Patents by Inventor Norman R. Byrd

Norman R. Byrd has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9127134
    Abstract: A method for curing a resin includes the steps of placing the resin into a reaction vessel, drawing a vacuum in the reaction vessel, positioning the reaction vessel in a gaseous coupling fluid, and applying ultrasonic energy to the coupling fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Assignee: THE BOEING COMPANY
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Masood A. Zaidi, John A. Petty
  • Patent number: 9103047
    Abstract: A method of improving the material properties of a composite by electrodepositing particular polymers, organic compounds or inorganic compounds onto electrically conductive fibrous substrates, whether individual fibers or as a fabric, to form composites of improved structural properties and having particular physical properties such as being ice phobic, fire resistant, or electrically conductive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2015
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Steven G. Keener, Stephen C. Amundson, Arthur Rojo
  • Publication number: 20130264189
    Abstract: A method for curing a resin includes the steps of placing the resin into a reaction vessel, drawing a vacuum in the reaction vessel, positioning the reaction vessel in a gaseous coupling fluid, and applying ultrasonic energy to the coupling fluid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2013
    Publication date: October 10, 2013
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Masood A. Zaidi, John A. Petty
  • Patent number: 8540923
    Abstract: A method for curing a resin includes the steps of placing the resin into a reaction vessel, drawing a vacuum in the reaction vessel, positioning the reaction vessel in a gaseous coupling fluid, and applying ultrasonic energy to the coupling fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Masood A. Zaidi, John A. Petty
  • Patent number: 8367791
    Abstract: A method and composition for corrosion protection of a structure is provided. In one disclosed embodiment, a polysiloxane ureide which inhibits corrosion formation on a surface of a physical object is provided. The polysiloxane ureide has a backbone including, (i) at least one diamine-terminated polysiloxane as disclosed; (ii) at least one aromatic diamine; and, (iii) at least one diisocyanate. In another disclosed embodiment, there is provided a polyureide which inhibits corrosion formation on a surface of a physical object. The polyureide comprises: (i) at least one aliphatic diamine; (ii) at least one aromatic diamine; and, (iii) at least one diisocyanate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Douglas G. Soden
  • Patent number: 8349223
    Abstract: Boronated polyphosphinohydrazide fire retardants are provided having the basic structural unit: wherein, Y is O or S; R can be selected from H, alkyl (e.g., linear, branched, saturated, or unsaturated), aryl, heterocyclic, cycloaliphatic (e.g., saturated or unsaturated), or a metallocene (e.g., ferrocene, zirconocene or the like); and n can be selected from 1 to 500.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Douglas G. Soden, Arthur Rojo
  • Patent number: 8318307
    Abstract: A method of improving the material properties of a composite by electrodepositing various polymers, organic compounds or inorganic compounds onto each individual carbon (graphite) fiber strand, whether individual fiber or as a fabric to form an homogeneous chemically-bonded composite as opposed to the formation of a heterogeneous, non-chemically bonded composite. Thus, electrodeposition forms a unique discrete interface at the molecular layer (nanolayer) between the reinforcement (fiber) and the matrix (resin) over as opposed to any previous resin infusion process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Stephen C. Amundson, Robert H. Coker, III
  • Publication number: 20120046381
    Abstract: A method for curing a resin includes the steps of placing the resin into a reaction vessel, drawing a vacuum in the reaction vessel, positioning the reaction vessel in a gaseous coupling fluid, and applying ultrasonic energy to the coupling fluid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Publication date: February 23, 2012
    Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Masood A. Zaidi, John A. Petty
  • Patent number: 8106142
    Abstract: Polyacetylinic oligomers suitable for high-temperature polymer-matrix composites are provided. The polyacetylinic oligomers have the formula: D-A-D wherein D is an endcap including at least one crosslinking functionality; and A is backbone selected from the group consisting of imidesulfone; ether; ethersulfone; amide; imide; ester; estersulfone; etherimide; amideimide; oxazole; oxazole sulfone; thiazole; thiazole sulfone; imidazole; and imidazole sulfone. At least one ethynyl functional group, however, is incorporated into the backbone such that crosslinking is not only realized at the endcaps but also at the ethynyl groups within the backbone of the oligomer itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Thomas K. Tsotsis, Norman R. Byrd
  • Patent number: 8063168
    Abstract: An oligomer having di-phenylethynyl endcaps is disclosed. The capped oligomer has the formula: D-A-D wherein D is a di-phenylethynyl endcap; and A is an oligomer selected from the group consisting of imidesulfone; ether; ethersulfone; amide; imide; ester; estersulfone; etherimide; amideimide; oxazole; oxazole sulfone; thiazole; thiazole sulfone; imidazole; and imidazole sulfone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Thomas K. Tsotsis, Norman R. Byrd
  • Publication number: 20110266153
    Abstract: A method of improving the material properties of a composite by electrodepositing particular polymers, organic compounds or inorganic compounds onto electrically conductive fibrous substrates, whether individual fibers or as a fabric, to form composites of improved structural properties and having particular physical properties such as being ice phobic, fire resistant, or electrically conductive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2011
