Abstract: An integrated circuit may include: a phase detector suitable for generating a delay control signal by comparing the phases of first and second clock signals to first and second target positions, a variable delay unit suitable for shifting the first and second clock signals to the first and second target positions, respectively, in response to the delay control signal, and a position controller suitable for varying the first and second target positions according to an operation mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor system may include a first semiconductor device configured to output a command and receive data. The semiconductor system may include a second semiconductor device configured to generate a period signal, the period signals periodically toggled in response to the command, output the data in response to the period signal, and discharge the charges of an internal node if the period signal is not toggled during a predetermined section.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a clock recovery circuit having a phase-locked loop (PLL) with two-point modulation. A binary phase-error signal controls a variable frequency oscillator's (VFO's) feedback path, while a linear phase-error signal controls the PLL outside of that feedback path. The linear phase-error signal is injected using an ultra-low latency delay path. While the binary phase-error signal sets the lock-point of the PLL, the linear phase-error path dominates at high frequencies and also helps reduce dither jitter. Other optional features include an area-efficient hybrid phase detector that generates both the binary and linear phase-error signals, use of a phase interpolator inside the PLL to further smooth dither jitter, recovered clock update filtering for specific data transitions, and support for multi-PAM signaling.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a clock recovery circuit having a phase-locked loop (PLL) with two-point modulation. A binary phase-error signal controls a variable frequency oscillator's (VFO's) feedback path, while a linear phase-error signal controls the PLL outside of that feedback path. The linear phase-error signal is injected using an ultra-low latency delay path. While the binary phase-error signal sets the lock-point of the PLL, the linear phase-error path dominates at high frequencies and also helps reduce dither jitter. Other optional features include an area-efficient hybrid phase detector that generates both the binary and linear phase-error signals, use of a phase interpolator inside the PLL to further smooth dither jitter, recovered clock update filtering for specific data transitions, and support for multi-PAM signaling.