Abstract: A synchronization device and a synchronization method for synchronizing a first node and a second node are provided. The first node supports a first time protocol profile, and the second node supports a second time protocol profile. The synchronization method includes: providing a system operating time by a counter; communicating with the first node based on the first time protocol profile to obtain first synchronization information; calculating a time delay according to the first synchronization information, and correcting the system operating time according to the time delay to generate a corrected system operating time; and communicating with the second node based on the second time protocol profile so as to provide the second node with second synchronization information according to the corrected system operating time.

Abstract: A wireless device selects an occasion or resource unit to use for transmitting a payload within a slot that is the same as or immediately after a slot in which the wireless device transmits a random access preamble for random access to a wireless communication network. The occasion or resource unit is selected based on one or more selection criteria. The one or more selection criteria may include a type, purpose, and/or priority of the random access, of an event that triggered the random access, or of the payload. Alternatively or additionally, the one or more selection criteria may include a capability of the wireless device to transmit both the random access preamble and the payload based on the same clear channel assessment. Regardless, the wireless device transmits the payload using the selected occasion or resource unit.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for selecting a next hop for a data packet. In one aspect, a method in a first node of selecting a next hop for a data packet includes determining a volume that is at least partially located between a first communication device and a destination node of the data packet, determining at least one moveable communication device located within the volume, and selecting one of the at least one moveable communication device as a next hop for the data packet after the first communication device.

Abstract: Methods, a terminal device and a network node are disclosed for uplink transmission. The terminal device receives, from a network node, a configured grant that indicates resources occupying at least a guard band. The terminal device performs an uplink transmission to the network node using at least the guard band.

Abstract: A UE and a method of operating the UE is provided. The method includes receiving an indication for determining a set of channel access parameters from a base station node. The method includes responsive to receiving the indication in a DCI message, determining a first set of channel access parameters based on the request. The method includes responsive to receiving the indication in a RAR message, determining a second set of channel access parameters based on the request. A RAN node and method of operating the RAN node is also provided. The RAN node transmits an indication for determining a set of channel access parameters to a UE wherein when transmitted in a DCI message, the UE is requested to determine a first set of channel access parameters, and/or when transmitted in a RAR message, the UE is requested to determine a second set of channel access parameters.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods, performed by a user equipment (UE), for uplink (UL) transmission on a shared channel in a cell of a radio access network (RAN). Such methods include determining that the shared channel is unavailable for UL transmission of pending data during a first transmission opportunity. This determination can be based on performing a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure on the shared channel. Such methods include determining that further data for UL transmission is available before a second transmission opportunity that is after the first transmission opportunity, and determining whether the pending data or the further data should be prioritized for UL transmission during the second transmission opportunity. This prioritization determination can be based on various factors. Such methods can also include transmitting the pending data or the further data, during the second transmission opportunity, based on the prioritization determination.

Abstract: A wireless device (110) receives a frequency resource configuration (200) from an access node (120), the access node generates downlink control information DCI (201) and transmits a control message (202) including at least one slot format indicator, SFI, field and a frequency resource indicator field. Based on the frequency resource indicator, the wireless device determines whether a particular frequency resource is available for operation (203) and whether the wireless device can receive or transmit data on said frequency resource (204, 205).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-bit memory cell, an analog-to-digital converter, a device and a method. The multi-bit memory cell comprises: a spin-orbit coupling layer and a plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions disposed on the spin-orbit coupling layer, the plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions comprising a plurality of first magnetic tunnel junctions; the plurality of first magnetic tunnel junctions are sequentially arranged along a length direction of the spin-orbit coupling layer, and critical currents of reversals of the magnetizations of free layers of the plurality of first magnetic tunnel junctions are progressively increased or decreased in sequence along the length direction. The present disclosure provides a multi-bit memory unit with simple manufacturing process and structure.

Abstract: A vaporizer includes: a base having a first cavity, and, on a bottom wall of the base, two electrode holes in communication with the first cavity; a vaporization core having a first electrode wire and a second electrode wire and mounted in the first cavity; and a first magnetic electrode and a second magnetic electrode. The first magnetic electrode is assembled in a first electrode hole of the two electrode holes and in contact with the first electrode wire electrically connectable to the first electrode wire. The second magnetic electrode is assembled in a second electrode hole of the two electrode holes and in contact with the second electrode wire electrically connectable to the second electrode wire.

