Abstract: A memory system which includes a flash memory including a meta block and a data block, and a memory controller including a meta data managing module managing meta data to be stored in the meta block. The meta block includes a plurality of pages. The meta data managing module compares a number of free pages of the plurality of pages with a preset number of free pages, and selects a write target page of the meta data by using one of a consecution meta write operation or a dirty meta write operation, depending on a result of the comparison.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus includes an imaging device configured to capture a camera image of a target; a controller configured to stitch a plurality of X-ray images of respective divided regions of the target to generate one X-ray image of the target; and a display configured to display a settings window that provides a GUI for receiving a setting of an X-ray irradiation condition for the respective divided regions, and display the camera image in which positions of the respective divided regions are displayed.

Abstract: A sandwich panel for an automobile includes a core layer, a surface layer, and an adhesive layer. The core layer includes glass fibers and thermoplastic resins and defines an optimal weight and thickness to provide flexural performance and non-flammability. The sandwich panel provides a flame barrier layer, which is a non-combustible layer during ignition and prevents flame from leaking to the outside of the panel.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device includes an electroluminescent display device includes a substrate; a first pixel row on the substrate including a first plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction; a second pixel row on the substrate including a second plurality of pixels arranged along the first direction, the second pixel row being spaced apart from the first pixel row in a second direction; a first groove between the first and second pixel rows; and a light emitting diode in each pixel of the first and second pixel rows, wherein the first groove includes a first portion at one end of the first pixel row, a second portion at the other end of the first pixel row and a third portion between the first and second portions, and wherein third portion is smaller than the first portion and greater than the second portion.

Abstract: A cleaning composition for removing post-etch or post-ash residues from a semiconductor substrate, and a cleaning method using the same are disclosed. The cleaning composition can comprise water; a fluorine compound; an alkanolamine compound; and a corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibitor is a mixture of a first corrosion inhibitor and a second corrosion inhibitor. When using the cleaning composition, it is possible to efficiently remove the residues of various aspects existing on a surface of the substrate or the semiconductor device without damage to a substrate or a semiconductor device including various metal layers, insulating layers, etc. Accordingly, when a highly integrated and miniaturized semiconductor device is manufactured, it may be advantageously applied to the removal of residues generated on the surface of the substrate or the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Provided are a chromium catalyst precursor, an ethylene oligomerization catalyst including the same, and a method of preparing an ethylene oligomer using the same. More particularly, a chromium catalyst precursor which may oligomerize ethylene with high activity and high selectivity in spite of not using methylaluminoxane (MAO) or modified-methylaluminoxane (MMAO), an oligomerization catalyst including the same, and a method of preparing an ethylene oligomer using the same are provided.

Abstract: An all solid state battery includes a battery body including first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction of the battery body, third and fourth surfaces opposing each other in a second direction of the battery body, and fifth and sixth surfaces opposing each other in a third direction of the battery body, a solid electrolyte layer, and a cathode layer and an anode layer stacked in the third direction with the solid electrolyte layer therebetween, a cathode penetration electrode, and an anode penetration electrode opposing the cathode penetration electrode in the second direction; a cathode terminal; and an anode terminal. An average margin of the cathode layer from an edge of the cathode layer to the third surface in the second direction is within a range of 15% or more and 30% or less of an average width of the battery body in the second direction.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery includes an electrode assembly including a solid electrolyte layer and first and second internal electrodes stacked with the solid electrolyte layer interposed therebetween, a first external electrode connected to the first internal electrode, and a second external electrode connected to the second internal electrode. The first internal electrode and the second internal electrode include the same active material, and the active material includes a compound having an olivine-type crystal structure.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery includes a battery body having opposing first and second surfaces and opposing third and fourth surfaces, and including a positive electrode layer having at least a portion led out to the first surface, and a negative electrode layer having at least a portion led out to the second surface, a solid electrolyte interposed between the positive and negative electrode layers; a positive electrode terminal connected to the positive electrode layer and disposed on the first surface; and a negative electrode terminal connected to the negative electrode layer and disposed on the second surface. The positive and negative electrode layers each include an electrode lead led out to the third and the fourth surfaces. The positive electrode terminal has at least a portion extending on the third and fourth surfaces, and the negative electrode terminal has at least a portion extending on the third and fourth surfaces.

Abstract: A compound semiconductor which has an improved thermoelectric performance index together with excellent electrical conductivity, and thus may be utilized for various purposes such as a thermoelectric conversion material of thermoelectric conversion devices, solar cells, and the like, and to a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: An operating method of a host includes receiving a request for secure deletion of a first file stored in a storage system, providing an invalidation command to the storage system for invalidating data of the first file, providing an erase command to the storage system for erasing invalidated data included in the storage system, and performing a deletion operation, which is executable on an operating system of the host, on the first file which is deleted by the erase command.

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.