Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for determining indoor collection points and collecting heterogeneous infrastructure measurement information. The apparatus includes a sensor module unit for sensing a motion and a location. An indoor map DB includes attribute information of an indoor space and an indoor map. A collection route generation unit generates a collection route on the indoor map depending on collection conditions. A collection point determination unit determines a collection point from which the heterogeneous infrastructure measurement information is to be collected on the collection route while moving, based on information of the sensor module unit and the indoor map DB. A heterogeneous infrastructure measurement information collection unit collects heterogeneous infrastructure measurement information from the collection point.

Abstract: A system for filtering a terminal location by combining WiFi location information and sensor information, the system includes a filter that filters an inaccurate location of a terminal by combining location information calculated from WiFi signals and sensor information, and by using indicators to remove abnormal location information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for correcting the location of a base station. The apparatus includes a data collection unit for receiving collected data including collection places and scan data acquired from the collection places from a collection-only terminal, and receiving scan data having no collection places from a user service terminal. A determination unit obtains correlations between respective base stations based on a number of times each base station in an identical search group is found in a search using the collected data or the scan data, and determines whether a base station has been moved, deleted or added, based on the correlations between respective base stations. A location specification unit specifies a location of the corresponding base station that has changed due to any one of the movement, deletion, and addition of the base station, based on results of the determination.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for compensating an estimated location of a wireless network element from information collected by heterogeneous terminals are provided. The method may include receiving information on a received signal strength indication (RSSI) of a wireless network element and location information of a heterogeneous terminal from the heterogeneous terminal by a wireless network element positioning server, compensating the information on the RSSI received from the heterogeneous terminal into information on an RSSI received from a predetermined reference terminal, using a difference value model of the RSSI of the wireless network element between heterogeneous terminals, the difference model generated in advance, and estimating a location of the wireless network element using the compensated information on the RSSI from the reference terminal and the received location information.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading a radiomap database (DB) and a terminal device are disclosed. The apparatus for loading a radiomap DB includes a moving information calculation unit, and a loading performance unit. The moving information calculation unit calculates the moving information of a terminal based on the difference between a previous location and estimated final location of the terminal as the terminal moves. The loading performance unit loads a radiomap DB, including information about a neighboring node of each reference point, and a radiomap DB, including information about a neighboring node of a reference point, located in a direction in which the terminal moves, based on the moving information calculated by the moving information calculation unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a mesoporous composite oxide catalyst, a method for preparing the same and a method for synthesizing 1,3-butadidne using the same. The surface area is increased by introducing certain porous silica into preparation of a catalyst for synthesizing 1,3-butadiene, thereby improving a conversion ratio of normal-butene, and selectivity and yield of 1,3-butadiene, and providing economic efficiency from the viewpoint of decreasing an amount of used metal and reducing catalyst production cost.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes: a substrate; an oxide semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a source electrode and a drain electrode each connected to the oxide semiconductor layer and facing each other with respect to the oxide semiconductor layer; an insulating layer disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode disposed on the insulating layer. The insulating layer includes a first layer that includes silicon oxide (SiOx), a second layer that is a hydrogen blocking layer, and a third layer that includes silicon nitride (SiNx). The first, second and third layers are sequentially stacked.

Abstract: A display substrate and a method for manufacturing a display substrate are disclosed. In the method, a gate electrode is formed on a base substrate. An active pattern is formed using an oxide semiconductor. The active pattern partially overlaps the gate electrode. A first insulation layer pattern and a second insulation layer pattern are sequentially formed on the active pattern. The first insulation layer pattern and the second insulation layer pattern overlap the gate electrode. A third insulation layer is formed to cover the active pattern, the first insulation layer pattern and the second insulation layer pattern. Either the first insulation layer pattern or the second insulation layer pattern includes aluminum oxide. Forming the first insulation layer pattern and the second insulation layer pattern includes performing a backside exposure process using the gate electrode as an exposure mask.

Abstract: A coniferyl alcohol or a Compositae family, Brassicaceae family, Umbelliferae family, Lamiaceae family, Liliaceae family or Amaranthaceae plant extract provides various uses associated with hTRPA1 activation, and, being a natural compound, involves relatively few side effects in the body and has substantial industrial applicability. The coniferyl alcohol or the Compositae family, Brassicaceae family, Umbelliferae family, Lamiaceae family, Liliaceae family or Amaranthaceae plant extract of the present invention not only will be a novel medical or food raw material which is helpful in maintaining homeostasis in the body associated with hTRPA1 activation, but can also be used to advantage in hTRPA1 antagonist screening.

