Abstract: An EUV radiation light source generation apparatus includes a pump laser, at least one pulse shaping unit, a wavelength conversion unit, and a high-order harmonics generation unit. The pump laser provides a pulse laser radiation beam. Each pulse shaping unit conducts a spectrum extending operation and a phase compensation operation to the pulse laser radiation beam. The phase compensation operation makes multiple frequency components of the pulse laser radiation beam emitted by the pulse shaping unit to be substantially in phase. The wavelength conversion unit conducts a center wavelength conversion operation to the pulse laser radiation beam. The high-order harmonics generation unit receives the pulse laser radiation beam processed by the pulse shaping unit and the center wavelength conversion operation, and focuses the received pulse laser radiation beam to a high order harmonic generation medium to generate a high order harmonic radiation beam.

Abstract: A cascaded focusing and compressing postcompression system includes at least one CASCADE (cascaded focusing and compressing) module. The CASCADE module includes a focusing unit and a compressing unit. The focusing unit is for nonlinear broadening a bandwidth of the light pulses. The compressing unit is for shortening a pulse duration of the light pulses.

Abstract: A screwdriver includes a first section, a second section where a positioning groove is annularly formed, a sleeve member detachably disposed on the second section, and an engagement member disposed in the sleeve member. The sleeve member has a body with a through hole, a magnetic unit disposed in the through hole, and an accommodation groove adapted to accommodate the engagement member. When the second section and the sleeve member engage in position, the accommodation groove and the positioning groove meet to engage the engagement member with the positioning groove. The engagement between the second section and the sleeve member allows a gap to be formed between a screw head and the sleeve member while inserting the second section into a socket of the screw head, so the magnetic attraction exists without the contact between the sleeve member and the screw head for a firm engagement therebetween.

Abstract: A non-magnetic locking sleeve includes an engagement unit disposed in a body which includes a locking socket and a positioning groove. The locking socket is enclosed by a plurality of peripheral walls connected one after another for holding a fastener. The positioning groove is annularly recessed into the peripheral walls for receiving the engagement unit. Preferably, an intersection of two adjacent peripheral walls forms a recessed portion whereby the fastener is held by the peripheral walls more tightly while inserting into the locking socket. A periphery of the engagement unit can be formed with a rough surface or at least one engaging surface to increase a contact area between the engagement unit and the fastener. Accordingly, the fastener is firmly positioned by the locking sleeve to increase the stability of a following fastening operation executed by the fastener.

Abstract: A cascaded focusing and compressing postcompression system includes at least one CASCADE (cascaded focusing and compressing) module. The CASCADE module includes a focusing unit and a compressing unit. The focusing unit is for nonlinear broadening a bandwidth of the light pulses. The compressing unit is for shortening a pulse duration of the light pulses.

Abstract: A screwdriver includes a first section, a second section where a positioning groove is annularly formed, a sleeve member detachably disposed on the second section, and an engagement member disposed in the sleeve member. The sleeve member has a body with a through hole, a magnetic unit disposed in the through hole, and an accommodation groove adapted to accommodate the engagement member. When the second section and the sleeve member engage in position, the accommodation groove and the positioning groove meet to engage the engagement member with the positioning groove. The engagement between the second section and the sleeve member allows a gap to be formed between a screw head and the sleeve member while inserting the second section into a socket of the screw head, so the magnetic attraction exists without the contact between the sleeve member and the screw head for a firm engagement therebetween.

Abstract: A non-magnetic locking sleeve includes an engagement unit disposed in a body which includes a locking socket and a positioning groove. The locking socket is enclosed by a plurality of peripheral walls connected one after another for holding a fastener. The positioning groove is annularly recessed into the peripheral walls for receiving the engagement unit. Preferably, an intersection of two adjacent peripheral walls forms a recessed portion whereby the fastener is held by the peripheral walls more tightly while inserting into the locking socket. A periphery of the engagement unit can be formed with a rough surface or at least one engaging surface to increase a contact area between the engagement unit and the fastener. Accordingly, the fastener is firmly positioned by the locking sleeve to increase the stability of a following fastening operation executed by the fastener.

Abstract: We have invented an EUV spectroscopic polarimeter including a light receiving element, a first polarizing modulation element, a second polarizing modulation element, an energy splitting element and a light detecting and analyzing apparatus. The light receiving element is for receiving a target light. The first polarizing modulation element is rotatably connected to the light receiving element for generating a first polarized light. The second polarizing modulation element is rotatably connected to the first polarizing modulation element for generating a second polarized light. The energy splitting element receives the second polarized light so as to generate a modulated-polarization and energy-resolved light.

Abstract: We have invented an EUV spectroscopic polarimeter including a light receiving element, a first polarizing modulation element, a second polarizing modulation element, an energy splitting element and a light detecting and analyzing apparatus. The light receiving element is for receiving a target light. The first polarizing modulation element is rotatably connected to the light receiving element for generating a first polarized light. The second polarizing modulation element is rotatably connected to the first polarizing modulation element for generating a second polarized light. The energy splitting element receives the second polarized light so as to generate a modulated-polarization and energy-resolved light.

