Abstract: A method may be provided to operate a wireless terminal in a Radio Access Network RAN. A plurality of Logical Channel Groups LCGs may be configured for the wireless terminal, and data may be buffered for more than one of the plurality of LCGs for the wireless terminal. A buffer status report BSR may be transmitted to a base station of the RAN, wherein the BSR indicates a size of an aggregation of data buffered for at least two of the plurality of LCGs for the wireless terminal. Related wireless terminals are also discussed.

Abstract: A display device may include a first pixel coupled to an emission control line, and an emission control stage for selectively coupling the emission control line to a first or second supply voltage line. The emission control stage may include: a first emission control transistor including a first electrode coupled to the first supply voltage line, a second electrode coupled to the emission control line, and a main gate electrode coupled to a first node; a second emission control transistor including a first electrode coupled to the emission control line, a second electrode coupled to the second supply voltage line, and a main gate electrode coupled to a second node; and a third emission control transistor including a first electrode coupled to the first supply voltage line, a second electrode coupled to the first node, a main gate electrode coupled to the second node, and a sub-gate electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the production of capsaicinoid compounds including Capsaicin and Nonivamide via microbial fermentation.

Abstract: Methods and image processing devices for encoding and decoding private data are proposed. The method for encoding private data includes to receive an original video frame, mask at least one private area in the original video frame to generate a protected video frame, generate a first encoded frame by encoding the protected video frame, and generate at least one output bitstream for streaming or storage according to the first encoded frame. The method for decoding private data includes to receive at least one input video bitstream to obtain a first encoded bitstream and a second encoded bitstream, decode the first encoded bitstream to generate a protected video frame including image data associated with at least one private area, and output the protected video frame to a display queue such that the at least one private area is displayed.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for predicting drug responsiveness in cellular samples from cancer subjects. Described herein are compositions and methods that can help determine treatment options and select subjects for clinical trials.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently determining a final camera lens position that captures a focused input image are described. An image signal processing system of a camera capable of performing automatic focus includes a camera lens, an image sensor, a focus engine, and a lens controller. Rather than generate a single contrast value based on digital signals corresponding to a single image, the focus engine uses at least two value generators to generate multiple contrast values. The value generators are bandpass filters with different bandwidths from one another. The focus engine uses the multiple contrast values, rather than from a single contrast value, to determine a search direction for finding a final lens position of the camera lens, when to use relatively large or coarse step sizes for updating the lens position, and when to use relatively small or fine step sizes for updating the lens position.

Abstract: The present application discloses an asynchronous sampling architecture and a chip. The asynchronous sampling architecture is configured to receive a first input data string from the peer end, and the asynchronous sampling architecture includes: a first register, configured to buffer a first input data string, wherein the first input data string is written into the first register according to a peer end clock of the peer end; and a gated clock generation unit, configured to generate a gated clock, wherein the frequency of the gated clock is the same as the frequency of the peer end clock, and the first input data string is read out as a first output data string from the first register according to the gated clock.

Abstract: A synchronization device and a synchronization method for synchronizing a first node and a second node are provided. The first node supports a first time protocol profile, and the second node supports a second time protocol profile. The synchronization method includes: providing a system operating time by a counter; communicating with the first node based on the first time protocol profile to obtain first synchronization information; calculating a time delay according to the first synchronization information, and correcting the system operating time according to the time delay to generate a corrected system operating time; and communicating with the second node based on the second time protocol profile so as to provide the second node with second synchronization information according to the corrected system operating time.

Abstract: Methods, a terminal device and a network node are disclosed for uplink transmission. The terminal device receives, from a network node, a configured grant that indicates resources occupying at least a guard band. The terminal device performs an uplink transmission to the network node using at least the guard band.

Abstract: A wireless device selects an occasion or resource unit to use for transmitting a payload within a slot that is the same as or immediately after a slot in which the wireless device transmits a random access preamble for random access to a wireless communication network. The occasion or resource unit is selected based on one or more selection criteria. The one or more selection criteria may include a type, purpose, and/or priority of the random access, of an event that triggered the random access, or of the payload. Alternatively or additionally, the one or more selection criteria may include a capability of the wireless device to transmit both the random access preamble and the payload based on the same clear channel assessment. Regardless, the wireless device transmits the payload using the selected occasion or resource unit.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for selecting a next hop for a data packet. In one aspect, a method in a first node of selecting a next hop for a data packet includes determining a volume that is at least partially located between a first communication device and a destination node of the data packet, determining at least one moveable communication device located within the volume, and selecting one of the at least one moveable communication device as a next hop for the data packet after the first communication device.

