Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a first dielectric layer is formed over a substrate, an adhesion enhancement layer is formed on a surface of the first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer is formed on the adhesion enhancement layer.

Abstract: Raytracing can be used to generate high quality, physics-based water caustics patterns in real time. A caustics map is generate to represent locations and normals of points across a water surface. Rays from a light source that are reflected and refracted from these points, as determined by the locations and normals, and can generate hit points on a surface. Neighboring points can be used to help determine the resulting caustics pattern. In one embodiment, information for neighboring points in the caustics map can be used to generate scale factors for geometric regions to be projected onto the surface for each hit point. In another embodiment, these points serve as vertices of a caustic mesh that can be projected onto the surface, where the brightness at a primitive is determined by the size of the primitive area defined by the vertices of the caustics mesh.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a first molding compound and antenna layer. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first molding compound is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The antenna layer is disposed on the first molding compound. The substrate, the first molding compound and the antenna layer define a cavity.

Abstract: A method includes depositing an etch stop layer over a first conductive feature, performing a first treatment to amorphize the etch stop layer, depositing a dielectric layer over the etch stop layer, etching the dielectric layer to form an opening, etching-through the etch stop layer to extend the opening into the etch stop layer, and filling the opening with a conductive material to form a second conductive feature.

Abstract: An image adjusting method of a display apparatus includes steps as follows: A plurality of preset grayscale-brightness relationship curves are determined corresponding to a plurality of time periods of a day, respectively. A reference grayscale-brightness relationship curve is selected from the preset grayscale-brightness relationship curves according to an acquisition time of an image data, corresponding to one of the time periods. A real-time ambient light is acquired, and it is compared with at least one of a reference contrast and a reference ambient light brightness corresponding to the reference grayscale-brightness relationship curve. At least one other grayscale-brightness relationship curve is selected from the preset grayscale-brightness relationship curves according to a comparison result to at least partially replace the reference grayscale-brightness relationship curve for adjusting the image data. The adjusted image data is then displayed.

Abstract: Disclosed are benzimidazole compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof. One embodiment is a compound having the structure and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and N-oxides thereof (and solvates and hydrates thereof), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, Y and X are as described herein. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein activates AMPK, and can be used to treat disease by activating the AMPK pathway.

Abstract: A nucleic acid detection host includes a host body, a detection kit installation area, a sample heating area, a sampling area, and an image collection unit. The detection kit installation area is configured to detachably install a nucleic acid detection kit. The sampling area is disposed above the detection kit installation area and is connected to the detection kit installation area. The sampling area is configured to add a detection solution into the nucleic acid detection kit. The image collection unit is configured to collect an image of the nucleic acid detection kit. A nucleic acid detection device including the nucleic acid detection host is also disclosed. The nucleic acid detection device has a simple structure, which is portable, flexible, and convenient, and can be used at home.

Abstract: A resolution adjustment method applied to image display of a display device includes the display device providing a display menu to obtain a display layout composed of a plurality of display areas, the display device performing a resolution parameter setting on each display area according to the display layout and an original resolution parameter of the display device, the display device generating an updated product code and a plurality of updated resolution parameters according to an original product code and the original resolution parameter of the display device and each resolution parameter setting, and each image source reading the updated product code and the updated resolution parameter and outputting an image corresponding to the updated resolution parameter via a corresponding transmission port to the corresponding display area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a metal layer, an insulating layer disposed above the metal layer, and a multi-layer diffusion barrier disposed on the metal layer between the metal layer and the insulating layer. The multi-layer diffusion barrier includes a first material layer including a metallic nitride and a second material layer including a metallic oxide.

Abstract: A method for improving reliability of interconnect structures for semiconductor devices is disclosed. The method includes forming a contact structure on a transistor and forming a metallization layer on the contact structure. The forming the metallization layer includes depositing an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the transistor, forming an opening within the IMD layer to expose a top surface of the contact structure, depositing a metallic layer to fill the opening, forming an electron barrier layer within the IMD layer, and forming a capping layer within the metallic layer. The electron barrier layer has a hole carrier concentration higher than a hole carrier concentration of a portion of the IMD layer underlying the electron barrier layer. The capping layer has a hole carrier concentration higher than a hole carrier concentration of a portion of the metallic layer underlying the capping layer.

