Abstract: A memory system separately programs memory cells connected by a common word line to multiple sets of data states with the set of data states having higher threshold voltage data states being programmed before the set of data states having lower threshold voltage data states. The memory system also separately programs memory cells connected by an adjacent word line to the multiple sets of data states such that memory cells connected by the adjacent word line are programmed to higher data states after memory cells connected by the common word line are programmed to higher data states and prior to memory cells connected by the common word line are programmed to lower data states.

Abstract: A 780 MPa-grade ultra-high reaming steel having high surface quality and high performance stability, and a manufacturing method therefor. The ultra-high reaming steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.03-0.08% of C, Si?0.2%, 0.5-2.0% of Mn, P?0.02%, S?0.003%, 0.01-0.08% of Al, N?0.004%, 0.05-0.20% of Ti, 0.1-0.5% of Mo, Mg?0.005%, O?0.0030%, and the remainder being Fe and other inevitable impurities.

Abstract: In an approach for proactive service group based auto-scaling, a processor collects usage data generated in one or more services in a container platform. A processor predicts access situation and resource utilization of the one or more services based on the usage data. A processor constructs a dynamic correlation topology among the one or more services based on the access situation and resource utilization. A processor identifies associated services correlated with the one or more services based on the dynamic correlation topology. A processor, in response to a service request exceeding a pre-set threshold, expands the one or more services and associated services.

Abstract: A low-carbon martensitic high hole expansion steel with a tensile strength above 980 MPa, and a manufacturing method therefor, the weight percentage of the chemical components thereof being: C 0.03-0.10%, Si 0.5-2.0%, Mn 1.0-2.0%, P?0.02%, S?0.003%, Al 0.02-0.08%, N?0.004%, Mo 0.1-0.5%, Ti 0.01-0.05%, and O?0.0030%, and the remainder being Fe and other inevitable impurities. The high hole expansion steel of the present invention has a yield strength of ?800 MPa and tensile strength of ?980 MPa, a lateral extension rate A50?8%, and a hole expansion ratio of ?30%, passes cold bending performance tests (d?4a, 180°), and can be used for passenger car chassis parts that require high strength and thinning such as control arms and sub-frames.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a copolymer, including (A) allyloxycarboxyl substituted benzopinacol monomer of formula (I) and (B) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in copolymerized form. Also disclosed herein is a use of the copolymer as a radical polymerization initiator. Further disclosed herein is the allyloxycarboxyl substituted benzopinacol monomer of formula (I).

Abstract: A system and method for reducing particle contamination on substrates during a deposition process using a particle control system is disclosed here. In one embodiment, a film deposition system includes: a processing chamber sealable to create a pressurized environment and configured to contain a plasma, a target and a substrate in the pressurized environment; and a particle control unit, wherein the particle control unit is configured to provide an external force to each of at least one charged atom and at least one contamination particle in the plasma, wherein the at least one charged atom and the at last one contamination particle are generated by the target when it is in direct contact with the plasma, wherein the external force is configured to direct the at least one charged atom to a top surface of the substrate and to direct the at least one contamination particle away from the top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A computer retrieves data from a database. The computer retrieves a Machine Learning (ML) model trained to generate database queries. The computer applies the ML model to generate a primary database query based, at least in part, on a user inquiry available to the computer. The computer retrieves the primary database query, an initial set of data from a database available to the computer. The computer, in response to retrieving the initial set of data, receives feedback assessing the initial set of data. The computer, in response to receiving the feedback, applies a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model to identify query adjustment content within the feedback. The computer revises the primary database query based, at least in part, on the model adjustment content, to generate a secondary database query. The computer retrieves using the secondary database query, a secondary set of data from the database.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a method for forming an image sensor. The method includes forming a photodetector in a substrate. A lower interconnect portion of an interconnect structure is formed over the photodetector. A removal process is performed to define a first opening overlying the photodetector in the lower interconnect portion. A lower etch stop layer is formed lining the first opening. The lower etch stop layer has a U-shape in the first opening. An upper interconnect portion of the interconnect structure is formed over the lower etch stop layer. A light pipe structure is formed overlying the photodetector. The U-shape of the lower etch stop layer extends continuously along sidewalls and a bottom surface of the light pipe structure.

Abstract: A heating apparatus, comprising a chamber body, a door body, a drawer, an electromagnetic wave generating system, and a slide rail assembly. The slide rail assembly comprises a fixed rail fixedly connected to the chamber body, and a slide portion capable of sliding along the fixed rail and fixedly connected to the drawer. The chamber body and the door body are each provided with an electromagnetic shielding feature. The slide portion is provided with at least one conductive connector. One end of each conductive connector is used to conductively connect to the electromagnetic shielding feature of the door body, and the other end is used to conductively connect to the fixed rail. Each conductive connector is fastened and conductively connected to the electromagnetic shielding feature of the door body by means of a fastener.

Abstract: A method that includes measuring vibration levels in a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, determining one or more sections of the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus that vibrate at levels greater than a predetermined vibration level, and reducing the vibration levels in the one or more sections to be at or within the predetermined vibration level by coupling one or more weights to an external surface of the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus in the one or more sections.