Abstract: A composition for enhancing sweetness includes glycan or glycopeptide derived from soy sauce. The composition has excellent sweetness enhancing properties, and particularly has a sweetening effect nearly the same as or better than those of conventional sweeteners and less calories in terms of nutritional characteristics. A sweetener composition includes the composition for enhancing sweetness and a sweetener. A food includes the composition for enhancing sweetness. A method for enhancing sweetness of a food, includes applying the sweetness enhancer composition to the food. The sweetness enhancer of the present invention is a natural product-derived substance, and contains, as an active ingredient, peptide separated from Korean traditional soy sauce aged over a long period of time, and therefore, may solve problems of conventional chemosynthesized sweetness enhancers, for example, side effects, foul taste or the like.

Abstract: A method for providing a location service and a mobile terminal are provided. The location service providing method includes determining a positioning method based on location information of the mobile terminal and measurement information used for calculating the location of the mobile terminal, determining a map switch indicator by using at least one of the determined positioning method, the location information, and the measurement information, selecting a global map (i.e., the whole area map) or a local map according to the determined map switch indicator, and indicating the location of the mobile terminal on the selected map.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a phonebook using an image in a portable terminal are provided. The method includes recording contact information in metadata of an image, and performing a linkage function using the image having the contact information recorded therein.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a system of estimating a position of a base station comprises a portable collecting device that considers a collection distribution for a plurality of base stations, arbitrarily sets positions of the plurality of base stations, and collects signal strengths transmitted from the plurality of arbitrarily set base stations and a server device that measures the signal strengths received from the portable collecting device, produces a signal attenuation pattern according to a distance between an arbitrarily set base station and the portable collecting device, and estimates a position of the base station according to an error between a signal strength estimated value at a specific point as estimated according to the signal attenuation pattern and an actually measured signal strength measured value at the specific point.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating a position of an access point (AP) includes (a) measuring a strength of a signal, transmitted by the AP, at three or more measurement points (MPs), (b) selecting an imaginary attenuation factor, (c) calculating a range between the AP and each of the MPs on the basis of the imaginary attenuation factor and a strength of a signal measured at the MP, (d) calculating an intersecting point of ranging circles in each of which a position of the MP is a center and the range between the MP and the AP is a radius, (e) calculating a best intersecting point from among a plurality of the intersecting points obtained by repeating the steps (c) and (d) while changing the imaginary attenuation factor, and (f) estimating the best intersecting point as the position of the AP.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a phonebook using an image in a portable terminal are provided. The method includes recording contact information in metadata of an image, and performing a linkage function using the image having the contact information recorded therein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for estimating the location of a terminal using the generation of virtual infrastructures. In the method of estimating the location of a terminal using the generation of virtual infrastructures according to the present invention, an initially estimated location of a terminal is calculated using a plurality of installed infrastructures. A plurality of virtual infrastructures are generated by symmetrically moving the plurality of infrastructures with respect to the initially estimated location of the terminal. The initially estimated location of the terminal is corrected using the plurality of infrastructures and the plurality of virtual infrastructures, and then the corrected estimated location of the terminal is recalculated.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for estimating the location of a pedestrian using step length estimation model parameters. In the method of estimating a location of a pedestrian according to the present invention, mobile User Equipment (UE) having sensors generates positioning measurement information. The mobile UE requests positioning assistance information from a positioning server. The positioning server generates the positioning assistance information. The positioning server provides the positioning assistance information to the mobile UE. The mobile UE performs location estimation of the pedestrian using the positioning measurement information and the positioning assistance information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for providing a location-based service. The apparatus includes a location-based service server and a wireless communication infrastructure location DB. When a mobile payment service is performed for a member store terminal using a user mobile terminal, the location-based service server receives measurement information about a wireless communication infrastructure and information about the location of the member store from the mobile terminal, and generates information about the location of the wireless communication infrastructure using the received measurement information about the wireless communication infrastructure and the information about the location of the member store. The wireless communication infrastructure location DB stores the generated information about the location of the wireless communication infrastructure.

Abstract: A terminal location measuring device includes a database for storing registration information of a plurality of access points (AP's) forming a first infrastructure system for wireless LAN-based indoor location determination. The terminal location measuring device sets a search range of a database by using location information of the terminal acquired through a second infrastructure system that is different from the first infrastructure system, an identifier of at least one of a plurality of AP's, and a signal measurement value. The terminal location measuring device extracts registration information of an AP having the same identifier as at least one AP within the search range of the database, and measures a location of the terminal by using registration information of the AP.

Abstract: A method for providing a location service and a mobile terminal are provided. The location service providing method includes determining a positioning method based on location information of the mobile terminal and measurement information used for calculating the location of the mobile terminal, determining a map switch indicator by using at least one of the determined positioning method, the location information, and the measurement information, selecting a global map (i.e., the whole area map) or a local map according to the determined map switch indicator, and indicating the location of the mobile terminal on the selected map.