Abstract: The present disclosure provides a testing method and a testing system. The testing method is performed by at least one processor and includes the following operations: converting a circuit data of a scan test to a program, in which the program is configured to observe an untested part of a circuitry that is unable to be tested in the scan test; generating a waveform data associated with the untested part; generating a look-up table according to the program and a netlist file, in which the netlist file indicates the circuitry; and testing the untested part of the circuitry according to the waveform data and the look-up table.

Abstract: Systems and methods for OFDM channelization are provided that allow for the coexistence of sub-band channels and diversity channels. Methods of defining diversity sub-channels and sub-band sub-channels are provided and systematic channel definition and labeling schemes are provided.

Abstract: An optical module is provided. The optical module includes a substrate, an optical element, a cover plate, and a heat-dissipating device. The optical element is disposed on the substrate, wherein the optical element has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The cover plate is disposed on the second side of the optical element, and extends over the substrate. In addition, the substrate is disposed between the heat-dissipating device and the optical element.

Abstract: A method of forming a phase change random access memory (PCRAM) device includes forming a phase change element over a bottom electrode and a top electrode over the phase change element, forming a protection layer around the phase change element, and forming a nitrogen-containing sidewall spacer layer around the protection layer after forming the protection layer.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory having memory cells is provided. The memory cell includes a source region and a drain region, a select gate, a dummy select gate, a floating gate, an erase gate, and a control gate. The select gate is disposed on the substrate between the source region and the drain region. The floating gate is disposed on the substrate between the select gate and the source region, and a top portion of the floating gate has corners in symmetry. The height of the floating gate is lower than the height of the select gate. The erase gate is provided on the source region and covers the corner at the side of the source. The control gate is disposed on the erase gate and the floating gate.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to forming an effective metal diffusion barrier in sidewalls of epitaxy source/drain regions. In an embodiment, a structure includes an active area having a source/drain region on a substrate, a dielectric layer over the active area and having a sidewall aligned with the sidewall of the source/drain region, and a conductive feature along the sidewall of the dielectric layer to the source/drain region. The source/drain region has a sidewall and a lateral surface extending laterally from the sidewall of the source/drain region, and the source/drain region further includes a nitrided region extending laterally from the sidewall of the source/drain region into the source/drain region. The conductive feature includes a silicide region along the lateral surface of the source/drain region and along at least a portion of the sidewall of the source/drain region.

Abstract: An optical fiber includes (i) a chlorine doped silica based core having a core alpha (Core?)?4, a radius r1, and a maximum refractive index delta ?1max % and (ii) a cladding surrounding the core. The cladding surrounding the core includes a) a first inner cladding region adjacent to and in contact with the core and having a refractive index delta ?2, a radius r2, and a minimum refractive index delta ?2min such that ?2min<?1max, b) a second inner cladding adjacent to and in contact with the first inner cladding having a refractive index ?3, a radius r3, and a minimum refractive index delta ?3min such that ?3min<?2, and c) an outer cladding region surrounding the second inner cladding region and having a refractive index ?5, a radius rmax, and a minimum refractive index delta ?3min such that ?3min<?2.

Abstract: A novel air conditioning system includes a compressor; an outdoor heat exchanger; an indoor heat exchanger; and a four-way valve arranged among the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, and the indoor heat exchanger and configured to switch to a cooling mode and a heating mode; a first separator connected between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger; an auxiliary branch connected to the indoor heat exchanger in parallel and arranged between the gas-liquid separator and the four-way valve. With the first separator, the gaseous refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant is separated, and the gaseous refrigerant is directly bypassed to an outlet of the evaporator by means of the auxiliary branch between the first separator 108 and the four-way valve, thereby reducing the resistance to the refrigerant flowing in the evaporator and raising the energy efficiency of the system.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate an integrated circuit (IC). The IC includes a first substrate including an array of photodetectors, wherein a bond pad opening extends through the first substrate and is defined by an inner sidewall of the first substrate. An interconnect structure is disposed over the first substrate and includes a plurality of metal layers stacked over one another and disposed within a dielectric structure. The bond pad opening further extends through at least a portion of the interconnect structure and is further defined by an inner sidewall of the interconnect structure. A bond pad structure directly contacts a metal layer of the plurality of metal layers in the interconnect structure and is located at an uppermost extent of the bond pad opening.

Abstract: A platinum organosiloxane complex is prepared by a process including combining A) a platinous halide; B) a ketone; C) an enone additive distinct from any other starting materials or rearrangement products thereof; and D) a polyorganosiloxane having, per molecule, 2 to 4 silicon bonded terminally unsaturated hydrocarbon groups having from 2 to 6 carbon. The platinum organosiloxane complex prepared by the process is useful as a hydrosilylation catalyst.