Abstract: A method comprises generating an original layout having main pattern sets; simulating a first energy distribution of the original layout on a pupil plane of a lithography system, wherein the first energy distribution has a first wavefront; generating a first modified layout by inserting dummy pattern sets in regions of the original layout that are not occupied by the main pattern sets; simulating a second energy distribution of the first modified layout on a pupil plane of a lithography system; determining whether a second wavefront of the simulated second energy distribution is more homogeneous than the first wavefront of the first energy distribution; and performing a first lithography process using a first photomask having the first modified layout in response to second wavefront of the simulated second energy distribution being determined as more homogeneous than the first wavefront of the first energy distribution.

Abstract: An Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) and/or Differential GNSS (DGNSS) system is disclosed in which correction data from a plurality of reference stations is provided to the mobile device. A selection of reference stations (from which correction data is provided to the mobile device) can be made based on factors such as the approximate location of the mobile device, geometry of the reference stations, and/or other factors. The mobile device can combine the correction data from the plurality of reference stations in different ways to determine an accurate position fix for the mobile device, without interpolating correction data from the plurality of reference stations.

Abstract: Various embodiments may provide methods, systems, and devices for supporting application level discovery of Radio Access Network (RAN) statistics and/or events. Various embodiments may provide methods, systems, and devices for supporting application level signaling of Quality of Service (QoS) requirements.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a Stewart vibration isolation platform with Macro Fiber Composite (MFC) plates. The vibration isolation platform includes: an upper load platform, a lower foundation platform, a controller, and a plurality of single-leg vibration isolation unit groups arranged between the upper load platform and the lower foundation platform. Each of the single-leg vibration isolation unit groups includes two single-leg vibration isolation units. The single-leg vibration isolation unit includes a first diaphragm spring and a second diaphragm spring. An MFC actuator and an MFC sensor are respectively arranged on two sides of the first diaphragm spring and the second diaphragm spring. The MFC actuators and the MFC sensors are all connected to the controller.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to radio network communication. In one of its aspects, the disclosure presented herein concerns a method performed by a first UE for transmitting group Buffer Status Reports (B SRs) for group transmissions to a Base Station (BS) in a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system comprises the BS and a plurality of UEs, including the first UE. The plurality of UEs are assigned to a group, wherein at least one of the UEs within the assigned group has data for group transmission to the BS. The method comprises transmitting, to the BS, a group BSR. The group BSR comprises at least one identifier identifying a request for SideLink (SL) transmissions within the assigned group and identifying a request for cooperative UpLink (UL) group transmissions of data by the UEs within the assigned group to the BS once the SL transmissions to the UEs within the assigned group are completed.

Abstract: A process for producing thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone, comprising the following steps: (i) Reaction of a diisocyanate compound (A) with a bisepoxide compound (B) in the presence of a catalyst (C) and a compound (D) in a solvent (E) forming an intermediate compound (F) and (ii) Reaction of a compound (G) with the intermediate (F) formed in step (i), wherein the bisepoxide compound (B) comprises isosorbide diglycidylether, wherein compound (D) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monofunctional isocyanate and monofunctional epoxide, and wherein compound (G) is an alkylene oxide. The invention is also related to the resulting thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone.

Abstract: Methods, a terminal device and a network node for uplink transmission, in which the terminal device transmits a transport block (TB) to a network node with a first configured grant. The terminal device retransmits the TB to the network node autonomously with a second configured grant.

Abstract: A pixel includes: an organic light emitting diode; a first transistor including a gate that is connected to a first node, wherein the first transistor is connected between a second node and a third node; a second transistor including a gate that is connected to a corresponding scan line, wherein the second transistor is connected between a data line and the second node; a storage capacitor connected between the first node and a first voltage; a third transistor including a gate that is connected to the corresponding scan line, the third transistor is connected between the first node and the third node; and a fourth transistor connected between a first end of the first transistor and a second voltage.

Abstract: Methods, a terminal device and a network node are disclosed for uplink transmission. According to an embodiment, the terminal device triggers a scheduling request (SR) to request an uplink grant upon a preconfigured number of uplink transmission failures when using configured grants. The terminal device transmits the SR to a network node.

Abstract: Described herein are C60/70/PS-CB-Abx and nano-C60/70PS compounds, their pharmaceutical compositions, and methods pf photodynamic therapy using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a driving transistor and a compensation transistor. The driving transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed on a substrate, a polycrystalline semiconductor layer disposed on the first gate electrode of the driving transistor and including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a channel, and a second gate electrode disposed on the polycrystalline semiconductor layer of the driving transistor. The compensation transistor includes a polycrystalline semiconductor layer including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a channel, and a gate electrode disposed on the polycrystalline semiconductor layer of the compensation transistor.