Abstract: A first access point (AP) receives a second spatial reuse parameter (SRP) related to a second AP from the second AP. The first AP transmits the second SRP to at least a first communication device associated with the first apparatus. The first AP then receives a uplink (UL) transmission from the first communication device with a transmit power of the UL transmission controlled based on the second SRP.

Abstract: An attack prevention method includes: receiving an authentication request frame; and in response to receiving the authentication request frame, replying with an authentication response frame that is sent to a non-access-point (non-AP) station (STA), wherein the authentication request frame includes a timeout interval element that carries Authentication Comeback time. Another attack prevention method includes: ignoring each specific request frame that is received within a period in which a connected non-AP STA operates under a power saving mode, wherein each specific request frame includes one of an authentication request frame, an association request frame, and a reassociation request frame.

Abstract: A method for radar imaging is disclosed herein. The method may comprise using a plurality of radar antenna arrays provided on a terrestrial vehicle to obtain phase measurements associated with one or more radar signals transmitted and received by the plurality of radar antenna arrays as the terrestrial vehicle moves through an environment. The method may further comprise processing the phase measurements to compute (i) a set of object-specific properties for one or more objects external to the terrestrial vehicle and (ii) a set of vehicle-specific properties for the terrestrial vehicle. The method may further comprise using the set of object-specific properties and the set of vehicle-specific properties to generate one or more radar images of the environment as the terrestrial vehicle moves through the environment.

Abstract: An apparatus implemented in a master access point (AP) selects at least one basic service set (BSS) from one or more neighbor BSSs to form a spatial reuse group (SRG). The apparatus then performs coordinated spatial reuse (CSR) in the SRG with a set of overlapping basic service set (OBSS) power detection (PD) parameters.

Abstract: A method for generating a plurality of on-screen display (OSD) data is used in a back-end (BE) circuit. The BE circuit is configured to process a plurality of image data to be displayed on a display device. The method includes steps of: receiving the plurality of image data from an application processor (AP); and extracting information of a detecting layer embedded in the plurality of image data, wherein the information of the detecting layer indicates the plurality of OSD data corresponding to at least one user-interface (UI) layer in the plurality of image data.

Abstract: An energy-saving portable dryer for digestive endoscope is disclosed, including a box and a top cover. The box is a hollow shell structure, and the top cover covers the upper port of the box to form a sealed environment. The upper end of the top cover is provided with a controller to control the operation of the device. The box is internally provided with heating tubes. The box is provided with a water inlet and drainage mechanism. The bottom end of the box is provided with a liquid heater to heat the disinfection solution in the box to generate hot vapor. The top cover and the box are installed and disassembled through a fixed mechanism. The energy-saving portable dryer for digestive endoscope has the characteristics of energy saving and high efficiency. And its effect of disinfection and sterilization is better, which increases the practicability.

Abstract: An integrity protection method is employed by a first wireless communication device that communicates with a second wireless communication device, and includes generating a frame and transmitting the frame to the second wireless communication device. The step of generating the frame includes applying integrity protection to a control information subfield, or applying integrity protection to an operating mode field included in a frame body of the frame.

Abstract: The optical device includes a first photodiode, a second photodiode, and a hybrid absorber. The hybrid absorber is disposed above the first photodiode and the second photodiode. The hybrid absorber includes a color filter layer and a plurality of metal-insulator-metal structures. The color filter layer includes a first color filter disposed on the first photodiode and a second color filter disposed on the second photodiode, in which the first color filter is different from the second color filter. The plurality of metal-insulator-metal structures are disposed above the first photodiode and free of disposed above the second photodiode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions of anti-ceramide antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof. The disclosure further provides methods of preventing or inhibiting cell death in a subject in need thereof comprising administering the anti-ceramide antibodies or antigen-binding fragments to a subject. The subject in need thereof may suffer from an autoimmune disease, GI syndrome, or GvHD.

