting a protocol conversion between the IPv4/IPv6 terminal through a mapping table mapping respective actual IP address and virtual IP address of the IPv4 and IPv6, and performing communication between the IPv4/IPv6 terminals. Therefore, it is possible to transparently communicate to each other in an IP protocol version. Moreover, a terminal communicates with another terminal in an external network through a conventional protocol or a protocol conversion technique without modification.

Abstract: A portable terminal has a body including a transparent window integrally formed therein, a display disposed beneath the body and visible through the transparent window, and a touch screen located between the display and the body, the touch screen permitting signal input in a capacitive manner.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes a frame having a front side and a rear side, the rear side having a first receiving space and a second receiving space located beside one another, a front cover disposed to at least partially cover the front side of the frame, the front cover having a transparent portion, a touch screen located between the front cover and the frame, the touch screen permitting transmission of a signal when the transparent portion is contacted, a camera located in one of the first and second receiving spaces, and a rear cover disposed to at least partially cover each of the first and second receiving spaces.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing false contours while preserving edges. In the method, a false contour area is detected from an input image, false contour direction information and false contour location information of the false contour area are generated, the false contour area is expanded, and a false contour is removed from the expanded false contour area.

Abstract: A keypad of a portable wireless terminal includes a sheet having a plurality of holes, a plurality of keys inserted into respective ones of the holes, and a silicon adhesive layer on a lower surface of the sheet to fix the keys to the sheet. A protrusion at a lower surface thereof contacts a dome switch. The keys are firmly mounted at a precise position, and more beautiful design can be realized since a decoration line or a decoration shape can be easily formed to set an appearance of the keys.

Abstract: A sense amplifier flip flop comprises a pre-charging portion connected between a first power voltage and first and second nodes and pre-charging the first and second nodes to a predetermined voltage in response to a clock signal, a differential input portion connected between a second power voltage and third and fourth nodes and receiving an input signal and an inverted input signal to generate a voltage difference between the input signal and the inverted input signal to the third and fourth nodes in response to the clock signal, a differential amplifying portion including a first inverter which includes a first pull-up transistor and a first pull-down transistor serial-connected between the first power voltage and the third node and inverts a signal of the second node to be outputted to the first node and a second inverter which includes a second pull-up transistor and a second pull-down transistor serial-connected between the first power voltage and the fourth node and inverts a signal of the first node to

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method thereof are provided. The example method may include determining whether a currently tested cell is defective and repairing the currently tested cell, if the currently tested cell is determined to be defective, before determining whether a next tested cell is defective. The example method may be performed by a semiconductor memory device including a built-in self-test (BIST) circuit and a repair control circuit. Alternatively, the example method may be performed by a semiconductor memory device including a BIST circuit, a repair control circuit and a storage device.

Abstract: A packaged semiconductor device (a wafer-level chip scale package) containing a conductive adhesive material as an electrical interconnect route between the semiconductor die and a patterned conductive substrate is described. The patterned conductive substrate acts not only as a substrate, but also as a redistribution layer that converts the dense pad layout of the die to a larger array configuration of the solder balls in the circuit board. Using the invention allows the formation of a lower priced chip scale package that also overcomes the restriction of the die size used in die-sized chip packages and the input-output pattern that can be required by the printed circuit board. Thus, the invention can provide a familiar pitch (i.e.,interface) to the printed circuit board for any small die.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal includes at least one function key which demonstrates improved resistance to vibration. This is achieved by positioning a spacer between the function key and an associated switch, which in the case of a mobile terminal may be a tact switch. The spacer may be made from an elastic material which compresses when inserted between the switch and function key. Alternatively, the spacer may be made from a rigid material. Also, the spacer may extend from one or more layers of a keypad and may be made to bend into proper orientation adjacent a side button on the terminal. By eliminating the clearance gap between the function key and switch, undesirable noise is prevented and improved stability to vibration is demonstrated. Also, a better feel to as user is achieved as a result of the reduction or elimination of this clearance gap.

Abstract: A keypad of a portable wireless terminal includes a sheet having a plurality of holes, a plurality of keys inserted into respective ones of the holes, and a silicon adhesive layer on a lower surface of the sheet to fix the keys to the sheet. A protrusion at a lower surface thereof contacts a dome switch. The keys are firmly mounted at a precise position, and more beautiful design can be realized since a decoration line or a decoration shape can be easily formed to set an appearance of the keys.

Abstract: An versatile vacuum cleaner is disclosed which comprises a main body, a socket, a first cleaner, a second cleaner, a motor assembly, a cord reel, a handle, and an exhaust duct, and can be converted easily into different configurations each suitable for a specifically different type of vacuum cleaning operation. Improvements are made in details such as the arrangement or the configuration of the main body, the socket, the first cleaner, the second cleaner, the cord reel, the handle, and exhaust duct, thereby improving the operability of the vacuum cleaner and improving the performance thereof.

Abstract: An improved versatile vacuum cleaner is disclosed which comprises a main body, a socket, a first cleaner, a second cleaner, a motor assembly, a cord reel, a handle, and an exhaust duct, and can be converted easily into different configurations each suitable for a specifically different type of vacuum cleaning operation. Improvements are made in details such as the arrangement or the configuration of the main body, the socket, the first cleaner, the second cleaner, the cord reel, the handle, and exhaust duct, thereby improving the operability of the vacuum cleaner and inproving the performance thereof.