Abstract: A method and system for utilizing the laser defocusing effect for phase matching of high order harmonic generation in a tight focusing geometry are provided. The most suitable focusing geometry, especially those five parameters including: (1) the aperture size of the adjustable iris, (2) the focus position with respect to the gas cell, (3) the backing pressure of the gas cell, (4) the focal length and (5) the length of the gas cell, for achieving phase matching of the target harmonic order and maximal yield of the target harmonic order are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and system for utilizing the laser defocusing effect for phase matching of high order harmonic generation in a tight focusing geometry are provided. The most suitable focusing geometry, especially those five parameters including: (1) the aperture size of the adjustable iris, (2) the focus position with respect to the gas cell, (3) the backing pressure of the gas cell, (4) the focal length and (5) the length of the gas cell, for achieving phase matching of the target harmonic order and maximal yield of the target harmonic order are disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic device including a signal processing circuit, an acceleration sensor, and an edge sensor is provided. The electronic device has a device body. The signal processing circuit operates in a sleep mode. The acceleration sensor senses an acceleration variation of the device body to generate an acceleration sensing signal. The acceleration sensor determines whether the acceleration sensing signal is continuously lower than an acceleration threshold for a preset length of time to wake up the signal processing circuit. When the acceleration sensor wakes up the signal processing circuit, the signal processor enables the edge sensor. The edge sensor senses a deformation variation of the device body to generate at least one deformation sensing signal. The signal processing circuit analyzes the deformation sensing signal to determine whether a drop event of the device body occurs. In addition, a drop warning method is also provided.

Abstract: A method for forming a wrench end includes the steps of preparing a flat blank, initially press-forging at least one end of the blank to form a head with a wrench-shaped part and a hole on the blank, bending the head to form a curved section and a stretched section which are bent at different angles, and shaping the head by holding the curved section and the stretched section with a gripping apparatus and then pressing the hole of the head with a punch in order to subject the two sections to a squeezing force whereby the sections can have a denser interior structure and facilitate a final shaping of the head. The method facilitates a quick shaping of the wrench end and increases the efficiency of forming a wrench product.

Abstract: A method for forming a wrench end includes the steps of preparing a flat blank, initially press-forging at least one end of the blank to form a head with a wrench-shaped part and a hole on the blank, bending the head to form a curved section and a stretched section which are bent at different angles, and shaping the head by holding the curved section and the stretched section with a gripping apparatus and then pressing the hole of the head with a punch in order to subject the two sections to a squeezing force whereby the sections can have a denser interior structure and facilitate a final shaping of the head. The method facilitates a quick shaping of the wrench end and increases the efficiency of forming a wrench product.

Abstract: A method of making a spanner comprises the steps of preparing a flat metal blank, forging and pressing a part of the metal blank to form a head and a shank whose width is smaller than a width of the head, pressing the head to form a first arch-shaped part, pressing a shank end of the shank to expand the shank end and then form a second arch-shaped part, and pressing the head and the shank end again to remove redundant scrap projecting from the first arch-shaped part and the second arch-shaped part and also punch finished holes in the head and the shank end respectively, thereby completing the finished spanner. Accordingly, the method reduces the waste of the material and the processing cost, decreases the use frequency of high-cost machines and promotes the processing efficiency by using the flat metal blank.

Abstract: A method of making a spanner comprises the steps of preparing a flat metal blank, forging and pressing a part of the metal blank to form a head and a shank whose width is smaller than a width of the head, pressing the head to form a first arch-shaped part, pressing a shank end of the shank to expand the shank end and thence form a second arch-shaped part, and pressing the head and the shank end again to remove redundant scrap projecting from the first arch-shaped part and the second arch-shaped part and also punch finished holes in the head and the shank end respectively, thereby completing the finished spanner. Accordingly, the method reduces the waste of the material and the processing cost, decreases the use frequency of high-cost machines and promotes the processing efficiency by using the flat metal blank.

Abstract: A carrier recovery device and a carrier recovery method are provided. The device includes a phase detection module, a computation module, a phase angle adjustment module, a loop filter, and a conversion module. The phase detection module receives an IF signal, and detects a sine and a cosine signals corresponding to the IF signal. The computation module receives the sine and the cosine signals, and computes a phase angle between the sine and the cosine signals. The phase angle adjustment module adjusts the phase angle according to one of the sine and the cosine signals and a threshold. The loop filter generates a frequency offset angle according to the phase angle. The conversion module generates a sine and a cosine parameters according to the frequency offset angle, and transfers the sine and the cosine parameters to the phase detection module.

Abstract: Phase-matched high-order harmonic generation of soft and hard X-rays is accomplished using infrared driving lasers in a high-pressure non-linear medium. The pressure of the non-linear medium is increased to multi-atmospheres and a mid-IR (or higher) laser device provides the driving pulse. Based on this scaling, also a general method for global optimization of the flux of phase-matched high-order harmonic generation at a desired wavelength is designed.

Abstract: A handgrip includes a tubular grip body having at least two angularly spaced-apart resilient clamp portions projecting outwardly and axially from an annular end thereof, a substantially U-shaped rod member having a bight portion, and non-threaded head and threaded end portions, and a sleeve ring sleeved around the resilient clamp portions and having first and second curved retaining grooves receiving respectively the resilient clamp portions, a head-receiving groove section receiving the non-threaded head portion, and a guide groove section receiving the threaded end portion. A nut member is disposed outwardly of the guide groove section, and engages threadedly the threaded end portion. The nut member pulls the threaded end portion when tightened so that the bight portion pushes one of the resilient clamp portions toward the other resilient clamp portion.

Abstract: A road cone includes: a hollow truncated conical body having a top open end defining a top opening; a power supplying unit mounted detachably in the truncated conical body and accessible through the top opening; a cap mounted on the top open end of the truncated conical body and covering the top opening of the truncated conical body; and a light emitting unit mounted in the truncated conical body and connected electrically to the power supplying unit so as to be powered by the power supplying unit to generate light inside the truncated conical body.