Abstract: A tool and methods of removing films from bevel regions of wafers are disclosed. The bevel film removal tool includes an inner motor nested within an outer motor and a bevel brush secured to the outer motor. The bevel brush is adjustable radially outward to allow the wafer to be inserted in the bevel brush and to be secured to the inner motor. The bevel brush is adjustable radially inward to engage one or more sections of the bevel brush and to bring the bevel brush in contact with a bevel region of the wafer. Once engaged, a solution may be dispensed at the engaged sections of the bevel brush and the inner motor and the outer motor may be rotated such that the bevel brush is rotated against the wafer such that the bevel films of the wafer are both chemically and mechanically removed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for multi-AP beamforming (e.g., nulling) and spatial reuse to mitigate interference and improve the performance of MAP wireless networks. According to one embodiment, multiple APs agree to collaborate in multi-AP beamforming, transmissions of received PDDUs are measured to determine interference information, the APS generate interference maps, and the APs perform joint and Multi-AP beamforming in a first and second BSS to avoid/mitigate interference of the MAP wireless network. An RTS and CTS frame exchange sequence can be performed prior to Multi-AP beamforming between BSSs using a flag/indicator in the RTS frame to indicate coordinated transmission, or an UL trigger frame can be used to indicate a coordinated UL transmission.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for lead carbon compression moulding comprising a first stacking step and a first compressing step so that a lead-carbon electrode is obtained through compressing a lead-carbon sandwich stacked of a lead material and a carbon material. Pressurization of the working environment or heating both the lead material and the carbon material is not required during the procedure. A massive production of lead-carbon electrode at room temperature can be anticipated. The lead-carbon electrode produced thereby enhance tolerance of the battery against instable electric current or voltage, and performance remains steady after multiple times of charge-discharge cycles. The lead-carbon electrode produced thereby demonstrates high potentials for application with low cost, low loss and high capacity.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound shown as formula (I), formula (II), which is used to prepare a radiocontrast tracer that can target binding to Tau protein.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and method of making the same are disclosed. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate that includes a memory region and a peripheral region, a transistor including a metal gate located in the peripheral region, a composite dielectric film structure located over the metal gate of the transistor, the composite dielectric film structure including a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, where the second dielectric layer has a greater density than a density of the first dielectric layer, and at least one memory cell located in the memory region. The composite dielectric film structure provides enhanced protection of the metal gate against etching damage and thereby improves device performance.

Abstract: A meta optical device is provided. The meta optical device includes an array of meta structures. Each of the meta structures includes a plurality of stacked layers at least including a first layer with a first refractive index and a second layer with a second refractive index. The first refractive index and the second refractive index are different.

Abstract: Radio Frequency (RF) circuit (amplifiers, mixer, etc.) design with RFIC, e.g., implemented in CMOS, CaAs, SiGe, or other silicon processes, suffers performance variations (gain phase, frequency, bandwidth, nonlinearity) due to wafer process variations, temperature changes, and supply voltage changes, and random variations. In this invention, methods are proposed to precisely calibrate the bias current of all active devices in the system, and to precisely calibrate the gain of individual path leading to each amplifiers such that the same Pout is achieved for all antenna elements in the system.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display substrate includes: providing a base substrate; and forming a base insulating layer, a first conductive layer and an interlayer insulating layer that are sequentially stacked on top of one another at a side of the base substrate. The first conductive layer includes at least one break face, the base insulating layer includes a portion extending outward with respect to each of the at least one break face, and the break face and the corresponding portion extending outward constitute an unevenness portion having a stepped shape. The interlayer insulating layer covers at least the unevenness portion(s). Forming the interlayer insulating layer, includes: forming a first insulating sub-layer and a second insulating sub-layer that are sequentially stacked on top of one another; and forming one of the first insulating sub-layer and the second insulating sub-layer by curing a flowable insulating material.

Abstract: A memory system separately programs memory cells connected by a common word line to multiple sets of data states with the set of data states having higher threshold voltage data states being programmed before the set of data states having lower threshold voltage data states. The memory system also separately programs memory cells connected by an adjacent word line to the multiple sets of data states such that memory cells connected by the adjacent word line are programmed to higher data states after memory cells connected by the common word line are programmed to higher data states and prior to memory cells connected by the common word line are programmed to lower data states.