Abstract: The present invention is to provide a vertical cavity surface emitting laser diode (VCSEL) that has a functional distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) comprised of less number of pairs of reflective layers. The VCSEL of the invention include a lower DBR, an upper DBR and an active layer arranged between the upper and lower DBRs. The upper DBR is comprised of a plurality of pairs including GaAs layers and aluminum oxide layers, thus the GaAs layers and the aluminum oxide layers are alternately stacked to each other. Since the refractive index of the aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is 1.67 at 1.3 ?m and that of the GaAs is 3.51, the difference of these refractive index becomes 1.85, which is far greater than the combination of the AlAs and the GaAs, thereby decreasing the number of pairs for the DBR.

Abstract: A cement composition of an environmental impact reducing type, used in the field of civil engineering and construction, which provides initial strength-development equal to that of ordinary Portland cement and which can reduce the clinker calcination amount, is provided. A cement composition containing Portland cement having a 3CaO.SiO2 content of at least 60% and a slowly cooled blast furnace slag powder, wherein the content of the slowly cooled blast furnace slag powder is from 10 to 50 parts per 100 parts of the cement composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides benzodiazepine derivatives of the following formula, analogs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of the present invention have an excellent effect of inhibiting activated blood-coagulation factor X. These compounds are usable as agents for treating various diseases concerned with the activated blood-coagulation factor X.

Abstract: A cement admixture of a low environmental load type, capable of reducing hexavalent chromium, having a small slump loss or heat of hydration, hardly neutralized and capable of suppressing autogenous shrinkage to a low level; a cement composition; and cement concrete employing it, are presented.

Abstract: A turbine frame having a casing supporter supporting a casing of a turbine, a casing height adjuster adjusting a height of the casing supporter, a rotor supporter supporting a rotor of the turbine, a rotor position adjuster adjusting a supporting position of the rotor supporter, thereby the casing height adjuster and the rotor position adjuster control the alignment of the turbine components in assembling the turbine.

Abstract: An optical attenuator includes a holding sleeve, a pair of ferrules inserted into and fixed to the holding sleeve such that the ferrules oppose each other at base ends thereof at a predetermined distance between each base end, and an attenuating fiber inserted into and fixed to the pair of ferrules such that ends of the attenuating fiber are exposed. The optical attenuator is also provided with an opening in the holding sleeve so as to communicate with the outside. A filler is supplied into the sleeve through the opening.

Abstract: A transportation container comprising a plywood mount panel, a metal pipe leg disposed under the mount panel, vertical-panel support members each mounted on the upper face of the mount panel and disposed along the sides of the mount panel, solid hardboard vertical panels each having a lower edge mounted onto a mounting face in the outer side face of the vertical-panel support member by means of nailing; a metal pipe beam disposed along the upper side of the inner face of the vertical panel; a substantially rectangular, solid hardboard top panel supportedly positioned on the upper end face of the beam; and a metal pipe column disposed on the inside of butt corners formed by adjacent vertical panels to extend vertically.

Abstract: There is provided an optical fiber to be coupled to a laser diode light source. The optical fiber has a wedge-shaped lens for decreasing the influence of reflection light BR1 and returning reflection light BR2, whereby the laser diode light source can be operated with stability. The wedged and lensed optical fiber according to the present invention is arranged such that the optical fiber is formed to have a wedge-shaped lens at the tip end thereof, a ridge as a rooftop is made to include the center tip end of a core, the ridge is inclined by an inclination angle &bgr; with respect to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the optical fiber, and the ridge is formed into a semi-cylindrical surface or a conical surface.

Abstract: Articles to be brazed are preheated to an increased temperature in a preheating process and the temperature of the articles to be brazed is measured. Conversion data obtained and stored for different combinations of articles to be brazed is referred to on the basis of the measured temperature and a time for which brazing filler metal supply nozzles are kept in a wait state is set on the basis of the conversion data to define the timing for supplying the brazing filler metal wires (S40). A heating burner moves forward and then a timer starts counting the time for which the nozzles are kept in the wait state (S42). When the nozzle wait timer has counted the set time and expired, the brazing filler metal supply nozzles move forward and supply the wires to braze the articles (S43 to 45). In this way, the articles to be brazed, heated by the heating burner, are at an increased temperature suitable for brazing at the time when the brazing filler metal wires are supplied.

Abstract: A cement composition of an environmental impact reducing type, used in the field of civil engineering and construction, which provides initial strength-development equal to that of ordinary Portland cement and which can reduce the clinker calcination amount, is provided. A cement composition containing Portland cement having a 3CaO·SiO2 content of at least 60% and a slowly cooled blast furnace slag powder, wherein the content of the slowly cooled blast furnace slag powder is from 10 to 50 parts per 100 parts of the cement composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides benzodiazepine derivatives of the following formula, analogs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of the present invention have an excellent effect of inhibiting activated blood-coagulation factor X. These compounds are usable as agents for treating various diseases concerned with the activated blood-coagulation factor X.

