Abstract: A service communication control system includes a user terminal connected to a user network. The service communication control system also includes communication gateway, a management server, and an application server connected to a communication carrier network. The communication using a communication protocol dedicated for the application service is performed between the user terminal and the application server through the communication gateway as a substitute. Thus, the user terminal need not be aware of the protocol.

Abstract: A problem is to provide a connection support apparatus and a gateway apparatus in which management of information is easy and remote access from a user terminal to the gateway apparatus can be performed easily and securely, and the problem is solved by including a control unit configured to perform control on a gateway apparatus to which a user apparatus connects so as to permit connection from the user apparatus for which authentication succeeds; and a communication unit configured to provide the user terminal with connection information used for connecting to the gateway apparatus.

Abstract: A terminal on the first network, a gateway device connected between the first and second networks, and a network device on the second network enable the terminal to independently and seamlessly use a plurality of network devices and to seamlessly use a network device on the first network and the network device on the second network. The network device indirectly or directly provides the terminal and the gateway device with terminal behavior information and proxy processing behavior information in which a behavior required to use the device itself is described, or provides the gateway device with gateway functional module information including the terminal behavior information and the proxy processing behavior information.

Abstract: Packets input from input HWs #0 to #3 to a packet switch device are buried in time slots A through D. The packet switch device alternately switches the input packets in units of time slots, and inputs the packets to two 4×4 switches. The 4×4 switches make normal switching, and distribute the packets to respective output ports. Then, the packets output from the two 4×4 switches after being switched are alternately multiplexed, and output to output HWs #0 through #3. By making switching in units of packets as described above, a process overhead is prevented from being increased, and also expansion can be easily made. Besides, hardware scale can be made small.

Abstract: A connection assistance apparatus avoids unauthorized access and DoS attacks, prevents a performance degradation from occurring, and does not need to recognize different connections to gateway apparatus. An authenticating unit authenticates the validity of a terminal by checking if the terminal is a valid terminal capable of communicating with a gateway apparatus according to IPSec in response to a request from a user who owns the terminal. If it is judged that the terminal is a valid terminal, then a preshared key generating unit generates a preshared key for the terminal and the gateway apparatus, and a firewall opening instruction information generating unit generates firewall opening instruction information to open a firewall of the gateway apparatus. A transmitting unit sends the preshared key to the terminal and the gateway apparatus and sends the firewall opening instruction information to the gateway apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing device information on devices arranged on a network includes a registering unit, a discovering unit, a database, and a providing unit. The registering unit is configured to register device information on a first device that does not support an automatic discovery scheme with which a device on the network is automatically discovered. The discovering unit is configured to discover a second device that supports the automatic discovery scheme and to obtain device information on the second device. The database is configured to store the device information. The providing unit is configured to provide the device information on the first device to the second device.

Abstract: The packet switch performs a scheduling process by selecting a unicast packet or a multicast packet to be output from each of N input buffers such that input lines and output lines cannot conflict each other for a unicast packet, and such that the input lines cannot conflict each other for the multicast packet.

Abstract: A scheduling system is capable of causing no deterioration of characteristics even under equal and unequal loads, eliminating the necessity for high-speed repetitive scheduling and complicated arithmetic processes, simplifying its architecture and having its processing speed which does not depend upon a device capability. For attaining this system, an inter-highway pointer is updated to an adjacent line (rightward) when the scheduling for all the lines are finished. If the inter-highway pointer is updated N-times in the same direction (clockwise), the same pointer is updated to an adjacent line in a reverse direction (counterclockwise) in next N-processes of scheduling.

Abstract: A packet switch which can cyclically use ? scheduling process results to determine one of M output lines as a destination of a packet stored in each of N input buffer sections by ? scheduler sections independently performing scheduling processes is disclosed.

Abstract: To achieve QoS control, drop control and multicast control of a variable-length packet at high speed in small scale hardware, a packet divider divides a variable-length packet into fixed-length packets, and an input buffer section stores the divided fixed-length packets into queues by output lines and by QoS classes. A large number of QoS classes are mapped into only two kinds of classes including a guaranteed bandwidth class for which an assigned bandwidth is guaranteed and a best effort class for which a surplus bandwidth is allocated, thereby to achieve scheduling at the input side by an inter-line scheduler. An output buffer section assembles a variable-length packet from fixed-length packets that have been obtained by switching at a switch section in an output buffer section. A QoS control is performed based on a packet length.