Abstract: A UE and a method of operating the UE is provided. The method includes receiving an indication for determining a set of channel access parameters from a base station node. The method includes responsive to receiving the indication in a DCI message, determining a first set of channel access parameters based on the request. The method includes responsive to receiving the indication in a RAR message, determining a second set of channel access parameters based on the request. A RAN node and method of operating the RAN node is also provided. The RAN node transmits an indication for determining a set of channel access parameters to a UE wherein when transmitted in a DCI message, the UE is requested to determine a first set of channel access parameters, and/or when transmitted in a RAR message, the UE is requested to determine a second set of channel access parameters.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods, performed by a user equipment (UE), for uplink (UL) transmission on a shared channel in a cell of a radio access network (RAN). Such methods include determining that the shared channel is unavailable for UL transmission of pending data during a first transmission opportunity. This determination can be based on performing a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure on the shared channel. Such methods include determining that further data for UL transmission is available before a second transmission opportunity that is after the first transmission opportunity, and determining whether the pending data or the further data should be prioritized for UL transmission during the second transmission opportunity. This prioritization determination can be based on various factors. Such methods can also include transmitting the pending data or the further data, during the second transmission opportunity, based on the prioritization determination.

Abstract: A wireless device (110) receives a frequency resource configuration (200) from an access node (120), the access node generates downlink control information DCI (201) and transmits a control message (202) including at least one slot format indicator, SFI, field and a frequency resource indicator field. Based on the frequency resource indicator, the wireless device determines whether a particular frequency resource is available for operation (203) and whether the wireless device can receive or transmit data on said frequency resource (204, 205).

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a Stewart vibration isolation platform with Macro Fiber Composite (MFC) plates. The vibration isolation platform includes: an upper load platform, a lower foundation platform, a controller, and a plurality of single-leg vibration isolation unit groups arranged between the upper load platform and the lower foundation platform. Each of the single-leg vibration isolation unit groups includes two single-leg vibration isolation units. The single-leg vibration isolation unit includes a first diaphragm spring and a second diaphragm spring. An MFC actuator and an MFC sensor are respectively arranged on two sides of the first diaphragm spring and the second diaphragm spring. The MFC actuators and the MFC sensors are all connected to the controller.

Abstract: Various embodiments may provide methods, systems, and devices for supporting application level discovery of Radio Access Network (RAN) statistics and/or events. Various embodiments may provide methods, systems, and devices for supporting application level signaling of Quality of Service (QoS) requirements.

Abstract: A method comprises generating an original layout having main pattern sets; simulating a first energy distribution of the original layout on a pupil plane of a lithography system, wherein the first energy distribution has a first wavefront; generating a first modified layout by inserting dummy pattern sets in regions of the original layout that are not occupied by the main pattern sets; simulating a second energy distribution of the first modified layout on a pupil plane of a lithography system; determining whether a second wavefront of the simulated second energy distribution is more homogeneous than the first wavefront of the first energy distribution; and performing a first lithography process using a first photomask having the first modified layout in response to second wavefront of the simulated second energy distribution being determined as more homogeneous than the first wavefront of the first energy distribution.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-bit memory cell, an analog-to-digital converter, a device and a method. The multi-bit memory cell comprises: a spin-orbit coupling layer and a plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions disposed on the spin-orbit coupling layer, the plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions comprising a plurality of first magnetic tunnel junctions; the plurality of first magnetic tunnel junctions are sequentially arranged along a length direction of the spin-orbit coupling layer, and critical currents of reversals of the magnetizations of free layers of the plurality of first magnetic tunnel junctions are progressively increased or decreased in sequence along the length direction. The present disclosure provides a multi-bit memory unit with simple manufacturing process and structure.

Abstract: An Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) and/or Differential GNSS (DGNSS) system is disclosed in which correction data from a plurality of reference stations is provided to the mobile device. A selection of reference stations (from which correction data is provided to the mobile device) can be made based on factors such as the approximate location of the mobile device, geometry of the reference stations, and/or other factors. The mobile device can combine the correction data from the plurality of reference stations in different ways to determine an accurate position fix for the mobile device, without interpolating correction data from the plurality of reference stations.