Abstract: A casing for an electronic control unit is composed of an upper case having a bottom opening and a bottom plate closing the bottom opening. The upper case is so formed that plural upper cases are easily stacked up and picked up one by one by an automated vacuum sucker. The sidewalls of the upper case facing each other are slanted, and a fringe portion is formed at a bottom end of each slanted sidewall. A U-shaped portion or a protrusion is formed on the fringe portion to prevent the upper case from sticking to another upper case when plural upper cases are vertically stacked up.

Abstract: The semiconductor optical device is provided with an optical waveguide part and an optical amplification part respectively provided on the GaAs semiconductor substrate. The optical amplification part includes at least one semiconductor optical amplifier. The optical waveguide part includes optical elements including optical waveguides. The optical waveguides are optically connected to the semiconductor optical amplifier. The semiconductor optical amplifier is provided with an active layer including a GaxIn1−xNyAs1−y semiconductor, a first conductive type clad layer and a second conductive type clad layer respectively with the active layer between them. The optical waveguides are respectively provided with a core semiconductor layer including at least either of a GaInNAs semiconductor or a GaAs semiconductor, a first clad semiconductor layer and a second clad semiconductor layer respectively with the core semiconductor layer between them.

Abstract: A transportation container comprising a plywood mount panel, a metal pipe leg disposed under the mount panel, vertical-panel support members each mounted on the upper face of the mount panel and disposed along the sides of the mount panel, solid hardboard vertical panels each having a lower edge mounted onto a mounting face in the outer side face of the vertical-panel support member by means of nailing; a metal pipe beam disposed along the upper side of the inner face of the vertical panel; a substantially rectangular, solid hardboard top panel supportedly positioned on the upper end face of the beam; and a metal pipe column disposed on the inside of butt corners formed by adjacent vertical panels to extend vertically.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for joining two parts together and the unit derived therefrom. The method comprises the steps of mating a first flange portion extending along an entire periphery of a first part with a second flange portion extending along an entire periphery of a second part; overfolding a margin portion extending along an outer edge of the second flange portion to join the first part and the second part; a linear ridge being formed on at least one of the first flange portion, the second flange portion and the margin portion, the linear ridge extending along an entire periphery of the at least one portion and extending toward the first flange portion, the second flange portion or the margin portion which is opposed to the linear ridge in the overfolded state; and compressing the margin portion to plastically deform the linear ridge so as to form a seal between the two parts.

Abstract: An optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device with variable branching ratio is disclosed. The device includes a first collimator lens assembly having a first collimator lens 14, and first and second optical fibers F1 and F2 which have distal ends thereof optically coupled to the lens, and are away from each other by a distance “d,” an optical axis of the lens being positioned at a midpoint therebetween, a second collimator lens assembly having a second collimator lens 15 and a third optical fiber F3 which has a distal end thereof optically coupled to the lens, being away from an optical axis of the lens by a distance “d/2” and reflection mirror means. The reflection mirror means reflects and couples a part or all of a parallel beam of an expanded mode field area, which is emitted from the first optical fiber and formed on a reference plane, to the second optical fiber, or transmits and connects all or a part of the parallel beam to the third optical fiber.

Abstract: A turbine frame having a casing supporter supporting a casing of a turbine, a casing height adjuster adjusting a height of the casing supporter, a rotor supporter supporting a rotor of the turbine, a rotor position adjuster adjusting a supporting position of the rotor supporter, thereby the casing height adjuster and the rotor position adjuster control the alignment of the turbine components in assembling the turbine.

Abstract: A reflecting-mirror-type variable optical attenuator based on a new principle is provided. A reflecting-mirror-type variable optical attenuator according to the present invention is formed of a collimator lens with optical fibers in which two optical fibers are attached to a rod lens in respective positions off-centered from the optical axis of the rod lens and a linearly movable reflecting mirror. A phenomenon that the optical axis of a light beam emitted from one optical fiber deviates from the optical axis of the collimator lens by the angle according to the off-centered distance on the surface of the rod lens is utilized. That is, by changing the distance between the surface of the reflecting mirror arranged to be linearly movable in the optical axial direction back and forth and the surface of the rod lens, input light from one optical fiber is attenuated to be output to the other optical fiber.

Abstract: A small reflection mirror type optical fiber switch solves a problem of an inconsistent angle of a shutter operating position in a conventional reflection mirror type optical fiber switch. A reflection mirror type 2×2 optical fiber switch includes a first collimator lens assembly C1 having a pair of optical fibers disposed symmetrically with respect to an optical axis of a lens, and a second collimator lens assembly C2having a pair of optical fibers also disposed symmetrically with respect to an optical axis of a lens. In an aligning block B, the first and second collimator lens assemblies are opposed and supported, with their optical axes aligned. A driving means MO moves a mirror of a reflection mirror assembly between a position where light is reflected and a position where light is transmitted.

Abstract: An optical attenuator includes a holding sleeve, a pair of ferrules inserted into and fixed to the holding sleeve such that the ferrules oppose each other at base ends thereof at a predetermined distance between each base end, and an attenuating fiber inserted into and fixed to the pair of ferrules such that ends of the attenuating fiber are exposed. The optical attenuator is also provided with an opening in the holding sleeve so as to communicate with the outside. A filler is supplied into the sleeve through the opening.