Abstract: An image sensor includes; a substrate including a first surface and a second surface; a first pixel region; a second pixel region; a third pixel region; a first lens on the first pixel region; a second lens on the second pixel region and the third pixel region; an element separation film in the substrate and being interposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region; a first color filter to transmit light focused by the second lens to the second pixel region and the third pixel region; a color filter grid forming a region in which the first color filter is provided. The color filter grid includes a metal layer; and a protective film on the color filter grid and in contact with the first lens and the second lens. The first lens is on the second surface.

Abstract: A negative electrode including: a current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer positioned on at least one surface of the current collector for a negative electrode and containing a first carbonaceous active material; and a second negative electrode active material layer positioned on a surface of the first negative electrode active material layer and containing a silicon-based active material and carbon nanotubes. A lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode is also disclosed.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels; and a panel driver that drives the display panel at a target refresh rate different from a previous refresh rate. The panel driver includes: a comparator which compares a difference value between the previous refresh rate and the target refresh rate with a reference value generated by multiplying the previous refresh rate by a predetermined reference percentage; and a determiner which determines a final count of at least one compensation frame to be inserted between a previous driving frame operating at the previous refresh rate and a target driving frame operating at the target refresh rate when the difference value is not less than the reference value, where the final count is a total number of the at least one compensation frame, and a natural number.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte membrane of a membrane-electrode assembly including an electronic insulation layer, which greatly improves the durability of the electrolyte membrane, and a method of preparing the same. The electrolyte membrane includes an ion exchange layer and an electronic insulation layer provided on the ion exchange layer, and the electronic insulation layer includes one or more catalyst complexes, and a second ionomer. Particularly, each of the one or more catalyst complex includes a catalyst particle and a first ionomer coated on the entirety or a portion of the surface of the catalyst particle, and the one or more catalyst complexes are dispersed the second ionomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a three-dimensional (3D) printing system for manufacturing an artificial blood vessel and a method for manufacturing an artificial blood vessel using the same, wherein a cylindrical support having a hollow 3D porous structure including a thermoplastic polymer is manufactured and vertically fixed, and a hydrogel divided into at least two sections is discharged into the support, thereby maintaining the structure and shape constantly even after printing and manufacturing an artificial blood vessel having a hollow multilayered structure.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel, an optical sensor, a timing controller, a scan driver, a data driver, and an image controller. The timing controller controls an image refresh rate of the display panel based on are fresh rate control signal. Thus, the display device provides improved visibility.

Abstract: An image sensor a substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first pixel region; a second pixel region; a third pixel region; a first lens on the first pixel region; a second lens on the second and third pixel regions; an element separation film provided in the substrate and interposed between the first pixel region the second pixel region; a first color filter configured to transmit light focused by the second lens to the second pixel region and the third pixel region; and a color filter grid forming a region in which the first color filter is provided. A width of the first pixel region in a first direction is between 0.5 um and 0.9 um. The first lens is disposed on the second surface. The first direction is parallel to the second surface.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst complex and a method of manufacturing the same. The catalyst complex may be manufactured by uniformly depositing metal catalyst particles on pretreated support particles through an atomic layer deposition process using a fluidized-bed reactor, which may be then uniformly dispersed throughout the ionomer solution. As such, manufacturing costs may be reduced due to the use of a small amount of metal catalyst particles and the durability of an electrolyte membrane and OCV may increase. Further disclosed are a method of manufacturing the catalyst complex, an electrolyte membrane including the catalyst complex, and a method of manufacturing the electrolyte membrane.

Abstract: A negative electrode including: a current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer positioned on at least one surface of the current collector for a negative electrode and containing a first carbonaceous active material; and a second negative electrode active material layer positioned on a surface of the first negative electrode active material layer and containing a silicon-based active material and carbon nanotubes. A lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode is also disclosed.

Abstract: The system identifies false positives about a user and closes resulting alerts before the alert wastefully consume system resources. Machine learning techniques including clustering and multi-labeling classification are used to effectively categorize prior text-based notes to efficiently identify and automatically close false positive alerts. Moreover, weak labeling, AI transformers/sentence transformation, and/or k-means cluster analysis provide a means for condensing large quantities of textual data into ML model components with improved interpretability. Customer relationship management (CRM) platform and Risk Management Supervision (RMS) note analysis captures inefficiently/ineffectively organized past work and leverages it to reduce redundancies in future expert user/supervisory/customer advisory efforts. The various ML techniques disclosed herein output numerical features that directly improve model performance for alert triaging as a whole.