Abstract: There is provided a communication apparatus connectable with a plurality of networks and is assigned with source addresses to connect with each respective one of the plurality of networks, comprising a communication path characteristics information acquiring unit for acquiring characteristics information of each communication path through each network to a destination, having received information relating to the destination of data to be transmitted; a source address selecting unit for selecting one source address among a plurality of source addresses based on the characteristics information; and a transmitting unit for transmitting the data to be transmitted, to a network corresponding to the selected source address. According to this constitution, the communication apparatus assigned a plurality of source addresses can select a source address corresponding to a network having the optimal communication path among a plurality of networks and communicate using the selected source address.

Abstract: In an access source authentication method and system, an access node adds an ID of a physical line, through which a message has passed, to the message including a user ID from a fixed terminal of a user to be transferred to au authentication device through the physical line, and the authentication device manages a relationship between a user ID and a physical line ID by a database, receives the user ID and the physical line ID transferred from the node and performs a user authentication by comparing the user ID and the physical line ID received with those in the database.

Abstract: A switching apparatus that is used for high-speed large-capacity routing and a communication apparatus and communication system that are used for an efficient recursive multicast. A matrix switch performs self-routing on a packet on the basis of a tag including output route information set in the packet. Selectors are located so as to correspond to N output ports P#1 through P#N of the matrix switch and perform N-to-one selection control. Setting registers hold selection information used by the selectors to select a signal.

Abstract: A packet switch device having a plurality of input buffers; a packet switch; a plurality of schedulers, having a pipeline scheduling process module wherein a plurality of time units corresponding to the number of output lines is spent in scheduled sending process of the fixed length packets from the input buffer, and wherein the scheduled sending process is executed in a number of processes, in parallel, the number of processes corresponding to the number of the input lines, having a sending status management module wherein sending status of the fixed length packets which constitute one frame is managed for each of the input lines, and provided corresponding to any of the output lines; and at least one result notification module for notifying the input buffer of result information from the scheduled sending process performed by each of the plurality of schedulers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bandwidth control apparatus in ATM equipment, for inserting management cells such as OAM cells, the control apparatus being configured to secure a bandwidth for the insertion of a management cell such as an OAM cell when the need arises, while guaranteeing the service quality of user cells, thereby making effective use of network resources for a best effort service such as ABR or UBR.

Abstract: A packet switch which can cyclically use &agr; scheduling process results to determine one of M output lines as a destination of a packet stored in each of N input buffer sections by &agr; scheduler sections independently performing scheduling processes is disclosed.

Abstract: In a forging process analyzing method, many trace points are set in a workpiece. Lines connecting the trace points express fiber flow lines. The fiber flow lines may be imaginary ones that are irrelevant to real fiber flow lines. By applying a technique of a finite element method to the fiber flow lines, deformation calculation is performed. A new trace point is added between trace points when the distance therebetween is great. The velocity of each trace point cause by deformation is calculated, and the position of each trace point is updated. When any trace point in an element is left behind in a die, the left-behind phenomenon is prevented by converting the shape of the element while the crossing of fiber flow lines is prevented. A radius is set for each trace point. The radius of each trace point is adjusted so as to eliminate off-boundary extension and overlap of fiber flow lines.

Abstract: An input line interface device that is used to accommodate packets from a high-speed line efficiently and to reduce a processing load on a back stage caused by routing control. A packet allotting section divides a variable-length packet, allots divided packets to parallel lines, and outputs the packets. A flow group classifying section classifies the packets into flow groups on each of the parallel lines. A sequence number giving section gives the packets sequence numbers corresponding to or independent of the flow groups. A buffering section stores the packets to which the sequence numbers have been given in a buffer or reads out them from the buffer to exercise sequence control over the packets in the flow groups. A flow separating switch separates the packets according to the flow groups and outputs the packets.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, wherein the storage elastic modulus [G′] at room temperature is at least 2×106 dyne/cm2 and the adhesive strength at room temperature is 1 kg/20 mm width or higher. Preferably, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a polymer having a polycarbonate structure having a repeating unit represented by the following formula wherein R represents a straight chain or branched hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a sealing material, a reinforcing sheet, and a pressure-sensitive sheet for printing, each having the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

Abstract: A scheduling method includes the steps of processing scheduling processes of all input lines according to a processing sequence in which a highest priority output line of a highest priority input line is processed with a first priority, in an environment in which a plurality of processing sequences have different scheduling targets among a plurality of input lines, and updating the highest priority input line and the highest priority output line of each input line for every scheduling cycle.