Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device and a processing device coupled to the memory device. The processing device receives a plurality of codewords; selects a first read voltage associated with the one or more codewords, such that the first read voltage is based on a time elapsed since a last write operation with respect to a management unit comprising the one or more codewords; and applies the first read voltage to a set of memory cells storing the one or more codewords.

Abstract: A fixing assembly includes a base with a receiving slot, a bracket rotatably connected to the base along its length direction, and a functional component on the bracket. The bracket has a resilient structure that deforms elastically and exerts a force toward the base when the bracket rotates away. The functional component contacts the memory module, and the receiving slot is for installing the memory module.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for presenting an overview of participant reactions to a virtual conference. The program and method provide for a virtual conference between plural participants; provide, for each of the plural participants, display of reaction buttons which are selectable by the participant to indicate different reactions to the virtual conference; receive indication of selections of the reaction buttons by one or more of the plural participants; store an indication of the selections over time in association with recording the virtual conference; generate a graphical overview of reactions to the virtual conference based on the stored indication of the selections; and provide, for a first participant of the plural participants, display of the graphical overview.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for providing bot participants for virtual conferencing.

Abstract: A memory device including a base semiconductor die, conductive terminals, memory dies, an insulating encapsulation and a buffer cap is provided. The conductive terminals are disposed on a first surface of the base semiconductor die. The memory dies are stacked over a second surface of the base semiconductor die, and the second surface of the base semiconductor die is opposite to the first surface of the base semiconductor die. The insulating encapsulation is disposed on the second surface of the base semiconductor die and laterally encapsulates the memory dies. The buffer cap covers the first surface of the base semiconductor die, sidewalls of the base semiconductor die and sidewalls of the insulating encapsulation. A package structure including the above-mentioned memory device is also provided.

Abstract: A horizontally oriented calibration jig for a wafer gripper arm of an ion implanter is disclosed. The calibration jig is mounted within the process chamber of the ion implanter. The calibration jig includes a mounting plate that spans a diameter of the wafer gripper arm, a support stand passing through the mounting plate, and a calibration plate at a bottom end of the support stand. The perimeter of the calibration plate includes a plurality of notches. The calibration plate is rotated. If any finger of the wafer gripper arm falls into a notch, the rotating calibration plate stops. The finger is then adjusted until it does not fall into a notch.

Abstract: A method for processing frameless shell materials, relating to the technical field of mobile terminal device shell processing, is provided and includes the following steps: S1 cutting a sheet material, S2 stamping and curling, S3 CNC processing, S4 grinding and cleaning, S5 surface T processing, and S6. nano-injection molding. The present disclosure adopts a stamping method and replaces traditional metal block CNC processing, which can reduce production costs. During the stamping process, the aluminum sheet is edge-curled and thickened to enhance the strength of the shell material. By cutting a step-shaped groove for screen installation, a frameless design is achieved, thereby reducing production costs and assembly procedures. The anodizing of the U-shaped frame surface allows the plastic to fully penetrate the aluminum shell surface, thereby enhancing integration and preventing plastic parts from falling off the U-shaped frame.

Abstract: The present invention provides solutions for reducing biases in text-to-image diffusion models, particularly biases related to gender, race, and their intersections in occupational prompts. The invention introduces a fairness framework based on distributional alignment, comprising two core technical solutions: (1) a distributional alignment loss that adjusts the output of the model toward user-defined target distributions, and (2) an adjusted direct finetuning (adjusted DFT) of the model's sampling process using an adjusted gradient to optimize losses based on generated images. These techniques reduce bias while supporting diverse perspectives on fairness, such as age-controlled debiasing across multiple concepts. The method's scalability allows for debiasing multiple prompts simultaneously, improving the inclusivity of diffusion model outputs across varied demographics.

Abstract: The present invention provides solutions for identifying influential training images in diffusion models by calculating importance scores through gradient-based attribution. The system uses a novel Diffusion-Tracing with the Randomly projected After Kernel (D-TRAK) method for identifying and scoring the influence of individual training data points on the outputs of diffusion models, thereby enabling the accurate and interpretable attribution of data in generative models. This approach allows for the identification of training images that have a significant positive or negative influence on a specific generated output image. By focusing on the final checkpoint data, the system reduces computational costs while providing accurate attribution of image generation results. This invention has applications in copyright protection, and model transparency, particularly in identifying the contribution of specific training data to generated outputs.

Abstract: Various embodiments concern a computer-implemented method for training a neural network model utilizing zero bubble pipeline parallelism, the computer-implemented method including: performing a plurality of forward passes through the neural network model, wherein each forward pass of the plurality of forward passes transforms a corresponding input x to a corresponding output y; performing a plurality of backward passes through the neural network model, wherein the plurality backward passes are split into a plurality of gradient computation passes B and a plurality of parameters computation passes W; performing a plurality of gradient computation passes B for the corresponding input x and the corresponding output y; and determining pipeline bubbles and performing the plurality of parameters computation passes W during the pipeline bubbles.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection structure including a P-type substrate, a P-type structure, an N-type buried layer, an element active region, a P-type guard ring, and an N-type structure is provided. The P-type structure is formed in the P-type substrate and serves as an electrical contact of the P-type substrate. The N-type buried layer is formed in the P-type substrate. The element active region is formed on the N-type buried layer. The P-type guard ring is formed on the N-type buried layer and surrounds the element active region. The N-type structure is formed on the N-type buried layer and disposed between the P-type guard ring and the P-type structure.

