Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting aflatoxin B1 based on fluorescent copper nanoparticles, belonging to the technical fields of analytical chemistry, materials science and nano biosensing. In the disclosure, ?-CD@DNA-Cu NMs are prepared by using Y-shaped DNA as a template, ascorbic acid as a reducing agent and ?-CD as a fluorescence stabilizing and enhancing agent. Then, a ratiometric fluorescent probe is constructed based on the ?-CD@DNA-Cu NMs. Finally, the detection of AFB1 with high sensitivity, high selectivity and high accuracy is achieved by using the fluorescent probe. According to the method of the disclosure, in linear ranges of 0.03-10 ppb and 10-18 ppb, a ratio value of I433 nm/I650 nm and a concentration of AFB1 exhibit a good linear relationship respectively, and a limit of detection is 0.012 ppb (S/N=3). Metal ions Ca2+ may be replaced with Yb3+, Y3+, Er3+ and Pt2+, which are also suitable for increasing sensitivity of AFB1 in rice.

Abstract: A display device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display device includes a display panel and an optical modulation component on a light-emitting side of the display panel; the display panel includes multiple pixel units, the optical modulation component includes multiple optical modulation units in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple pixel units, and each optical modulation unit includes multiple prisms; and the prism is configured to refract light emitted from the corresponding pixel units so that the refracted light exits at a preset angle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for growing a crystal. The method includes: weighting reactants according to a molar ratio of the reactants according to a reaction equation for generating the crystal after a first preprocessing operation is performed on the reactants, wherein the first preprocessing operation includes a roasting operation under 800° C.˜1400° C.; placing the reactants on which a second preprocessing operation has been performed into a crystal growth device, wherein the second preprocessing operation includes at least one of an ingredient mixing operation or a pressing operation at room temperature; introducing a flowing gas into the crystal growth device after sealing the crystal growth device; and activating the crystal growth device to execute a crystal growth to grow the crystal based on Czochralski technique.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, and a first gate structure and a first contact structure on the substrate, the first contact structure includes a first contact part and a second contact part, the first contact part is connected to the second contact part, the first contact part is located between the second contact part and the substrate, the first contact structure is electrically connected to the first gate structure and the substrate, and sectional area of the first contact part is greater than sectional area of the second contact part.

Abstract: A technical document scanner disclosed herein determines and categorizes various common issues among a large number of documents. An implementation of the technical document scanner is implemented using various computer process instructions including scanning a technical document to extract content, applying named entity recognition on the extracted content from the technical document to extract named entities, applying relation extraction on the named entities to extract relations between the named entities, and analyzing the relations between the entities to compose lists of high relevance entities for issue checking.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transparent conductive oxide thin film. The metal oxide is a transparent conductive material of (In2O3)x(MO)y(ReO)z formed by doping a small amount of a rare earth oxide ReO into an indium-containing metal oxide MO—In2O3 as a photon-generated carrier conversion center. According to the present application, in an indium-based metal oxide, a rare earth oxide material is introduced, such that the carrier concentration is controlled, and the mobility is improved; rare earth ions in the rare earth oxide have the lower electronegativity, and an ionic bond Ln-O formed by the rare earth ions and oxygen ions has the higher bond breaking energy, such that the oxygen vacancy concentration in the In2O3 thin film may be effectively controlled. The rare earth ions have the ionic radius equivalent to that of indium ions, defect scattering caused by structure mismatch may be reduced, the high mobility characteristics thereof may be kept better.

Abstract: In an approach for database self-diagnosis and self-healing, a processor receives a problem description related to a database. A processor classifies the problem description into a natural language description portion and a database-know-who content portion. A processor processes the natural language description portion using natural language processing techniques. A processor evaluates the database-know-who content portion. A processor combines a result of processing the natural language description portion and evaluating the database-know-who content portion. A processor identifies a solution based on the problem description and the combined result. A processor solves a problem using the identified solution.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to arranging a pickup between a driverless vehicle and a passenger. For instance, dispatch instructions dispatching the vehicle to a predetermined pickup area in order to pick up the passenger are received by the vehicle which begins maneuvering to the predetermined pickup area. While doing so, the vehicle receives from the passenger's client computing device the device's location. An indication that the passenger is interested in a fly-by pickup is identified. The fly-by pickup allows the passenger to safely enter the vehicle at a location outside of the predetermined pickup area and prior to the one or more processors have maneuvered the vehicle to the predetermined pickup area. The vehicle determines that the fly-by pickup is appropriate based on at least the location of the client computing device and the indication, and based on the determination, maneuvers itself in order to attempt the fly-by pickup.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM), including a bottom electrode layer on a substrate, a magnetic tunnel junction stack on the bottom electrode layer, a top electrode layer on the magnetic tunnel junction stack, and a hard mask layer on said top electrode layer, wherein the material of top electrode layer is titanium nitride, a material of said hard mask layer is tantalum or tantalum nitride, and the percentage of nitrogen in the titanium nitride gradually decreases from the top surface of top electrode layer to the bottom surface of top electrode layer.

Abstract: Methods of critical dimension (CD) uniformity control for magnetic head devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method can include providing a film stack, the film stack including a substrate, a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor layer, and a hard mask layer, patterning the hard mask layer using a first mask that defines critical shape patterns other than the CD, forming a mandrel pattern using a second mask that defines the CD, and forming a sidewall spacer pattern on sidewalls of the mandrel pattern, and removing the mandrel pattern.