Abstract: An inductor and a method for manufacturing same are provided. The method includes: bending two ends of a wound coil towards the same side; bending the two bent ends to respectively form contact sections at the tail ends, the two contact sections are located in the same plane; and encapsulating the coil in an encapsulation body, the two contact sections are exposed outside the encapsulation body.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a first metal feature formed into a first dielectric layer, a second metal feature formed into a second dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer being disposed on said first dielectric layer, and a via connecting the first metal feature to the second metal feature, wherein a top portion of the via is offset from a bottom portion of the via.

Abstract: Methods for, and structures formed by, wet process assisted approaches implemented in a replacement gate process are provided. Generally, in some examples, a wet etch process for removing a capping layer can form a first monolayer on the underlying layer as an adhesion layer and a second monolayer on, e.g., an interfacial dielectric layer between a gate spacer and a fin as an etch protection mechanism. Generally, in some examples, a wet process can form a monolayer on a metal layer, like a barrier layer of a work function tuning layer, as a hardmask for patterning of the metal layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an OLED display panel, including a TFT array substrate and a plurality of anodes disposed in an array on the TFT array substrate, the TFT array substrate has a pixel defining layer disposed thereon, the pixel defining layer includes opening portions and spacing portions, and each opening portion corresponds to one sub-pixel area; wherein, the pixel defining layer has a first common layer, a second common layer and a cathode layer sequentially disposed thereon, and a light emitting material is disposed between the first common layer and the second common layer corresponding to each sub-pixel area; wherein, a hole blocking portion is further disposed above the spacing portion, and the hole blocking portion spaces the first common layer between two adjacent sub-pixel areas. The present disclosure further discloses a method for manufacturing the OLED display panel as mentioned above.

Abstract: A rollable optical fiber ribbon utilizing low attenuation, bend insensitive fibers and cables incorporating such rollable ribbons are provided. The optical fibers are supported by a ribbon body, and the ribbon body is formed from a flexible material such that the optical fibers are reversibly movable from an unrolled position to a rolled position. The optical fibers have a large mode filed diameter, such as ?9 microns at 1310 nm facilitating low attenuation splicing/connectorization. The optical fibers are also highly bend insensitive, such as having a macrobend loss of ?0.5 dB/turn at 1550 nm for a mandrel diameter of 15 mm.

Abstract: Cleaning compositions with improved sudsing profiles are provided, which contain a high level of one or more branched and unethoxylated C6-C14 alkyl sulphate anionic surfactants as a primary surfactant, with little or no alkoxylated alkyl sulfate and preferably without any suds suppressors. Such cleaning compositions are particularly suitable for hand-washing dishes or fabrics.

Abstract: There is provided a production method of a capacitor structure, having the following steps: forming a bottom electrode on a substrate; forming a sacrificial layer, which covers at least one part of the bottom electrode, on the substrate; forming a top electrode, which traverses the bottom electrode and covers at least one part of the sacrificial layer, on the substrate, such that a sacrificial layer is present at a part where an orthographic projection of the top electrode on the substrate and an orthographic projection of the bottom electrode on the substrate overlap; removing the sacrificial layer with a sacrificial layer removing solution to form an air gap. There are also provided a capacitor structure and a sensor.

Abstract: The present invention discloses temporary plugging agent for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof, and water-based drilling fluid and use thereof. The temporary plugging agent for drilling fluid is obtained by controlling gelatinized starch and a vinyl grafted monomer to have a polymerization reaction in an activator solution in the presence of a cross-linking agent and an initiator; the vinyl grafted monomer comprises acrylic acid, acrylamide, and 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propanesulfonic acid; the gelatinized starch is obtained by adding starch into deionized water to have a gelatinization reaction.

Abstract: A band latch mechanism that is configured to connect a wristband to a fitness tracker is provided. The band latch mechanism may be configured to be inserted into a cavity of a housing of the fitness tracker and configured so that any metallic body of the band latch mechanism does not contact metallic surfaces of the cavity in order to prevent an electrical ground from being positioned within a keep-out zone of an antenna of the fitness tracker.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate; first and second fins extending from the substrate and oriented lengthwise generally along a first direction; an isolation feature over the substrate and separating bottom portions of the first and the second fins; first and second epitaxial semiconductor features over the first and the second fins, respectively; and a first dielectric feature sandwiched between the first and the second epitaxial semiconductor features. A maximum width of the first dielectric feature is smaller than a width of the isolation feature between the first and the second fins along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.