Abstract: A joint module for cutting coolant circuit in server comprises a shell, a plug connector, folding mechanism, and a switch. The plug connector is placed on the shell and movable in a first direction between a first position and a second position for connecting a plug. The folding mechanism is connected to the shell and the plug connector and is used for moving the plug connector. The switch is placed on the shell with a first condition and a second condition. When the switch is in the first condition, the folding mechanism is unfolded, the plug connector is on the first position and is connected to the plug, when the switch is in the second condition, the folding mechanism is folded, the plug connector is on the second position and is disconnected to the plug. A server and a computing system with the joint module is also disclosed.

Abstract: An artificial combined rhizosphere nitrogen fixation system includes a recombinant nitrogen-fixing engineering bacterium, which is transformed with genes for encoding a nitrogen fixation activator Neb and an ammonium transporter amtR, and a recombinant plant, which is transformed with a gene for encoding an ammonium-affiliated protein Ham. The coupling of the functions of the above two is achieved through a seed-coated inoculation at a rhizosphere of a crop.

Abstract: An artificial non-coding RNA (ncRNA) module constructed by a synthetic biology technique and the use of the artificial ncRNA module in the construction of an artificial nitrogen fixation system are disclosed. The RNA module can enhance the post-transcriptional stability of nifHDK mRNA by interacting with a nitrogenase coding gene nifHDK mRNA, thereby improving the nitrogen fixation ability of a chassis microorganism. A fusion expression vector carrying the artificial RNA module is constructed and transformed into different chassis nitrogen-fixing microorganisms. It is confirmed through experiments that, under nitrogen fixation conditions, the artificial RNA module of the present disclosure can significantly improve the nitrogenase activity of a recombinant engineering bacterial strain.

Abstract: Crystalline Forms of Compound (I): pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and solvates of any of the foregoing are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, methods of treating disorders and conditions associated with oncogenic KIT and PDGFRA alterations using the same, and methods for making Compound (I) and crystalline forms thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: A zone heater assembly of a reflow solder tool includes a gas deflector having a single-layer structure. The single-layer structure may include one or more gas-permeating patterns through which a process gas is to flow from one or more gas outlets to a gas exhaust of the zone heater assembly. The one or more gas-permeating patterns in the single-layer structure promote uniformity of gas flow through the gas exhaust and into a heating zone of the reflow solder tool. The uniformity of the gas flow of the process gas enables convection heat provided by the process gas to be uniformly distributed across the heating zone. In this way, the gas deflector described herein may decrease hot spots and/or cold spots in the heating zone, which enables greater flexibility in placement of semiconductor package substrates on a conveyor device of the reflow solder tool.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for recreating keyboard and mouse sounds within a virtual working environment. The program and method provide for receiving, from a first client device of a first participant of a group of participants within a virtual working environment, a timing of keyboard and mouse input detected at the client device, the group of participants having been selected from among plural participants of the virtual working environment; generating, in response to the receiving, keyboard and mouse sounds that correspond to the timing of the keyboard and mouse input; and providing the generated keyboard and mouse sounds to one or more second client devices of respective one or more second participants of the group of participants, for presentation on the one or more second client devices.

Abstract: A device may detect a semiconductor wafer to be transferred from a source wafer carrier to a target wafer carrier, and may cause a light source to illuminate the semiconductor wafer. The device may cause a camera to capture images of the semiconductor wafer after the light source illuminates the semiconductor wafer, and may perform image recognition of the images of the semiconductor wafer to determine whether an edge of the semiconductor wafer is damaged. The device may cause the semiconductor wafer to be provided to the source wafer carrier when the edge of the semiconductor wafer is determined to be damaged, and may cause the semiconductor wafer to be provided to the target wafer carrier when the edge of the semiconductor wafer is determined to be undamaged.

Abstract: A joint module for cutting coolant circuit in a server comprises a base, a first moving piece, a second moving piece, a drive component, and a plug connector located on the first moving piece. The first moving piece is movable in a first direction between a first position and a second position. The second moving piece is movable in a second direction between a third position and a fourth position. The drive component moves the second moving piece. When the second moving piece is on the third position, the first moving piece is on the first position and the plug connector is connected to a plug. When the second moving piece is on the fourth position, the first moving piece is on the second position and the plug connector is disconnected with the plug. A server and a computing system with the joint module are also disclosed.

Abstract: A wafer retaining device is provided. The wafer retaining device includes a platen configured to support a semiconductor wafer, and a retainer assembly. The retainer assembly includes a mounting member coupled to the platen, a lever, and a biasing member including a first end coupled to the lever and a second end coupled to the mounting member. The biasing member is configured to bias the lever to a closed position relative to the platen. The lever inhibits movement of the semiconductor wafer when the lever is in the closed position.