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Stephen C. Amundson, Robert H. Coker, III
  • Patent number: 8048360
    Abstract: A method for curing a resin includes the steps of placing the resin into a reaction vessel, drawing a vacuum in the reaction vessel, positioning the reaction vessel in a gaseous coupling fluid, and applying ultrasonic energy to the coupling fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
  • Publication number: 20110143145
    Abstract: A method and composition for corrosion protection of a structure is provided. In one disclosed embodiment, a polysiloxane ureide which inhibits corrosion formation on a surface of a physical object is provided. The polysiloxane ureide has a backbone including, (i) at least one diamine-terminated polysiloxane as disclosed; (ii) at least one aromatic diamine; and, (iii) at least one diisocyanate. In another disclosed embodiment, there is provided a polyureide which inhibits corrosion formation on a surface of a physical object. The polyureide comprises: (i) at least one aliphatic diamine; (ii) at least one aromatic diamine; and, (iii) at least one diisocyanate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2011
    Publication date: June 16, 2011
    Applicant: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Douglas G. Soden
  • Patent number: 7959783
    Abstract: A method of improving the material properties of a composite by electrodepositing particular polymers, organic compounds or inorganic compounds onto electrically conductive fibrous substrates, whether individual fibers or as a fabric, to form composites of improved structural properties and having particular physical properties such as being ice phobic, fire resistant, or electrically conductive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2011
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Steven G. Keener, Stephen C. Amundson, Arthur Rojo
  • Patent number: 7956149
    Abstract: Polysiloxane phosphoramide fire retardants are provided having the basic structural unit: wherein, Y is O or S; R? is selected from a saturated or unsaturated alkyl, an aryl, a heterocyclic, and a cycloaliphatic; R is selected from H, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl, an aryl, a heterocyclic, and a cycloaliphatic; X is selected from H, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl, an aryl, a heterocyclic, and a cycloaliphatic; n is selected from 0 to 500; and ? is selected from 1-500.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2011
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Douglas G. Soden, Arthur Rojo
  • Patent number: 7915371
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for applying to a substrate, in the form of a seal, a polysiloxane-containing coating, preferably a polysiloxane(amide-ureide) coating capable of inhibiting corrosion as well as the accumulation of ice. One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a polysiloxane(amide-ureide) that forms a durable, long lasting, anti-corrosive and anti-ice coating when applied to a substrate as a seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Steven G. Keener
  • Patent number: 7910683
    Abstract: A polysiloxane(amide-ureide) which inhibits the ability of ice to adhere to a surface of a physical object when applied to a surface of a substrate. The polysiloxane(amide-ureide) has a backbone including: (i) at least one diamine-terminated polysiloxane of the general formula: wherein, for each unit of the polysiloxane R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1 to C10 alkyls, aryls, and polyaryls; for each unit of the polysiloxane R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1 to C6 alkyls, aryls, C3 to C6 cycloaliphatics, and C3 to C6 heterocycles; for each unit of the polysiloxane A1 and A2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1 to C6 alkyls, aryls, polyaryls, C3 to C6 cycloaliphatics, and C3 to C6 heterocycles; for each unit of the polysiloxane, x is a number from 1 to 1000; (ii) at least one aromatic diamine; (iii) at least one diisocyanate; and (iv) at least one halide substituted dicarboxylic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Douglas Gerald Soden
  • Patent number: 7906215
    Abstract: A method and composition for corrosion protection of a structure is provided. In one disclosed embodiment, a polysiloxane ureide which inhibits corrosion formation on a surface of a physical object is provided. The polysiloxane ureide has a backbone including, (i) at least one diamine-terminated polysiloxane as disclosed; (ii) at least one aromatic diamine; and, (iii) at least one diisocyanate. In another disclosed embodiment, there is provided a polyureide which inhibits corrosion formation on a surface of a physical object. The polyureide comprises: (i) at least one aliphatic diamine; (ii) at least one aromatic diamine; and, (iii) at least one diisocyanate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2011
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, Douglas G. Soden
  • Patent number: 7854788
    Abstract: A filter membrane includes a substrate, a polymer layer provided on the substrate and a plurality of filter openings each having a width of from about 2 nanometers to about 5 nanometers provided in the polymer layer. A method of controlling pore size of a filter membrane and a method of decontaminating a filter membrane are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Norman R. Byrd, James P. Huang, Gwen Gross
  • Patent number: 7854967
    Abstract: A method for preparing and treating the surfaces of structural components, such as structural aircraft wing and fuselage skin panels, spar, spar assemblies, ribs, stiffeners, hinges, doors, etc., and the mechanical components attached to these aforementioned structural components, with a semi-permeable, corrosion-inhibiting organic coating. The method being particularly applicable for the improved sealing process of the faying surfaces of these aircraft components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Steven G. Keener, Norman R. Byrd