Abstract: A method of preparation and application for a glass ceramic sealing thin strip with high sealing performance, differing from using conventional glass ceramic packaging paste applied to the junction of the cell stack assembly and connecting plates. The glass ceramic sealing thin strip of present invention utilizes tape casting to produce a single layer or multi-layer stacking in accordance with the required thickness of the glass-ceramic sealing thin strip, and cutting the glass ceramic sealing thin strips from molds in accordance with the geometry of cell stacks with equal thickness of the glass ceramic sealing thin strip for SOFC cell stack assembly, aiming to overcome the setbacks of the conventional dispensing method with glass ceramic packaging paste that makes the thickness difficult to control, and to effectively improve sealing performance of the cell stack assembly and the power generation efficiency, and achieve commercial application with mass production.

Abstract: An over current protection system includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and an electrostatic discharge circuit. The first resistor includes a first terminal for receiving an input voltage, and a second terminal. The second resistor includes a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resistor, and a second terminal coupled to a ground terminal. The third resistor includes a first terminal, and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second resistor. The electrostatic discharge circuit is coupled to the first terminal of the third resistor. When the input voltage is an abnormal voltage, the electrostatic discharge circuit is enabled for maintaining a voltage at the second terminal of the third resistor within a normal voltage range.

Abstract: An antenna device is provided, which includes a first substrate, and a second substrate facing and spaced with the first substrate in a distance. At least one working element disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the at least one working element is filled with a modulation material. At least one buffer element is connected with the at least one working element for adjusting the amount of the modulation material in the at least one working element.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method for controlling a wireless communication device to reduce the number of retry times of data packets during transmission. The method includes steps of: using a first packet length to generate and transmit data packets; counting retry times of data packets in a predetermined time period and generating a result accordingly; and using a second packet length smaller than said first packet length to generate and transmit data packets when said result is greater than a predetermined value.

Abstract: Disclosed are benzimidazole compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof. One embodiment is a compound having the structure and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and N-oxides thereof (and solvates and hydrates thereof), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, Y and X are as described herein. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein activates AMPK, and can be used to treat disease by activating the AMPK pathway.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device package. The semiconductor device package includes a first electronic component having an active surface and a backside surface opposite to the active surface and a first antenna layer disposed on the backside surface of the first electronic component. The semiconductor device package further includes a first dielectric layer covering the first antenna layer and a second antenna layer disposed over the first antenna layer. The second antenna layer is spaced apart from the first antenna layer by the first dielectric layer. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package is also disclosed.

Abstract: An OLED touch display operation method is disclosed. The OLED touch display operation method includes the following steps: controlling a touch scan transition timing and a display multiplexer switching timing to maintain a specific equidistant relationship; when the OLED touch display performs display function, the OLED touch display performs touch scanning only for a part of display time, and stops touch scanning or performs touch voltage compensation scanning for another part of display time; and when being interfered by external noise, the OLED touch display performs touch scanning only in a blanking period out of the display time and the touch scanning frequency can be adjusted to avoid interference of external noise.

Abstract: An electronic device package includes a first conductive substrate, a second conductive substrate and a dielectric layer. The first conductive substrate has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). The second conductive substrate is disposed on an upper surface of the first conductive substrate and electrically connected to the first conductive substrate. The second conductive substrate has a second CTE. The dielectric layer is disposed on the upper surface of the first conductive substrate and disposed on at least one sidewall of the second conductive substrate. The dielectric layer has a third CTE. A difference between the first CTE and the second CTE is larger than a difference between the first CTE and the third CTE.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing catalyst material is provided, which includes putting an M? target and an M? target into a nitrogen-containing atmosphere, in which M? is Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Cu, or Zn, and M? is Nb, Ta, or a combination thereof. Powers are provided to the M? target and the M? target, respectively. Providing ions to bombard the M? target and the M? target to sputtering deposit M?aM?bN2 on a substrate, wherein 0.7?a?1.7, 0.3?b?1.3, and a+b=2, wherein M?aM?bN2 is a cubic crystal system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus and a system for uplink information transmission relating to the field of communications. The method includes: transmitting, by a first access network device, first configuration information to a second access network device, where the first configuration information is used to indicate a resource in a target carrier, and the second access network device is configured to receive, in the resource, second uplink information transmitted by a terminal device; transmitting on a first carrier, by the first access network device, first downlink information to the terminal device based on a first communication protocol; receiving on the target carrier, by the first access network device, first uplink information transmitted by the terminal device.