Abstract: A power module for a vehicle includes: a circuit board provided with a first metallic layer; a first switching portion disposed on a center portion of the circuit board, and including a plurality of semiconductor chips; a second switching portion disposed on the outside the first switching portion on the circuit board and including a plurality of semiconductor chips; a third switching portion disposed on the outside the first switching portion on the circuit board; a lead frame disposed on one side of the circuit board; and a signal lead disposed on the other side of the circuit board.

Abstract: A display device includes a sub-pixel connected to a scan write line, a first data line, and a second data line. The sub-pixel includes a light emitting element, a first pixel driving unit configured to generate a control current according to a first data voltage of the first data line, a second pixel driving unit configured to generate a driving current applied to the light emitting element according to a second data voltage of the second data line, and a third pixel driving unit configured to apply the driving current to the light emitting element according to the control current of the first pixel driving unit. The first pixel driving unit includes a first transistor to generate the control current according to the first data voltage, a second transistor configured to apply the first data voltage of the first data line to a first electrode of the first transistor.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first chamfered surface extending from one side of the first surface, a second chamfered surface extending from one side of the second surface, and a side surface connecting the first chamfered surface to the second chamfered surface, a pixel on the first surface of the substrate and including a light emitting element to emit light, a plurality of front pad parts on an edge of the first surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the pixel, a plurality of rear pad parts on an edge of the second surface of the substrate, and a plurality of side surface connection lines on the side surface of the substrate electrically connecting the plurality of front pad parts to the plurality of rear pad parts.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, a first chamfered surface extending from a side of the first surface, a second chamfered surface extending from a side of the second surface, and a first side surface connecting the first chamfered surface and the second chamfered surface, a plurality of subpixels on the first surface, a side wiring on the first surface, the first chamfered surface, the first side surface, the second chamfered surface, and the second surface of the substrate, and a circuit board on the second surface. The side wiring comprises a first portion on the first surface and a second portion on the first side surface, and includes metal particles where a packing density of the metal particles in the first portion is higher than a packing density of the metal particles in the second portion.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a transistor layer on a first surface of the substrate; a pad portion; a first via layer on the transistor layer, and spaced from the pad portion; a second via layer on the first via layer, and exposing an upper surface of the first via layer; a third via layer on the second via layer, and exposing an upper surface of the second via layer; a display element layer on the third via layer; a lead line on a second surface of the substrate; a side surface connection line on the first surface, the second surface, and a side surface between the first surface and the second surface, the side surface connection line electrically connecting the pad portion to the lead line; and an over-coating layer covering the side surface connection line, and overlapping with the exposed upper surface of the first via layer.

Abstract: A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

Abstract: A display device includes a common voltage line disposed on a substrate, a passivation layer disposed on the common voltage line, a connection electrode disposed on the passivation layer and electrically connected to the common voltage line, a pixel definition layer disposed on the connection electrode and including a first opening, an emission layer disposed on the pixel definition layer, and a common electrode disposed on the emission layer and electrically connected to the connection electrode through the first opening, wherein the passivation layer includes a second opening surrounding the first opening.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area and a non-display area; a mask support that is disposed in the non-display area of the substrate; a sealant that is disposed in the non-display area of the substrate and is disposed between the mask support and the display area; an insulating layer that is disposed between the sealant and the mask support; and a plurality of grooves that are formed by removing at least a part of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

Abstract: A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

Abstract: In an information processing method performed in a first gateway device among a plurality of gateway devices for managing a plurality of nodes, a current characteristic value recorded in a first node of the plurality of nodes is replaced with a new characteristic value. Then, a database is updated so that the database stores new information on the first node to which the new characteristic value is reflected. The new information on the first node is transmitted to another gateway device of the plurality of gateway devices.

Abstract: A system on chip structured in a second network device is provided. The system on chip includes: a first resource which is structured as at least one of hardware and software; a resource management module; and a processor configured to control or execute the resource management module to monitor a state of the first resource, and manage a sharing condition of the first resource to be shared by a first network device and the second network device and shared information of at least one second resource which is hardware and/or software, currently shared by the second network device and a third network device.

Abstract: A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a gate insulation layer, a planarization layer, a boundary pattern, and a sub-pixel structure. The substrate includes a sub-pixel region and a transparent region. The gate insulation layer is disposed on the substrate. The planarization layer is disposed in the sub-pixel region on the gate insulation layer, and exposes the transparent region. The boundary pattern covers a boundary of the sub-pixel region and the transparent region. The sub-pixel structure is disposed on the planarization layer.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit including a plurality of stages connected with each other and configured to output a plurality of gate signals. An n-th (n is a natural number) stage including a gate output part including a first transistor connected between a clock signal and an output node outputting an n-th gate signal, the first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a control node, a carry part connected between the clock signal and a carry node outputting an n-th carry signal, a first node control part connected between the output node and a first low voltage, and a second node control part including at least one transistor connected between the control node and a second low voltage different from the first low voltage.

Abstract: A method of operating a hub which authenticates a plurality of IoT devices between a server and the IoT devices in place of the server includes authenticating a first IoT device using one of a plurality of predetermined pairing authentication techniques upon receiving a pairing request from the first IoT device, sending a request for an access right of the first IoT device to the server based on pairing information of the first IoT device and transmitting data of the first IoT device to the server upon receiving approval of the access of right of the first IoT device.

Abstract: An LED fluorescent lamp connected to an electronic fluorescent lamp ballast comprises a plurality of external connection pins having at least, a first connection pin connected to a terminal of the electronic fluorescent lamp ballast and a second connection pin connected to another terminal of the electronic fluorescent lamp ballast, an LED array including a plurality of LEDs connected in series, one or more diodes connected in series between the first connection pin and the second connection pin, one or more resistors connected in series between the first connection pin and the second connection pin. The LED array, the one or more resistors and the one or more diodes are connected in series with each other between the first connection pin and the second connection pin.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp which can replace a typical fluorescent lamp is provided. The LED lamp comprises external connection pins connected to terminals of an electronic or magnetic fluorescent lamp ballast, capacitor pairs connected to each of the external connection pins, diodes connected to each of the capacitor pairs and a LED array connected between the diodes, wherein an first external connection pin, a first capacitor pair, a first diode, an LED array, a second diode, a second capacitor pair and a second external connection pin are connected in series. Here, the first and second capacitor pairs include capacitors connected back to back. The LED lamp also further comprises a diode connected in anti-parallel with a series circuit of the second diode and the LED array, and another diode connected in anti-parallel with a series circuit of the first diode and the LED array.

Abstract: Provided is a Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp. The LED lamp includes: four external connection pins including at least two connection pins connected to a ballast stabilizer for a fluorescent lamp; an LED array in which a plurality of LEDs are connected in series; and at least a pair of capacitors formed between the LED array and the external connection pin, wherein in each of the at least a pair of capacitors, two polarized capacitors are connected in series with a back-to-back method.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a gate insulation layer, a planarization layer, a boundary pattern, and a sub-pixel structure. The substrate includes a sub-pixel region and a transparent region. The gate insulation layer is disposed on the substrate. The planarization layer is disposed in the sub-pixel region on the gate insulation layer, and exposes the transparent region. The boundary pattern covers a boundary of the sub-pixel region and the transparent region. The sub-pixel structure is disposed on the planarization layer.