Abstract: A motor driven apparatus including a motor, a first switching module and a second switching module on a current path from one terminal of a battery to another terminal of the battery, and a MCU connected to the first and second switching module. The first and second switching module are connected in series to each other, while the first switching module is connected to the motor and adapted to drive the motor. The MCU is adapted to control the first second switching module separately. The MCU is further adapted to, upon its energization, attempt to control the second switching module to be in a cut-off state until the MCU determines that the first switching module is normal. The MCU attempts to detect failures of the switching elements in the first switching module before it enables operation of the motor.

Abstract: A method and system for determining quality of a capsule endoscope image. The method comprises: acquiring a first group of images of a standard color card that are photographed by a capsule endoscope in a non-magnetic-field environment and a second group of images of the standard color card that are photographed by the capsule endoscope in a magnetic field environment; calculating a peak signal-to-noise ratio of each color region of the standard color card in the non-magnetic-field environment and a peak signal-to-noise ratio of each color region of the standard color card in the magnetic field environment according to the acquired first group of images and the acquired second group of images; and determining, according to the calculated peak signal-to-noise ratios, whether a magnetic field affects the quality of a capsule endoscope image. The effect of the magnetic field on the quality of an image can be effectively determined.

Abstract: A power tool is provided, which comprises a housing, a motor located within the housing, and a motion sensor. The motion sensor is adapted to control the operation of the motor in response to changes in position or angle of the power tool. The motion sensor can determine the angle between the power tool and the horizontal plane, and operation of the motor is controlled accordingly.

Abstract: Provided in the present application are a compound represented by formula (I), a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and the use thereof. The compound represented by formula (I) of the present application has a good effect in terms of inhibiting the activity of HPK1.

Abstract: The vehicle diagnostic system includes a key management system and a to-be-diagnosed unit. The key management system receives a key authorization request sent by a diagnostic device, generates a temporary key based on the key authorization request, and sends a key authorization response to the diagnostic device. The key authorization response carries the temporary key. The key management system configures the temporary key for the to-be-diagnosed unit, so that the diagnostic device and the to-be-diagnosed unit complete a diagnostic based on the temporary key and obtain a diagnostic result. The temporary key is independent of a long-term key in a vehicle. The temporary key is configured to complete the vehicle diagnostic, so that the diagnostic device can be prevented from accessing the long-term key in the vehicle as much as possible.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to providing information about a vehicle dispatched to pick up the user. In one example, a request for the vehicle to stop at a particular location is sent. In response, information identifying a current location of the vehicle is received. A map is generated. The map includes a first marker identifying the received location of the vehicle, a second marker identifying the particular location, and a shape defining an area around the second marker at which the vehicle may stop. The shape has an edge at least a minimum distance greater than zero from the second area. A route is displayed on the map between the first marker and the shape such that the route ends at the shape and does not reach the second marker. Progress of the vehicle towards the area along the route is displayed based on received updated location information for the vehicle.

Abstract: A ratchet screwdriver includes a direction-switching apparatus. The direction-switching apparatus includes a cylinder, a toothed wheel, two pawls, two springs and a connector. The cylinder includes a wheel-containing chamber in communication with two pawl-containing chambers. The toothed wheel is inserted in the wheel-containing chamber. The pawls are respectively inserted in the pawl-containing chambers. Each of the springs is connected to one of the pawls in one of the pawl-containing chambers. The connector interconnects the springs so that at least one of the springs keeps at least one of the pawls engaged with the toothed wheel to allow the cylinder to rotate the toothed wheel in at least one of two directions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for video or frame processing including an apparatus, e.g., a video or frame processor. In some aspects, the apparatus may receive a video stream including a plurality of frames, each of the plurality of frames including luminance information. The apparatus may also perform a histogram analysis on the luminance information for each of the plurality of frames. Additionally, the apparatus may determine whether a difference between the luminance information for each of the plurality of frames and a current luminance distribution is greater than a perceptual threshold. The apparatus may also calculate an updated tone mapping configuration based on the luminance information for a frame when the difference between the luminance information for the frame and the current luminance distribution is greater than the perceptual threshold.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for crystal growth. The method may include at one of the following operations: weighing reactants for growing an oxide crystal after a first preprocessing operation is performed on the reactants; placing the reactants, on which a second preprocessing operation has been performed, into a crystal growth device after an assembly preprocessing operation is performed on at least one component of the crystal growth device, wherein the at least one component of the crystal growth device includes a crucible, the assembly preprocessing operation includes at least one of a coating operation, an acid soaking and cleaning operation, or an impurity cleaning operation; introducing a protective gas into the crystal growth device after sealing the crystal growth device; activating the crystal growth apparatus to execute the crystal growth; and adding reactant supplements into the crystal growth device in real-time during the crystal growth.

Abstract: A technical document scanner disclosed herein determines and categorizes various common issues among a large number of documents. An implementation of the technical document scanner is implemented using various computer process instructions including scanning a technical document to extract content, applying named entity recognition on the extracted content from the technical document to extract named entities, applying relation extraction on the named entities to extract relations between the named entities, and analyzing the relations between the entities to compose lists of high relevance entities for issue checking.