Abstract: The system identifies false positives about a user and closes resulting alerts before the alert wastefully consume system resources. Machine learning techniques including clustering and multi-labeling classification are used to effectively categorize prior text-based notes to efficiently identify and automatically close false positive alerts. Moreover, weak labeling, AI transformers/sentence transformation, and/or k-means cluster analysis provide a means for condensing large quantities of textual data into ML model components with improved interpretability. Customer relationship management (CRM) platform and Risk Management Supervision (RMS) note analysis captures inefficiently/ineffectively organized past work and leverages it to reduce redundancies in future expert user/supervisory/customer advisory efforts. The various ML techniques disclosed herein output numerical features that directly improve model performance for alert triaging as a whole.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel, an optical sensor, a timing controller, a scan driver, a data driver, and an image controller. The timing controller controls an image refresh rate of the display panel based on a refresh rate control signal. Thus, the display device provides improved visibility.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte membrane of a membrane-electrode assembly including an electronic insulation layer, which greatly improves the durability of the electrolyte membrane, and a method of preparing the same. The electrolyte membrane includes an ion exchange layer and an electronic insulation layer provided on the ion exchange layer, and the electronic insulation layer includes one or more catalyst complexes, and a second ionomer Particularly, each of the one or more catalyst complex includes a catalyst particle and a first ionomer coated on the entirety or a portion of the surface of the catalyst particle, and the one or more catalyst complexes are dispersed the second ionomer.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel, an optical sensor, a timing controller, a scan driver, a data driver, and an image controller. The timing controller controls an image refresh rate of the display panel based on are fresh rate control signal. Thus, the display device provides improved visibility.

Abstract: Provided is a cleansing foam cosmetic composition comprising amino acid-based surfactants, and more particularly to a cleansing foam cosmetic composition in which a nonionic or amphiprotic surfactant is not used, and which comprises amino acid-based surfactants consisting of only sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, and potassium cocoyl glycinate.

Abstract: An image sensor a substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first pixel region; a second pixel region; a third pixel region; a first lens on the first pixel region; a second lens on the second and third pixel regions; an element separation film provided in the substrate and interposed between the first pixel region the second pixel region; a first color filter configured to transmit light focused by the second lens to the second pixel region and the third pixel region; and a color filter grid forming a region in which the first color filter is provided. A width of the first pixel region in a first direction is between 0.5 um and 0.9 um. The first lens is disposed on the second surface. The first direction is parallel to the second surface.

Abstract: Provided is an image sensor including a substrate, an element separation film provided on the substrate and having a mesh shape, a plurality of pixel regions formed by the element separation film, the plurality of pixel regions including a first pixel region and a second pixel region that is adjacent to the first pixel region, the element separation film being interposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region, a first lens provided to extend along the first pixel region and the second pixel region, a first color filter configured to transmit light focused by the first lens to the first pixel region and the second pixel region, and a color filter grid forming a region in which the first color filter is provided, and at least partially overlapping the first pixel region and the second pixel region in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel that includes sub-pixels for emitting light in respective colors, and a driver configured to adjust a current amount flowing through the sub-pixels and to adjust an emission duty of the sub-pixels, drive one sub-pixel among the sub-pixels having a luminance with a first current amount and with a first emission duty when a color coordinate of an image expressed by the pixel is within a reference color space, and drive the one sub-pixel having the luminance with a second current amount that is greater than the first current amount and with a second emission duty that is less than the first emission duty when the color coordinate is outside of the reference color space.

Abstract: A battery cell is configured such that a jelly-roll type electrode assembly is accommodated in a battery casing, and includes: the battery casing including upper, lower, and side surfaces, wherein the side surface of the battery casing includes an isolation wall providing a buffer space between the battery casing and the electrode assembly. The buffer space accommodates deformation of the electrode assembly when the electrode assembly is expanded, such that deformation of the side surface of the battery casing is prevented from occurring.

Abstract: A display device includes a planarization layer disposed on a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer and including silver (Ag), a contact preventing layer disposed on the first electrode, including a light absorbing material, and including a top surface and a side surface extending from an end of the top surface, and a pixel defining layer disposed on the contact preventing layer and including a bottom surface facing the top surface of the contact preventing layer, and a side surface extending from an end of the bottom surface. The first electrode includes a first region overlapping pixel defining layer. The contact preventing layer includes a second region overlapping the first region between the first electrode and the pixel defining layer. A first edge where the top and side surfaces of the contact preventing layer meet is located on the bottom surface of the pixel defining layer.