Abstract: To remedy short term data retention issues, a non-volatile memory performs a multi-pass programming process to program data into a set of non-volatile memory cells and identifies non-volatile memory cells that experienced downward threshold voltage drift after a first pass of the multi-pass programming process and prior to a final pass of the multi-pass programming process. The final pass of the multi-pass programming process comprises programming non-volatile memory cells not identified to have experienced the downward threshold voltage drift to a set of final target threshold voltages and purposefully overprogramming non-volatile memory cells identified to have experienced the downward threshold voltage drift to threshold voltages greater than respective final target threshold voltages by one or more offsets.

Abstract: Provided is an air-cooled refrigerator with an evaporator at the bottom of a cabinet thereof. The air-cooled refrigerator comprises: a cabinet with a bottom liner; a partition cover plate transversely arranged in the bottom liner to divide the bottom liner into a storage space and a cooling chamber below the storage space; a return air cover arranged at the front of the cooling chamber and provided with at least one front return air inlet; and an evaporator, which is in a flat cuboid shape and is mounted in the cooling chamber in a manner of inclining upwards from front to back, where a front portion of a top surface of the evaporator, the partition cover plate and the return air cover define a frost-accommodating space, such that some of the air that enters from the front return air inlet enters the evaporator from the frost-accommodating space.

Abstract: Provided is a binding protein, which comprises a protein functional region A and a protein functional region B, both of which target different antigens or different epitopes of antigens. The protein functional region A is Fab; the protein functional region B is VH; and the binding protein also comprises an Fc homodimer. There are two of both the protein functional region A and the protein functional region B. The binding protein has a left-right symmetrical structure. The binding protein consists of the protein functional region A, the protein functional region B and Fc in sequence from the N-terminus to the C-terminus, wherein the protein functional region A and the protein functional region B are connected by means of L1, and the protein functional region B is connected to the Fc by means of L2. The binding protein has a relatively small molecular mass, few polypeptide chains and a simpler structure. The protein has a versatile structure and may be applied to a variety of different target combinations.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel and a vehicle. The display device includes a knob and a display panel; the knob includes a first magnetic adhering piece; the display device further includes a second magnetic adhering structure, and the second magnetic adhering structure is disposed on a non-light exiting side of the display panel; the second magnetic adhering structure includes a plurality of first magnetic adhering regions, and at least two first magnetic adhering regions are not overlapped; when the knob is magnetically adhered to any one of the plurality of first magnetic adhering regions, the knob is disposed on a light exiting side of the display panel.

Abstract: There is provided an auto detection system including a thermal detection device and a host. The host controls an indication device to indicate a prompt message or detection results according to a slope variation of voltage values or 2D distribution of temperature values detected by the thermal detection device, wherein the voltage values include the detected voltage of a single pixel or the sum of detected voltages of multiple pixels of a thermal sensor.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first mandrel pattern and a second mandrel pattern. The first mandrel pattern includes at least first and second mandrels for a mandrel-spacer double patterning process. The second mandrel pattern includes at least a third mandrel inserted between the first and second mandrels. The first mandrel pattern and the second mandrel pattern include a same material. The first and second mandrels are merged together with the third mandrel to form a single pattern.

Abstract: An OLED display substrate, a manufacturing method and a display device are provided. The OLED display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of pixel units arranged on the base substrate, each pixel unit includes a plurality of subpixel units, and each subpixel unit includes a switching TFT and a bottom-emission OLED, the OLED display substrate further includes a light-shielding layer arranged between the OLED and the switching TFT, and an orthogonal projection of the light-shielding layer onto the base substrate completely covers an orthogonal projection of a semiconductor region of the switching TFT onto the base substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel and a vehicle. The display device includes a knob and a display panel; the knob includes a first magnetic adhering piece; the display device further includes a second magnetic adhering structure, and the second magnetic adhering structure is disposed on a non-light exiting side of the display panel; the second magnetic adhering structure includes a plurality of first magnetic adhering regions, and at least two first magnetic adhering regions are not overlapped; when the knob is magnetically adhered to any one of the plurality of first magnetic adhering regions, the knob is disposed on a light exiting side of the display panel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of colony picking. The method includes the steps of mixing a bacterial suspension with an oil-based carrier liquid for generating a plurality of droplets comprising bacteria contained in the bacterial suspension and incubating the plurality of droplets for a predetermined period of time to allow growth of bacteria within the plurality of droplets. The method further includes the steps of screening each of the plurality of droplets that flows through one or more microfluidic channels of a microfluidic device to determine an opacity degree of each of the plurality of droplets, wherein the opacity degree is indicative of colony formation in the plurality of droplets, and sorting the plurality of droplets based on the opacity degree of each of the plurality of droplets.

Abstract: An apparatus implemented in a master access point (AP) selects at least one basic service set (BSS) from one or more neighbor BSSs to form a spatial reuse group (SRG). The apparatus then performs coordinated spatial reuse (CSR) in the SRG with a set of overlapping basic service set (OBSS) power detection (PD) parameters.